2026年学习质量监测六年级英语上册人教精通版第28页答案
一、Listen and choose. 听录音,选出画线部分与听到的单词发音相同的选项。
(
A
)1. A. thin B. that C. this
(
B
)2. A. school B. watch C. fish
(
A
)3. A. cake B. knife C. know
(
A
)4. A. boil B. tall C. pool
(
A
)5. A. toy B. blue C. book

答案

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The tadpole
grew
( grow ) two back legs yesterday.
2. On the
fourteenth
( fourteen ) day, its tail began to get shorter.
3. He was so
excited
( excite ) when he saw the new legs.
4. Look! There are many
tadpoles
( tadpole ) in the pond.
5. —
Whose
( who ) tadpole is this? — It’s Xiaoming’s.

答案

1. grew 2. fourteenth 3. excited 4. tadpoles
5. Whose

解析

【分析】
1. 句中时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,需将动词grow变为过去式;
2. 表示“第几天”需用序数词,要把基数词fourteen转换为序数词;
3. 主语是人(he),修饰人的情绪状态需用ed结尾的形容词,区分excited(修饰人)和exciting(修饰物);
4. many后接可数名词复数,需将可数名词tadpole变为复数形式;
5. 答语是名词所有格Xiaoming’s,问句询问所属关系,需用疑问词whose,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词grow的过去式是grew,故填grew;
2. 表示“第十四天”需用序数词,fourteen的序数词为fourteenth,故填fourteenth;
3. 主语是人,修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词excited,故填excited;
4. many后接可数名词复数,tadpole的复数形式为tadpoles,故填tadpoles;
5. 询问所属关系用疑问词whose,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whose。
【答案】
1. grew 2. fourteenth 3. excited 4. tadpoles 5. Whose
【知识点】
一般过去时、序数词、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词形填空题,考察初中英语核心基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇与语法运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空。
My father gave me some bean seeds. I wanted to
1
them.
First, I put some soil into a pot. Then I put the seeds in the soil and
2
them with soil. Every morning, I
3
the seeds. I put the pot near the window so it can get
4
. After five days, a small sprout
5
out of the soil. It was small and green. The sprout grew
6
every day. It had a thin stem(茎)and two round leaves. More leaves appeared(出现). The stem became
7
. After some weeks, the plant had many leaves and began to grow
8
. Soon beautiful flowers came out. Then the flowers turned into small
9
. I was so happy. I learned that plants need water, sunlight and care to
10
well.
(
A
)1. A. plant B. eat C. draw
(
B
)2. A. open B. covered(覆盖) C. took
(
A
)3. A. watered B. washed C. cleaned
(
C
)4. A. wind B. rain C. sunlight
(
B
)5. A. looked B. came C. went
(
A
)6. A. bigger B. earlier C. later
(
B
)7. A. shorter and weaker B. taller and stronger C. fatter and smaller
(
A
)8. A. buds(蓓蕾) B. rocks C. books
(
B
)9. A. eggs B. beans C. birds
(
B
)10. A. eat B. grow C. fly

答案

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述“我”种植豆子的过程,需结合语境、词汇搭配及生活常识选择答案。解题时先梳理每段大意,再分析每个空前后的语境,对比选项选出最符合逻辑和语义的内容。
【解析】
1. 前文提到父亲给了豆子,结合语境“我想要种它们”,plant(种植)符合,选A;
2. 种种子时,将种子放入土后用土覆盖,covered(覆盖)符合,选B;
3. 种植种子后的日常护理是浇水,watered(浇水)符合,选A;
4. 把花盆放窗边是为了获得阳光,sunlight(阳光)符合,选C;
5. “发芽”是固定搭配come out,选B;
6. 芽每天生长得更大,bigger(更大)符合,选A;
7. 植物生长后茎变得更高更壮,taller and stronger(更高更壮)符合,选B;
8. 植物生长到一定阶段会长出蓓蕾,buds(蓓蕾)符合,选A;
9. 花凋谢后会变成豆子,beans(豆子)符合,选B;
10. 文章总结植物需要水、阳光和照顾才能生长,grow(生长)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为记叙文完形填空,围绕种植豆子的过程展开,考查学生对基础词汇的运用和上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合生活常识和语境分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6