一、口算。
$19 + 54 =$ $66 ÷ 6 =$ $30 ÷ 4 =$
$46 ÷ 2 =$ $770 + 80 =$ $99 - 37 =$
$56 ÷ 7 =$ $7 × 9 =$ $350 - 90 =$
$6 × 5 =$ $69 + 11 =$ $3 × 23 =$
$560 - 90 =$ $1300 - 900 =$ $320 + 80 =$
$36 ÷ 3 =$ $570 - 330 =$ $99 ÷ 3 =$
$450 + 70 =$ $41 × 2 =$ $330 - 60 =$
$32 + 58 =$ $160 + 90 =$ $42 ÷ 8 =$
$19 + 54 =$ $66 ÷ 6 =$ $30 ÷ 4 =$
$46 ÷ 2 =$ $770 + 80 =$ $99 - 37 =$
$56 ÷ 7 =$ $7 × 9 =$ $350 - 90 =$
$6 × 5 =$ $69 + 11 =$ $3 × 23 =$
$560 - 90 =$ $1300 - 900 =$ $320 + 80 =$
$36 ÷ 3 =$ $570 - 330 =$ $99 ÷ 3 =$
$450 + 70 =$ $41 × 2 =$ $330 - 60 =$
$32 + 58 =$ $160 + 90 =$ $42 ÷ 8 =$
答案
一、73 11 7……2
23 850 62
8 63 260
30 80 69
470 400 400
12 240 33
520 82 270
90 250 5……2
23 850 62
8 63 260
30 80 69
470 400 400
12 240 33
520 82 270
90 250 5……2
二、用竖式计算。
$67 + 154 + 78$ $350 - 63 - 142$ $210 - 97 + 159$
$262 + 93 - 177$ $85 + 123 + 236$ $502 - 75 - 265$
$67 + 154 + 78$ $350 - 63 - 142$ $210 - 97 + 159$
$262 + 93 - 177$ $85 + 123 + 236$ $502 - 75 - 265$
答案
1. 计算$67 + 154+78$:
竖式计算:
先算$67 + 154$:
$67+154 = 221$(个位$7 + 4=11$,向十位进$1$,十位$6 + 5+1 = 12$,向百位进$1$,百位$1+1 = 2$);
再算$221+78$:
$221+78 = 299$(个位$1 + 8 = 9$,十位$2+7 = 9$,百位$2$不变)。
2. 计算$350−63−142$:
先算$350−63$:
$350−63 = 287$(个位$0−3$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$10−3 = 7$,十位$5−1−6$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$15 - 1-6 = 8$,百位$3−1 = 2$);
再算$287−142$:
$287−142 = 145$(个位$7−2 = 5$,十位$8−4 = 4$,百位$2−1 = 1$)。
3. 计算$210−97 + 159$:
先算$210−97$:
$210−97 = 113$(个位$0−7$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$10−7 = 3$,十位$1−1−9$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$11 - 1-9 = 1$,百位$2−1 = 1$);
再算$113+159$:
$113+159 = 272$(个位$3 + 9 = 12$,向十位进$1$,十位$1+5 + 1=7$,百位$1+1 = 2$)。
4. 计算$262+93−177$:
先算$262+93$:
$262+93 = 355$(个位$2 + 3 = 5$,十位$6+9 = 15$,向百位进$1$,百位$2 + 1=3$);
再算$355−177$:
$355−177 = 178$(个位$5−7$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$15−7 = 8$,十位$5−1−7$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$15 - 1-7 = 7$,百位$3−1 = 2$)。
5. 计算$85+123+236$:
先算$85+123$:
$85+123 = 208$(个位$5 + 3 = 8$,十位$8+2 = 10$,向百位进$1$,百位$1+1 = 2$);
再算$208+236$:
$208+236 = 444$(个位$8 + 6 = 14$,向十位进$1$,十位$0+3 + 1=4$,百位$2+2 = 4$)。
6. 计算$502−75−265$:
先算$502−75$:
$502−75 = 427$(个位$2−5$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$12−5 = 7$,十位$0−1−7$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$10 - 1-7 = 2$,百位$5−1 = 4$);
再算$427−265$:
$427−265 = 162$(个位$7−5 = 2$,十位$2−6$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$12−6 = 6$,百位$4−1−2 = 1$)。
所以,$67 + 154+78 = 299$,$350−63−142 = 145$,$210−97 + 159 = 272$,$262+93−177 = 178$,$85+123+236 = 444$,$502−75−265 = 162$。
竖式计算:
先算$67 + 154$:
$67+154 = 221$(个位$7 + 4=11$,向十位进$1$,十位$6 + 5+1 = 12$,向百位进$1$,百位$1+1 = 2$);
再算$221+78$:
$221+78 = 299$(个位$1 + 8 = 9$,十位$2+7 = 9$,百位$2$不变)。
2. 计算$350−63−142$:
先算$350−63$:
$350−63 = 287$(个位$0−3$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$10−3 = 7$,十位$5−1−6$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$15 - 1-6 = 8$,百位$3−1 = 2$);
再算$287−142$:
$287−142 = 145$(个位$7−2 = 5$,十位$8−4 = 4$,百位$2−1 = 1$)。
3. 计算$210−97 + 159$:
先算$210−97$:
$210−97 = 113$(个位$0−7$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$10−7 = 3$,十位$1−1−9$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$11 - 1-9 = 1$,百位$2−1 = 1$);
再算$113+159$:
$113+159 = 272$(个位$3 + 9 = 12$,向十位进$1$,十位$1+5 + 1=7$,百位$1+1 = 2$)。
4. 计算$262+93−177$:
先算$262+93$:
$262+93 = 355$(个位$2 + 3 = 5$,十位$6+9 = 15$,向百位进$1$,百位$2 + 1=3$);
再算$355−177$:
$355−177 = 178$(个位$5−7$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$15−7 = 8$,十位$5−1−7$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$15 - 1-7 = 7$,百位$3−1 = 2$)。
5. 计算$85+123+236$:
先算$85+123$:
$85+123 = 208$(个位$5 + 3 = 8$,十位$8+2 = 10$,向百位进$1$,百位$1+1 = 2$);
再算$208+236$:
$208+236 = 444$(个位$8 + 6 = 14$,向十位进$1$,十位$0+3 + 1=4$,百位$2+2 = 4$)。
6. 计算$502−75−265$:
先算$502−75$:
$502−75 = 427$(个位$2−5$不够减,从十位借$1$当$10$,$12−5 = 7$,十位$0−1−7$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$10 - 1-7 = 2$,百位$5−1 = 4$);
再算$427−265$:
$427−265 = 162$(个位$7−5 = 2$,十位$2−6$不够减,从百位借$1$当$10$,$12−6 = 6$,百位$4−1−2 = 1$)。
所以,$67 + 154+78 = 299$,$350−63−142 = 145$,$210−97 + 159 = 272$,$262+93−177 = 178$,$85+123+236 = 444$,$502−75−265 = 162$。
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