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一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Creating a herb garden (香草园) in a mason jar (广口玻璃瓶) is both fun and easy. It not only (1)
First, they are easy to create and keep, even for those (3)
Second, they don’t take up (5)
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Creating a herb garden (香草园) in a mason jar (广口玻璃瓶) is both fun and easy. It not only (1)
brings
(bring) fresh flavours (味道) into your kitchen, but also adds a touch of green (一抹绿色) to your home. Mason jar herb gardens are popular (2) for
two reasons.First, they are easy to create and keep, even for those (3)
without
(with) much gardening experience. The (4) materials
(material) needed for this activity, such as mason jars, potting soil (盆栽土) and herb seeds (种子), are not expensive and easy to find.Second, they don’t take up (5)
much
(many) space. Whether you live (6) in
a small flat or a house with a garden, you can always find a place for a mason jar herb garden. It can be put on a windowsill (窗台) or a balcony. It is a perfect choice for those in the city. What’s more, mason jar herb gardens can match nearly all decorating (7) styles
(style). This way people don’t need to worry about where to put (8) them
(they).答案
1. brings 2. for 3. without 4. materials
5. much 6. in 7. styles 8. them
5. much 6. in 7. styles 8. them
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解大意，短文介绍广口玻璃瓶香草园的优势，再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等逐个分析空格：1. 主语是第三人称单数it，一般现在时谓语用单三形式；2. 对应固定搭配；3. 根据句意判断介词含义；4. 结合be动词的数确定名词形式；5. 根据名词可数性确定修饰词；6. 对应固定搭配；7. 根据修饰词确定名词单复数；8. 根据动词后接成分确定代词形式。
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故bring变为单三形式brings；2. 固定搭配for two reasons（因为两个原因），填for；3. 句意表示“没有太多园艺经验”，用介词without；4. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，故material变为复数materials；5. space是不可数名词，用much修饰，填much；6. 固定搭配live in（居住在），填in；7. all后接可数名词复数，故style变为复数styles；8. put是动词，后接代词宾格，故they变为宾格them。
【答案】1. brings 2. for 3. without 4. materials 5. much 6. in 7. styles 8. them
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题为短文填空，考查基础语法与常用固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握基本词性变化和常用短语，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故bring变为单三形式brings；2. 固定搭配for two reasons（因为两个原因），填for；3. 句意表示“没有太多园艺经验”，用介词without；4. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，故material变为复数materials；5. space是不可数名词，用much修饰，填much；6. 固定搭配live in（居住在），填in；7. all后接可数名词复数，故style变为复数styles；8. put是动词，后接代词宾格，故they变为宾格them。
【答案】1. brings 2. for 3. without 4. materials 5. much 6. in 7. styles 8. them
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题为短文填空，考查基础语法与常用固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握基本词性变化和常用短语，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、微写作
你有过DIY的经历吗？如果有，请简要描述DIY过程中遇到的问题、解决方案以及最后的结果。如果没有，也请简要剖析DIY受欢迎的原因。不少于5句话。
你有过DIY的经历吗？如果有，请简要描述DIY过程中遇到的问题、解决方案以及最后的结果。如果没有，也请简要剖析DIY受欢迎的原因。不少于5句话。
答案
Sample writing 1:
Last weekend, I tried to make a wooden shelf by myself. At first, I had trouble cutting the wood evenly. The pieces didn’t fit well. To solve the problem, I watched a teaching video online and learnt how to measure and cut more accurately. Then I put together the shelf and painted it blue. It looked great! I felt proud of my work and learnt that patience and practice are the key to DIY.
Sample writing 2:
DIY is becoming more and more popular for several reasons. First of all, it costs less. By making things themselves, people can save money instead of paying others to do it. Also, DIY encourages creativity. It allows people to design and make things according to their own preference, making them special and unique. Finally, DIY gives people a sense of achievement. Completing hands-on jobs successfully brings people great joy and confidence.
Last weekend, I tried to make a wooden shelf by myself. At first, I had trouble cutting the wood evenly. The pieces didn’t fit well. To solve the problem, I watched a teaching video online and learnt how to measure and cut more accurately. Then I put together the shelf and painted it blue. It looked great! I felt proud of my work and learnt that patience and practice are the key to DIY.
Sample writing 2:
DIY is becoming more and more popular for several reasons. First of all, it costs less. By making things themselves, people can save money instead of paying others to do it. Also, DIY encourages creativity. It allows people to design and make things according to their own preference, making them special and unique. Finally, DIY gives people a sense of achievement. Completing hands-on jobs successfully brings people great joy and confidence.
解析
【分析】本题为英语微写作题，要求二选一作答：要么描述DIY经历（需包含遇到的问题、解决方案及最终结果），要么剖析DIY受欢迎的原因，且写作内容不少于5句话。解题思路：1. 结合自身情况选择写作方向，若有DIY经历可选择前者，内容更具体生动；若无则选后者，可从成本、创造力、成就感等常见角度切入；2. 搭建清晰的写作结构，确保逻辑连贯；3. 保证句子数量达标，语言通顺符合英语表达规范。
【解析】以描述DIY经历为例，写作步骤如下：①开头点明DIY事件（如制作木质架子）；②中间叙述遇到的具体问题（如切割木材不均匀，部件无法契合）；③说明解决方案（如观看线上教学视频，学习精准测量与切割的方法）；④结尾描述最终结果（如完成架子并上色，获得成就感），确保内容完整，句子数量不少于5句。
【答案】Last weekend, I tried to make a wooden shelf by myself. At first, I had trouble cutting the wood evenly. The pieces didn’t fit well. To solve the problem, I watched a teaching video online and learnt how to measure and cut more accurately. Then I put together the shelf and painted it blue. It looked great! I felt proud of my work and learnt that patience and practice are the key to DIY.
【知识点】英语微写作、话题作文写作、记叙文写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常生活，开放性强，既考查学生的英语语言组织能力，也考查对生活经历或社会现象的观察与表达能力，要求学生清晰传递信息，符合英语写作的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】以描述DIY经历为例，写作步骤如下：①开头点明DIY事件（如制作木质架子）；②中间叙述遇到的具体问题（如切割木材不均匀，部件无法契合）；③说明解决方案（如观看线上教学视频，学习精准测量与切割的方法）；④结尾描述最终结果（如完成架子并上色，获得成就感），确保内容完整，句子数量不少于5句。
【答案】Last weekend, I tried to make a wooden shelf by myself. At first, I had trouble cutting the wood evenly. The pieces didn’t fit well. To solve the problem, I watched a teaching video online and learnt how to measure and cut more accurately. Then I put together the shelf and painted it blue. It looked great! I felt proud of my work and learnt that patience and practice are the key to DIY.
【知识点】英语微写作、话题作文写作、记叙文写作
【点评】本题贴近学生日常生活，开放性强，既考查学生的英语语言组织能力，也考查对生活经历或社会现象的观察与表达能力，要求学生清晰传递信息，符合英语写作的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
