一、完形填空。
[2025 惠州期末]Li Ming's hobby is bird-watching. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch birds in nature.
Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable , the good wetlands(湿地) and a lot of forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the choices(选择) for them to watch birds. They hear the sounds of different kinds of birds in the mountains.
Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for(搜寻) some about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father many friends with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds.
1. A. get B. win C. buy D. borrow
2. A. difficult B. wild C. bad D. delicious
3. A. different from B. good at
C. famous for D. good for
4. A. weather B. river C. lake D. city
5. A. biggest B. tallest C. most D. best
6. A. have to B. are able to
C. forget to D. remember to
7. A. suggestions B. information
C. advice D. plans
8. A. biology B. chemistry
C. photo D. sports
9. A. keep B. use C. talk D. make
10. A. excitedly B. sadly
C. angrily D. surprisingly
深度阅读·选出正确答案
11. Why is Huizhou great for birds?
A. It has nice weather, wetlands and forests.
B. It has many big mountains only.
C. People there all love taking photos.
D. There are no people to hurt birds.

1. A 根据 knowledge about birds 可知，此处指获取关于鸟类的知识。
2. B 在他的空闲时间，当天气晴朗时，他的父亲经常带他去大自然中观察野生鸟类。
3. C 惠州以许多种类的鸟类而闻名。
4. A 因为舒适的天气、良好的湿地和许多森林，惠州有许多鸟类居住的地方。
5～6. DB
7. B 根据 search for 可知，此处指在网上搜索一些关于鸟类的信息。
8. C 根据 because of their beautiful photos of birds 可知，此处指观鸟摄影比赛。
9. D 此处指结交了许多有相同观鸟爱好的朋友。make friends 交朋友。
10. A 观鸟爱好者们互相分享他们的照片，兴奋地谈论关于鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。
11. A

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕李明的观鸟爱好及惠州适合鸟类生存的情况展开），再逐空结合语境、词汇搭配、上下文逻辑推理：1题需搭配名词knowledge选表“获取”的词；2题结合in nature选表“野生的”的词；3题考查固定短语be famous for；4题结合comfortable及后文湿地、森林选对应名词；5题修饰choices选表“最好的”的词；6题表示“能够听到”选对应短语；7题结合search for选表“信息”的词；8题结合后文photos选对应名词；9题考查固定搭配make friends；10题修饰talk about选表“兴奋地”的副词；深度阅读题需回原文找依据，对应惠州适合鸟类的原因选正确选项。
【解析】1. 根据空格后knowledge（知识），此处表示“获取知识”，get符合，故选A。2. 由in nature（在大自然中）可知，此处指观察野生鸟类，wild（野生的）符合，故选B。3. 此处表示“惠州因许多种类的鸟类而闻名”，be famous for（因……闻名）符合语境，故选C。4. 结合空格前comfortable（舒适的）及后文提到的湿地、森林，可知此处指舒适的天气，weather符合，故选A。5. 此处表示“高榜山和罗浮山是观鸟的最佳选择”，best（最好的）修饰choices，故选D。6. 此处表示“他们能在山中听到不同鸟类的叫声”，be able to（能够）符合，故选B。7. 由search for（搜寻）可知，此处指在网上搜索鸟类的信息，information（信息）符合，故选B。8. 根据后文their beautiful photos of birds可知，此处指观鸟摄影比赛，photo符合，故选C。9. 固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表示结交有相同爱好的朋友，故选D。10. 此处修饰动词短语talk about，观鸟爱好者谈论鸟类时应是兴奋地，excitedly（兴奋地）符合，故选A。11. 由原文“Because of the comfortable weather, the good wetlands and a lot of forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou.”可知，惠州适合鸟类的原因是舒适的天气、良好的湿地和许多森林，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A
【知识点】完形填空词汇运用、固定搭配、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】本题为初中英语期末完形填空，围绕观鸟话题展开，考查词汇辨析、固定短语及上下文语境理解，深度阅读题需结合原文细节作答，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6

In a tennis game, you can see tennis balls flying here and there. But at the Wimbledon Championships(温布尔登网球锦标赛), you can also see a hawk(鹰) flying.
The name of the hawk is Rufus. Before tennis players go into the court(球场), Rufus flies into it first. He helps to scare away pigeons. When those small birds see the big hawk, they are afraid and then leave.
Rufus has done this job for many years. There are many pigeons in Wimbledon. They are making the tennis games difficult. Donna Davis has an idea after she watches the games. Her family keeps hawks, so she wants to help with the tennis games. She lets a hawk fly in the court to scare away the pigeons. But the hawk doesn't eat them.
Rufus does his job very well and he likes the job. It's fun and relaxing for him.
1. Why does Rufus fly in the court?
A. To find tennis balls.
B. To do a job.
C. To play with pigeons.
D. To watch games.
2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. Hawks.
B. People.
C. Balls.
D. Pigeons.
3. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. When Donna meets Rufus.
B. How Donna keeps hawks.
C. Why a hawk starts to work in the court.
D. Who teaches Rufus to work in the court.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. A good helper in tennis games
B. Interesting tennis games in the world
C. Different ways to keep hawks healthy
D. A good team of the hawk and the pigeon
深度阅读·回答问题
5. What does Rufus do at the Wimbledon Championships?

6. What was Donna Davis's idea to solve the pigeon problem?

情境三 科学家运用人工智能(AI)技术寻找并保护濒危的领鹑。

1. B 细节理解题。根据“Before tennis players go into the court, Rufus flies into it first. He helps to scare away pigeons.”和“Rufus has done this job for many years.”可知，Rufus 在球场上飞是他在工作。
2. D 代词指代题。根据“There are many pigeons in Wimbledon.”可知，温布尔登有很多鸽子。故代词 They 指的是鸽子。
3. C 段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了鹰为什么开始在球场工作。
4. A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了 Rufus 帮助在网球场驱赶鸽子的故事。
5. He flies into the court first to scare away pigeons before tennis players go into it.
6. Her idea was to let a hawk fly in the court to scare away the pigeons without eating them.

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含单项选择和问答题型。解题思路为：做选择题时，先读题干，带着问题定位原文对应内容，结合细节理解、代词指代、段落大意、标题概括的方法分析选项；做问答题时，精准定位原文对应问题的关键信息，提取核心内容组织答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，定位原文第二段“Before tennis players go into the court, Rufus flies into it first. He helps to scare away pigeons.”及第四段“Rufus does his job very well...”可知，Rufus飞进球场是在工作，故选B。
2. 第2题是代词指代题，定位原文第三段前两句“There are many pigeons in Wimbledon. They are making the tennis games difficult.”可知，They指代前文的pigeons，故选D。
3. 第3题是段落大意题，第三段主要讲述Donna Davis看到鸽子影响比赛后，想到用自家的鹰驱赶鸽子的想法，即鹰开始在球场工作的原因，故选C。
4. 第4题是标题概括题，全文围绕鹰Rufus在温网担任驱赶鸽子的好帮手展开，故选A。
5. 定位原文第二段“Before tennis players go into the court, Rufus flies into it first. He helps to scare away pigeons.”，提取关键信息作答。
6. 定位原文第三段“She lets a hawk fly in the court to scare away the pigeons. But the hawk doesn't eat them.”，提取关键信息作答。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. He flies into the court first to scare away pigeons before tennis players go into it. 6. Her idea was to let a hawk fly in the court to scare away the pigeons without eating them.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本题选材贴近体育赛事场景，考察学生信息定位、代词指代、段落主旨及标题概括的基础阅读能力，题型常规，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6