一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can choose different life
2. The second floor of the library provides a quiet area for
3. Thank you for coming today to attend the
4. My elder sister finally chose to study in a
5. 学科素养·学习能力 Fu Xing
1. We can choose different life
paths
(path), but we should always stick to our dreams.2. The second floor of the library provides a quiet area for
silent
(silence) reading.3. Thank you for coming today to attend the
graduation
(graduate) ceremony in our junior high school.4. My elder sister finally chose to study in a
vocational
(vocation) school to learn technical
(technology) skills like computer repair.5. 学科素养·学习能力 Fu Xing
mainly
(main) practices how to pronounce
(pronunciation) correctly after class to improve her spoken English.答案
1. paths
2. silent
3. graduation
4. vocational; technical
5. mainly; pronounce
2. silent
3. graduation
4. vocational; technical
5. mainly; pronounce
解析
【分析】
本题是英语用所给词适当形式填空的题型,核心考查词性转换的运用。解题思路为:先分析每个空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性;再结合所给词的词性,进行对应转换,同时注意单复数、固定搭配等细节,比如修饰名词用形容词/名词,修饰动词用副词,不定式后接动词原形等规则。
【解析】
1. 句中different后需接可数名词复数,path的复数形式为paths,故填paths。
2. 此处修饰名词reading,需用silence的形容词形式silent,故填silent。
3. 固定搭配graduation ceremony意为“毕业典礼”,此处用名词graduation作定语,故填graduation。
4. 两个空分别修饰名词school和skills,需用形容词,vocation的形容词是vocational,technology的形容词是technical,故依次填vocational; technical。
5. 第一空修饰动词practices,用main的副词形式mainly;第二空how to后接动词原形,pronunciation的动词是pronounce,故依次填mainly; pronounce。
【答案】
1. paths
2. silent
3. graduation
4. vocational; technical
5. mainly; pronounce
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词作定语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心词性转换知识点,考查学生对句子成分与词性对应关系的掌握,难度适中,注重基础知识点的落实。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语用所给词适当形式填空的题型,核心考查词性转换的运用。解题思路为:先分析每个空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性;再结合所给词的词性,进行对应转换,同时注意单复数、固定搭配等细节,比如修饰名词用形容词/名词,修饰动词用副词,不定式后接动词原形等规则。
【解析】
1. 句中different后需接可数名词复数,path的复数形式为paths,故填paths。
2. 此处修饰名词reading,需用silence的形容词形式silent,故填silent。
3. 固定搭配graduation ceremony意为“毕业典礼”,此处用名词graduation作定语,故填graduation。
4. 两个空分别修饰名词school和skills,需用形容词,vocation的形容词是vocational,technology的形容词是technical,故依次填vocational; technical。
5. 第一空修饰动词practices,用main的副词形式mainly;第二空how to后接动词原形,pronunciation的动词是pronounce,故依次填mainly; pronounce。
【答案】
1. paths
2. silent
3. graduation
4. vocational; technical
5. mainly; pronounce
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词作定语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心词性转换知识点,考查学生对句子成分与词性对应关系的掌握,难度适中,注重基础知识点的落实。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(有一项多余)
continue part-time projector senior lifelong whatever
1. Every one of us should treasure the
2. You can share
3. As a
4. The
5. To avoid traffic accidents, those men worked all day to use
continue part-time projector senior lifelong whatever
1. Every one of us should treasure the
lifelong
friendship we’ve built with others.2. You can share
whatever
you think with your parents—they will always support you.3. As a
senior
researcher, Han Minfang leads a team studying renewable energy technologies.4. The
continuous
noise from the factory kept me awake all night so I felt tired in class the next day.5. To avoid traffic accidents, those men worked all day to use
projectors
to shine traffic signs on the snow.答案
1. lifelong
2. whatever
3. senior
4. continuous
5. projectors
2. whatever
3. senior
4. continuous
5. projectors
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内单词的含义与词性:continue(动词,继续)、part-time(形容词,兼职的)、projector(名词,投影仪)、senior(形容词,高级的)、lifelong(形容词,终身的)、whatever(代词,无论什么)。解题思路:通读每个句子,分析句子结构判断空格所需词性,结合语境选合适单词,注意单词的适当形式变化(如名词单复数、形容词转换)。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词friendship,需形容词,lifelong(终身的)符合“珍惜友谊”的语境,故填lifelong。2. 空格引导宾语从句作think的宾语,whatever(无论什么)符合“分享想法”的语境,故填whatever。3. 空格修饰名词researcher,需形容词,senior(高级的)符合“资深研究员”的语境,故填senior。4. 空格修饰名词noise,需形容词,continue的形容词形式为continuous(持续的),符合“持续噪音”的语境,故填continuous。5. 空格作use的宾语,需名词,projector是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填projectors。
【答案】1. lifelong 2. whatever 3. senior 4. continuous 5. projectors
【知识点】形容词的用法、代词的用法、名词的单复数
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇词义理解、词性判断及形式转换,需结合语境分析空格成分,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词friendship,需形容词,lifelong(终身的)符合“珍惜友谊”的语境,故填lifelong。2. 空格引导宾语从句作think的宾语,whatever(无论什么)符合“分享想法”的语境,故填whatever。3. 空格修饰名词researcher,需形容词,senior(高级的)符合“资深研究员”的语境,故填senior。4. 空格修饰名词noise,需形容词,continue的形容词形式为continuous(持续的),符合“持续噪音”的语境,故填continuous。5. 空格作use的宾语,需名词,projector是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,故填projectors。
【答案】1. lifelong 2. whatever 3. senior 4. continuous 5. projectors
【知识点】形容词的用法、代词的用法、名词的单复数
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇词义理解、词性判断及形式转换,需结合语境分析空格成分,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据语境,用适当的虚词盲填
1. 新素材 Many athletes from all over the country took part
2. With the support of her family and teachers, she is
3. He graduated
4. The teacher asked Teng Fei to give
5. All the members in this club decided to vote
1. 新素材 Many athletes from all over the country took part
in
the 15th National Games.2. With the support of her family and teachers, she is
on
the path to success.3. He graduated
from
a top university and now works as a software engineer in a tech company.4. The teacher asked Teng Fei to give
a
presentation about environmental protection.5. All the members in this club decided to vote
for
the student who had the most practical plan for the charity event.答案
1. in
2. on
3. from
4. a
5. for
2. on
3. from
4. a
5. for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语虚词盲填题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境作答。第1题考查“参加”的固定短语;第2题考查“在……道路上”的固定表达;第3题考查“从……毕业”的固定搭配;第4题考查不定冠词的泛指用法;第5题考查“投票支持”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take part in表示“参加”,符合语境,故填in;
2. 固定短语on the path to表示“在通往……的道路上”,符合句意,故填on;
3. 固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”,故填from;
4. presentation是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,需用不定冠词a构成give a presentation(做演讲),故填a;
5. 固定搭配vote for表示“投票支持”,符合语境,故填for。
【答案】
1. in;2. on;3. from;4. a;5. for
【知识点】
固定搭配;介词用法;冠词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础虚词的固定搭配及冠词的基本用法,属于入门级考点,牢记常见短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语虚词盲填题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境作答。第1题考查“参加”的固定短语;第2题考查“在……道路上”的固定表达;第3题考查“从……毕业”的固定搭配;第4题考查不定冠词的泛指用法;第5题考查“投票支持”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take part in表示“参加”,符合语境,故填in;
2. 固定短语on the path to表示“在通往……的道路上”,符合句意,故填on;
3. 固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”,故填from;
4. presentation是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,需用不定冠词a构成give a presentation(做演讲),故填a;
5. 固定搭配vote for表示“投票支持”,符合语境,故填for。
【答案】
1. in;2. on;3. from;4. a;5. for
【知识点】
固定搭配;介词用法;冠词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础虚词的固定搭配及冠词的基本用法,属于入门级考点,牢记常见短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 在这种场合,保持安静是基本礼仪。
2. 许多在国外求学的人选择回到中国,以助力祖国科技的发展。
Many people
3. 电影《731》已被译成多种语言,在全球多个国家上映。
The film EVIL UNBOUND
4. 一些毕业生有时通过兼职工作提升他们的技能。
5. 因为负责任,这些学生干部获得了很多选票。(vote n.)
Because they are responsible,
1. 在这种场合,保持安静是基本礼仪。
Keeping
silent
is basic etiquette on such occasions.2. 许多在国外求学的人选择回到中国,以助力祖国科技的发展。
Many people
studying
abroad
choose to return to China to help develop its science and technology.3. 电影《731》已被译成多种语言,在全球多个国家上映。
The film EVIL UNBOUND
has
been
translated
into
many languages and screened in lots of countries around the world.4. 一些毕业生有时通过兼职工作提升他们的技能。
Some
graduates
sometimes improve their skills through part-time
jobs
.5. 因为负责任,这些学生干部获得了很多选票。(vote n.)
Because they are responsible,
these student leaders got many votes
.答案
1. Keeping silent
2. studying abroad
3. has been translated into
4. Some graduates; part-time jobs
5. these student leaders got many votes
2. studying abroad
3. has been translated into
4. Some graduates; part-time jobs
5. these student leaders got many votes
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全句子题,需结合汉语提示和对应语法规则完成填空:1题考查动名词作主语的用法;2题考查现在分词作后置定语修饰名词;3题考查现在完成时的被动语态;4题考查名词短语及固定搭配;5题考查结合提示词的句子翻译。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语可作主语,“保持安静”译为Keeping silent,故填Keeping silent;
2. “在国外求学”修饰名词people,用现在分词studying abroad作后置定语,故填studying abroad;
3. 主语为单数film,“已被译成”需用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为has been translated into,故填has been translated into;
4. “一些毕业生”译为Some graduates,“兼职工作”译为part-time jobs,故填Some graduates; part-time jobs;
5. 结合提示“vote n.”,译为these student leaders got many votes,故填these student leaders got many votes。
【答案】
1. Keeping silent
2. studying abroad
3. has been translated into
4. Some graduates; part-time jobs
5. these student leaders got many votes
【知识点】
动名词作主语、非谓语动词、现在完成时的被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题,核心考察英语基础语法点,难度适中,适合巩固英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全句子题,需结合汉语提示和对应语法规则完成填空:1题考查动名词作主语的用法;2题考查现在分词作后置定语修饰名词;3题考查现在完成时的被动语态;4题考查名词短语及固定搭配;5题考查结合提示词的句子翻译。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语可作主语,“保持安静”译为Keeping silent,故填Keeping silent;
2. “在国外求学”修饰名词people,用现在分词studying abroad作后置定语,故填studying abroad;
3. 主语为单数film,“已被译成”需用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为has been translated into,故填has been translated into;
4. “一些毕业生”译为Some graduates,“兼职工作”译为part-time jobs,故填Some graduates; part-time jobs;
5. 结合提示“vote n.”,译为these student leaders got many votes,故填these student leaders got many votes。
【答案】
1. Keeping silent
2. studying abroad
3. has been translated into
4. Some graduates; part-time jobs
5. these student leaders got many votes
【知识点】
动名词作主语、非谓语动词、现在完成时的被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题,核心考察英语基础语法点,难度适中,适合巩固英语核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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