五、任务型阅读

It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can As the old saying goes, "Money doesn't grow on trees." Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
根据短文内容,完成句子。
1. You can
2. Make a list before
3. You should consider
4. You should save as
5. There are two ways to
It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can As the old saying goes, "Money doesn't grow on trees." Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
根据短文内容,完成句子。
1. You can
be
happy when you get some pocket money, but
you must spend your pocket money wisely.2. Make a list before
spending
your money. By doing this, you will see whether
it is necessary or not to buy it.3. You should consider
helping
some people when they need
your help.4. You should save as
much
money as you can, because there is an old saying
"Money doesn't grow on trees.".5. There are two ways to
save
money. One is getting a piggy bank, and the other
is starting a savings account.答案
1. be; but 根据第一段中“It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But how to spend your pocket money wisely?”可知,当你有零花钱时你会很开心,但你必须明智地使用你的零花钱。
2. spending;whether 根据第二段中“That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money.”和“By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.”可知,花钱前列一份清单,通过这样做,你将看到是否有必要购买它。第一空前面before是介词,此处应该填入spending,动名词,意为“花费”符合题意;又由第二空后面or not可知,应该填入whether,“whether ... or not”意为“无论是否……”,引导宾语从句。
3. helping;need 根据第三段中“So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.”可知,当一些人需要帮助时,你应该考虑帮助他们。
4. much;saying 根据Save as much as you can和第四段中“As the old saying goes, 'Money doesn't grow on trees.'”可知,你应该尽可能多地存钱,因为有一句老话“钱不会长在树上”。
5. save;other 根据最后一段中“Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you.”可知,有两种存钱的方法,一个是得到一个存钱罐,另一个是让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。第一空应该填入save,不定式作目的状语,符合题意;第二空应该填入other,“one ... the other ...”意为“一个……另一个……”。
2. spending;whether 根据第二段中“That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money.”和“By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.”可知,花钱前列一份清单,通过这样做,你将看到是否有必要购买它。第一空前面before是介词,此处应该填入spending,动名词,意为“花费”符合题意;又由第二空后面or not可知,应该填入whether,“whether ... or not”意为“无论是否……”,引导宾语从句。
3. helping;need 根据第三段中“So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.”可知,当一些人需要帮助时,你应该考虑帮助他们。
4. much;saying 根据Save as much as you can和第四段中“As the old saying goes, 'Money doesn't grow on trees.'”可知,你应该尽可能多地存钱,因为有一句老话“钱不会长在树上”。
5. save;other 根据最后一段中“Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you.”可知,有两种存钱的方法,一个是得到一个存钱罐,另一个是让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。第一空应该填入save,不定式作目的状语,符合题意;第二空应该填入other,“one ... the other ...”意为“一个……另一个……”。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题,需根据短文内容补全句子。解题思路是:先通读短文把握每段核心信息,再针对每个小题定位原文对应语句,结合空格处的语法要求(如介词后接动名词、固定搭配等)和词义,确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段:“It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But how to spend your pocket money wisely?” 第一空在情态动词can后,需用be动词构成“be happy”;第二空表转折,用but。2. 定位原文第二段:“make a list before you spend money”,before是介词,后接动名词,故第一空填spending;第二空后有or not,需用whether构成固定搭配“whether...or not”。3. 定位原文第三段:“consider using your pocket money to do something useful”即consider helping;“people in need of our help”即when they need your help。4. 定位原文:“Save as much as you can”,故第一空填much;“As the old saying goes”,故第二空填saying。5. 定位原文:“Save as much as you can”,故第一空填save;固定搭配“one...the other...”,故第二空填other。
【答案】1. be; but 2. spending; whether 3. helping; need 4. much; saying 5. save; other
【知识点】任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“理性消费”主题,以任务型阅读形式考查学生对短文细节的理解、词汇的灵活运用及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息并结合语法知识作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段:“It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But how to spend your pocket money wisely?” 第一空在情态动词can后,需用be动词构成“be happy”;第二空表转折,用but。2. 定位原文第二段:“make a list before you spend money”,before是介词,后接动名词,故第一空填spending;第二空后有or not,需用whether构成固定搭配“whether...or not”。3. 定位原文第三段:“consider using your pocket money to do something useful”即consider helping;“people in need of our help”即when they need your help。4. 定位原文:“Save as much as you can”,故第一空填much;“As the old saying goes”,故第二空填saying。5. 定位原文:“Save as much as you can”,故第一空填save;固定搭配“one...the other...”,故第二空填other。
【答案】1. be; but 2. spending; whether 3. helping; need 4. much; saying 5. save; other
【知识点】任务型阅读、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕“理性消费”主题,以任务型阅读形式考查学生对短文细节的理解、词汇的灵活运用及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息并结合语法知识作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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