一、Listen and choose. 听录音,选出画线部分与听到的单词发音相同的选项。
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
)1. A. thin B. that C. this(
B
)2. A. school B. watch C. fish(
A
)3. A. cake B. knife C. know(
A
)4. A. boil B. tall C. pool(
A
)5. A. toy B. blue C. book答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The tadpole
2. On the
3. He was so
4. Look! There are many
5. —
1. The tadpole
grew
( grow ) two back legs yesterday.2. On the
fourteenth
( fourteen ) day, its tail began to get shorter.3. He was so
excited
( excite ) when he saw the new legs.4. Look! There are many
tadpoles
( tadpole ) in the pond.5. —
Whose
( who ) tadpole is this? — It’s Xiaoming’s.答案
1. grew 2. fourteenth 3. excited 4. tadpoles
5. Whose
5. Whose
解析
【分析】
1. 句中时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,需将动词grow变为过去式;
2. 表示“第几天”需用序数词,要把基数词fourteen转换为序数词;
3. 主语是人(he),修饰人的情绪状态需用ed结尾的形容词,区分excited(修饰人)和exciting(修饰物);
4. many后接可数名词复数,需将可数名词tadpole变为复数形式;
5. 答语是名词所有格Xiaoming’s,问句询问所属关系,需用疑问词whose,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词grow的过去式是grew,故填grew;
2. 表示“第十四天”需用序数词,fourteen的序数词为fourteenth,故填fourteenth;
3. 主语是人,修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词excited,故填excited;
4. many后接可数名词复数,tadpole的复数形式为tadpoles,故填tadpoles;
5. 询问所属关系用疑问词whose,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whose。
【答案】
1. grew 2. fourteenth 3. excited 4. tadpoles 5. Whose
【知识点】
一般过去时、序数词、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词形填空题,考察初中英语核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇与语法运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句中时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,需将动词grow变为过去式;
2. 表示“第几天”需用序数词,要把基数词fourteen转换为序数词;
3. 主语是人(he),修饰人的情绪状态需用ed结尾的形容词,区分excited(修饰人)和exciting(修饰物);
4. many后接可数名词复数,需将可数名词tadpole变为复数形式;
5. 答语是名词所有格Xiaoming’s,问句询问所属关系,需用疑问词whose,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词grow的过去式是grew,故填grew;
2. 表示“第十四天”需用序数词,fourteen的序数词为fourteenth,故填fourteenth;
3. 主语是人,修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词excited,故填excited;
4. many后接可数名词复数,tadpole的复数形式为tadpoles,故填tadpoles;
5. 询问所属关系用疑问词whose,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whose。
【答案】
1. grew 2. fourteenth 3. excited 4. tadpoles 5. Whose
【知识点】
一般过去时、序数词、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词形填空题,考察初中英语核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇与语法运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空。
My father gave me some bean seeds. I wanted to 1 them.
First, I put some soil into a pot. Then I put the seeds in the soil and 2 them with soil. Every morning, I 3 the seeds. I put the pot near the window so it can get 4. After five days, a small sprout 5 out of the soil. It was small and green. The sprout grew 6 every day. It had a thin stem(茎)and two round leaves. More leaves appeared(出现). The stem became 7. After some weeks, the plant had many leaves and began to grow 8. Soon beautiful flowers came out. Then the flowers turned into small 9. I was so happy. I learned that plants need water, sunlight and care to 10 well.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My father gave me some bean seeds. I wanted to 1 them.
First, I put some soil into a pot. Then I put the seeds in the soil and 2 them with soil. Every morning, I 3 the seeds. I put the pot near the window so it can get 4. After five days, a small sprout 5 out of the soil. It was small and green. The sprout grew 6 every day. It had a thin stem(茎)and two round leaves. More leaves appeared(出现). The stem became 7. After some weeks, the plant had many leaves and began to grow 8. Soon beautiful flowers came out. Then the flowers turned into small 9. I was so happy. I learned that plants need water, sunlight and care to 10 well.
(
A
)1. A. plant B. eat C. draw(
B
)2. A. open B. covered(覆盖) C. took(
A
)3. A. watered B. washed C. cleaned(
C
)4. A. wind B. rain C. sunlight(
B
)5. A. looked B. came C. went(
A
)6. A. bigger B. earlier C. later(
B
)7. A. shorter and weaker B. taller and stronger C. fatter and smaller(
A
)8. A. buds(蓓蕾) B. rocks C. books(
B
)9. A. eggs B. beans C. birds(
B
)10. A. eat B. grow C. fly答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述“我”种植豆子的过程,需结合语境、词汇搭配及生活常识选择答案。解题时先梳理每段大意,再分析每个空前后的语境,对比选项选出最符合逻辑和语义的内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到父亲给了豆子,结合语境“我想要种它们”,plant(种植)符合,选A;
2. 种种子时,将种子放入土后用土覆盖,covered(覆盖)符合,选B;
3. 种植种子后的日常护理是浇水,watered(浇水)符合,选A;
4. 把花盆放窗边是为了获得阳光,sunlight(阳光)符合,选C;
5. “发芽”是固定搭配come out,选B;
6. 芽每天生长得更大,bigger(更大)符合,选A;
7. 植物生长后茎变得更高更壮,taller and stronger(更高更壮)符合,选B;
8. 植物生长到一定阶段会长出蓓蕾,buds(蓓蕾)符合,选A;
9. 花凋谢后会变成豆子,beans(豆子)符合,选B;
10. 文章总结植物需要水、阳光和照顾才能生长,grow(生长)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕种植豆子的过程展开,考查学生对基础词汇的运用和上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合生活常识和语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述“我”种植豆子的过程,需结合语境、词汇搭配及生活常识选择答案。解题时先梳理每段大意,再分析每个空前后的语境,对比选项选出最符合逻辑和语义的内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到父亲给了豆子,结合语境“我想要种它们”,plant(种植)符合,选A;
2. 种种子时,将种子放入土后用土覆盖,covered(覆盖)符合,选B;
3. 种植种子后的日常护理是浇水,watered(浇水)符合,选A;
4. 把花盆放窗边是为了获得阳光,sunlight(阳光)符合,选C;
5. “发芽”是固定搭配come out,选B;
6. 芽每天生长得更大,bigger(更大)符合,选A;
7. 植物生长后茎变得更高更壮,taller and stronger(更高更壮)符合,选B;
8. 植物生长到一定阶段会长出蓓蕾,buds(蓓蕾)符合,选A;
9. 花凋谢后会变成豆子,beans(豆子)符合,选B;
10. 文章总结植物需要水、阳光和照顾才能生长,grow(生长)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕种植豆子的过程展开,考查学生对基础词汇的运用和上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合生活常识和语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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