2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第57页答案
五(无锡滨湖)从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。
warm safe swim slow push should care hurt tire listen
Summer is coming. We must learn some rules to keep 1.
safe
.
First, about water: We 2.
shouldn't
swim in rivers. We can go to the 3.
swimming
pool. Before swimming, we should 4.
warm
up to relax our bodies. Don't be too quick. Second, when we walk outside or at school, we can't 5.
push
others. Walk 6.
slowly
and be 7.
careful
. If you feel 8.
tired
after playing sport, don't sit down at once. Also, we need 9.
to listen
to our parents' safety words. Don't play with sharp knives, or you may 10.
hurt
your fingers.

答案

1. safe 2. shouldn't 3. swimming 4. warm 5. push 6. slowly 7. careful 8. tired 9. to listen 10. hurt

解析

【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空的题型,需结合语境、词性规则、固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第一空:keep是系动词,后接形容词表状态,结合“保持安全”的语境,选形容词safe;
2. 第二空:根据“不能在河里游泳”的规则,需用should的否定形式shouldn't;
3. 第三空:“游泳池”是固定搭配swimming pool,用swim的动名词形式swimming;
4. 第四空:warm up是固定短语“热身”,情态动词should后接动词原形,选warm;
5. 第五空:情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合“不能推别人”的语境,选push;
6. 第六空:修饰动词walk需用副词,slow的副词是slowly;
7. 第七空:be后接形容词,结合“小心”的语境,care的形容词是careful;
8. 第八空:feel是系动词,后接形容词,修饰人用tire的形容词tired;
9. 第九空:need to do sth是固定结构,表“需要做某事”,填to listen;
10. 第十空:情态动词may后接动词原形,结合“伤到手指”的语境,选hurt。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep safe(保持安全),填形容词safe;
2. 结合语境表否定的“应该”,填shouldn't;
3. 固定短语swimming pool(游泳池),填swim的动名词swimming;
4. 固定短语warm up(热身),情态动词后接动词原形,填warm;
5. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合语境填push;
6. 修饰动词walk用副词,填slowly;
7. be后接形容词,结合语境填careful;
8. feel后接形容词,修饰人填tired;
9. 固定结构need to do sth,填to listen;
10. 情态动词may后接动词原形,结合语境填hurt。
【答案】
1. safe 2. shouldn't 3. swimming 4. warm 5. push 6. slowly 7. careful 8. tired 9. to listen 10. hurt
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、词性变化及固定搭配解题,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六 新情境 科普知识 阅读短文,根据其内容选择正确的标志图片,将序号填在相应的括号内。
More and more people like shopping on the internet. They pay for the goods, soon get the packages(包裹) and may see some signs on them. What do the signs mean? Let's take a look.
There is a red glass in the first sign. Under it, there is the word “FRAGILE”. It means things in the package are easy to break. We should be careful when we handle it. The sign beside it also means we should handle the package carefully. 1. (
D; A
)
This sign is easy to understand. It means we should keep the things in the package away from water, just like the umbrella does in the picture. 2. (
E
)
This sign means “No Fire”. Things in the package may burn very easily, so we should keep them away from fire for safety. 3. (
B
)
There is a thermometer in the sign. It is often on packages with food or drinks. The sign tells people the right temperature(温度) for the things inside. 4. (
C
)
A. HANDLE WITH CARE
C.
D. FRAGILE
E. KEEP DRY

答案

1. D; A 2. E 3. B 4. C

解析

【分析】
要解答本题,需先明确各英文标志的含义,再结合题干描述匹配对应标志:
1. 第一处描述提到“红色玻璃、FRAGILE(易碎的)”,对应标志D;还提到“handle carefully(小心搬运)”,对应标志A,故第一题对应D和A。
2. 第二处描述“远离水、雨伞”,对应标志E(KEEP DRY,保持干燥)。
3. 第三处描述“No Fire(禁止明火)”,对应标志B(禁止火的标志)。
4. 第四处描述“温度计、温度”,对应标志C(温度标识)。
【解析】
1. 题干第一处:“red glass”与“FRAGILE”匹配标志D,“handle carefully”匹配标志A,因此1选D、A;
2. 题干第二处:“keep away from water”匹配标志E(KEEP DRY),因此2选E;
3. 题干第三处:“No Fire”匹配标志B,因此3选B;
4. 题干第四处:“thermometer(温度计)”匹配标志C,因此4选C。
【答案】
1. D; A 2. E 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语标志含义、科普阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合生活中包裹上的常见标志,考查学生对英文标志含义的理解,贴近日常购物场景,难度适中,能锻炼学生将英文知识与生活实际结合的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6