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一、 阅读理解 主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约250 建议用时:6分钟
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.
（
A. Liangliang. B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people.
（
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures.
（
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration.
（
（
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in the companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue getting together and working hard to achieve more in the near future.
（
D
）1. Who helped the villagers build the bridge?A. Liangliang. B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people.
（
B
）2. 新考法·写作方法 How does Liangliang show China’s achievements?A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures.
（
C
）3. What do we know from the passage?A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration.
（
A
）4. 新考法·篇章结构 What is the best structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ...)（
D
）5. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way. ”?A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
答案
【主旨大意】本文通过乡村男孩亮亮的经历，展现中国乡村在政府和社会力量支持下的巨大变迁，以及个人在“乡村振兴”号召下返乡建设家乡的故事。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, ...bridge over the river.”可知，政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。
2. B 【点拨】写作方法题。根据“China has also got many...Navigation Satellite System.”可知，他通过列举5G、高铁、北斗卫星导航系统，展示了中国的成就。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡做一些有意义的事情来建设家乡。
4. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。①（总起引出话题）→②③④（分述家乡变化、个人发展、国家成就以及政府的项目）→⑤（总结与展望）。
5. D 【点拨】推理判断题。句意：有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路。因此，作者认为如果我们尽力并互相帮助，就会成功。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, ...bridge over the river.”可知，政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。
2. B 【点拨】写作方法题。根据“China has also got many...Navigation Satellite System.”可知，他通过列举5G、高铁、北斗卫星导航系统，展示了中国的成就。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡做一些有意义的事情来建设家乡。
4. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。①（总起引出话题）→②③④（分述家乡变化、个人发展、国家成就以及政府的项目）→⑤（总结与展望）。
5. D 【点拨】推理判断题。句意：有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路。因此，作者认为如果我们尽力并互相帮助，就会成功。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答各小题：1. 细节理解题需定位题干关键词“build the bridge”，查找对应信息；2. 写作方法题需判断展示成就的方式，确认是否为举例；3. 细节理解题需定位“more and more people return to hometown”相关语句；4. 篇章结构题需梳理各段落作用，判断结构类型；5. 推理判断题需理解谚语含义，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，帮助村民建桥的是政府和好心人，故选D。
2. 写作方法题：原文第③段列举了5G、高速列车、北斗卫星导航系统等中国取得的成就，通过举例的方式展示，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第④段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡建设，故选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第①段引出乡村变化的话题，第②③④段分别讲述家乡变化、个人发展、国家成就及政府项目，第⑤段总结展望，为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：谚语“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”意为“有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路”，对应D选项“如果我们尽力并互相帮助，就会成功”，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、写作方法判断、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题围绕乡村振兴主题，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，注重原文信息定位与理解，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容解答各小题：1. 细节理解题需定位题干关键词“build the bridge”，查找对应信息；2. 写作方法题需判断展示成就的方式，确认是否为举例；3. 细节理解题需定位“more and more people return to hometown”相关语句；4. 篇章结构题需梳理各段落作用，判断结构类型；5. 推理判断题需理解谚语含义，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，帮助村民建桥的是政府和好心人，故选D。
2. 写作方法题：原文第③段列举了5G、高速列车、北斗卫星导航系统等中国取得的成就，通过举例的方式展示，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第④段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡建设，故选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第①段引出乡村变化的话题，第②③④段分别讲述家乡变化、个人发展、国家成就及政府项目，第⑤段总结展望，为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：谚语“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”意为“有梦想、行动和团结，就有出路”，对应D选项“如果我们尽力并互相帮助，就会成功”，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、写作方法判断、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题围绕乡村振兴主题，考查英语阅读理解核心题型，注重原文信息定位与理解，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
