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外刊精读 口语朗读
语篇类型: 说明文
难度星级: ★★★★
建议用时: /10 min
参考答案: P30
揭秘老虎
Appearance: Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes. Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws to catch their food. They also have very long tails.
Living area: Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, and others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own.
Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos, horses and other animals.
一、读短文，判断下列句子的意思与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
(
(
(
(
(
语篇类型: 说明文
难度星级: ★★★★
建议用时: /10 min
参考答案: P30
揭秘老虎
Appearance: Tigers are the biggest of the big cats. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes. Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes. They have long legs to help them run fast and sharp claws to catch their food. They also have very long tails.
Living area: Most tigers live in Asia. Some live in the cold parts of the north, and others live in the south where it is hotter. Tigers live in forests. They like to be on their own.
Food: Tigers eat meat. Tigers eat rhinos, horses and other animals.
一、读短文，判断下列句子的意思与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
(
T
)1. Tigers are big animals.(
F
)2. Most tigers have red fur with white stripes.(
T
)3. Tigers can run fast because they have long legs.(
F
)4. Tigers live in rivers.(
F
)5. Tigers eat fruit and vegetables.答案
1. T 句意：老虎是大型动物。根据“Tigers are the biggest of the big cats.”可知，老虎是大型猫科动物中最大的，所以是大型动物。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
2. F 句意：大多数老虎是有红色的并带有白色条纹的皮毛。根据“Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes.”可知，大多数老虎是有橙色并带有黑色条纹的皮毛。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
3. T 句意：老虎能跑得快是因为它们有长腿。根据“They have long legs to help them run fast ”可知，长腿能帮助老虎跑得快。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
4. F 句意：老虎住在河里。根据“Tigers live in forests.”可知，老虎是住在森林里，而不是河里。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
5. F 句意：老虎吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Tigers eat meat.”可知，老虎是吃肉的。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
2. F 句意：大多数老虎是有红色的并带有白色条纹的皮毛。根据“Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes.”可知，大多数老虎是有橙色并带有黑色条纹的皮毛。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
3. T 句意：老虎能跑得快是因为它们有长腿。根据“They have long legs to help them run fast ”可知，长腿能帮助老虎跑得快。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
4. F 句意：老虎住在河里。根据“Tigers live in forests.”可知，老虎是住在森林里，而不是河里。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
5. F 句意：老虎吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Tigers eat meat.”可知，老虎是吃肉的。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
二、根据短文内容，补全下面信息。
Tigers have 1.
Tigers have 1.
orange
fur with black stripes. Some special tigers have 2. black
or 3. white
fur. Their long tails help them keep 4. balance
when running. Most tigers live in 5. Asia
, in both 6. cold
forests and 7. hot
forests.答案
1. orange 原文明确提到“Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes.”。
2. black
3. white 对应原文“Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes.”。
4. balance 通过尾巴功能推理得出（保持奔跑时身体平衡）。
5. Asia 对应原文“Most tigers live in Asia.”。
6. cold
7. hot 对应原文“Some live in the cold parts ... others live in the south where it is hotter.”。
2. black
3. white 对应原文“Some tigers have black or white fur with light brown stripes.”。
4. balance 通过尾巴功能推理得出（保持奔跑时身体平衡）。
5. Asia 对应原文“Most tigers live in Asia.”。
6. cold
7. hot 对应原文“Some live in the cold parts ... others live in the south where it is hotter.”。
三、(选做)和父母们一起讨论吧！What would happen if：
Forests disappear?
Prey(猎物) animals disappear?
Forests disappear?
Prey(猎物) animals disappear?
答案
三、1. 影响链：失去栖息地→无处藏身→难以捕猎→种群数量下降→生态失衡 2. 老虎可能饿死，可能攻击人类牲畜（生存本能） 3. 伪装失效→捕猎成功率降低；同类识别困难→繁殖受影响 示例对话： 家长：如果老虎斑纹消失会怎样？ 孩子：它们会像没穿迷彩服的士兵，容易被猎物发现！ 家长：那人类能发明人工斑纹帮助它们吗？
