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五、完形填空
Money makes the world go around. That's what business people think. They 1 their days thinking about ways to get more money. To make money, business people always try their 2. A business may be as 3 as one woman selling her homemade cookies. Or it can be 4 large one with hundreds or even thousands of people 5 for it. But anyway business is business.
You'll find business people are 6 different things. Business has a 7. The job of the business head takes 8 hours. Sometimes he or she has to work on Saturdays and travel a lot. Many of his or her days are 9 on meetings.
Business people who work in a large business must have 10 for many years. However, that is not enough. They must also know how to tell 11 people what to do, how to decide things, how to work out 12 problems and how to talk 13 other people.
Many people go into business 14 they want a lot of money. Anyone can give it a try and see how well they can do in business. But only those who work hard and have good 15 can make money.
1. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
2. A. good B. bad C. worse D. best
3. A. small B. important C. interesting D. popular
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. keeping B. protecting C. waiting D. working
6. A. playing B. using C. wanting D. doing
7. A. hand B. head C. hair D. hat
8. A. cheap B. expensive C. long D. short
9. A. given B. divided C. paid D. spent
10. A. studied B. taught C. thought D. dreamt
11. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
12. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
13. A. about B. with C. for D. in
14. A. if B. because C. until D. while
15. A. time B. power C. luck D. age
Money makes the world go around. That's what business people think. They 1 their days thinking about ways to get more money. To make money, business people always try their 2. A business may be as 3 as one woman selling her homemade cookies. Or it can be 4 large one with hundreds or even thousands of people 5 for it. But anyway business is business.
You'll find business people are 6 different things. Business has a 7. The job of the business head takes 8 hours. Sometimes he or she has to work on Saturdays and travel a lot. Many of his or her days are 9 on meetings.
Business people who work in a large business must have 10 for many years. However, that is not enough. They must also know how to tell 11 people what to do, how to decide things, how to work out 12 problems and how to talk 13 other people.
Many people go into business 14 they want a lot of money. Anyone can give it a try and see how well they can do in business. But only those who work hard and have good 15 can make money.
1. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
2. A. good B. bad C. worse D. best
3. A. small B. important C. interesting D. popular
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. keeping B. protecting C. waiting D. working
6. A. playing B. using C. wanting D. doing
7. A. hand B. head C. hair D. hat
8. A. cheap B. expensive C. long D. short
9. A. given B. divided C. paid D. spent
10. A. studied B. taught C. thought D. dreamt
11. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
12. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
13. A. about B. with C. for D. in
14. A. if B. because C. until D. while
15. A. time B. power C. luck D. age
答案
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕商业展开），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），主语是人，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配：try one's best（尽某人最大努力），符合“商人努力赚钱”的语境，故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到“large one”，此处对应“small”，表示商业规模可大可小，故选A。
4. 考查冠词：large以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个大的商业”，用a，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析：work for（为……工作），符合“数百人甚至数千人为它工作”的语境，故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析：do different things（做不同的事），符合“商人做不同的事”的语境，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析：后文提到“the business head”，对应head，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：long hours（长时间），符合“企业负责人工作时间长”的描述，故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配：spend time on sth（花费时间在某事上），被动语态为“days are spent on meetings”，故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：studied for many years（学习多年），符合“大企业从业者需多年学习”的语境，故选A。
11. 考查代词辨析：other people（其他人），泛指除自身外的人，故选A。
12. 考查形容词辨析：work out difficult problems（解决难题），符合语境，故选B。
13. 考查固定搭配：talk with（和……交谈），故选B。
14. 考查连词：because表原因，说明“人们进入商业的原因是想要很多钱”，故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析：good luck（好运），符合“努力加好运才能赚钱”的语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕商业主题展开，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及词义辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕商业展开），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），主语是人，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配：try one's best（尽某人最大努力），符合“商人努力赚钱”的语境，故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到“large one”，此处对应“small”，表示商业规模可大可小，故选A。
4. 考查冠词：large以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个大的商业”，用a，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析：work for（为……工作），符合“数百人甚至数千人为它工作”的语境，故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析：do different things（做不同的事），符合“商人做不同的事”的语境，故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析：后文提到“the business head”，对应head，故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析：long hours（长时间），符合“企业负责人工作时间长”的描述，故选C。
9. 考查固定搭配：spend time on sth（花费时间在某事上），被动语态为“days are spent on meetings”，故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：studied for many years（学习多年），符合“大企业从业者需多年学习”的语境，故选A。
11. 考查代词辨析：other people（其他人），泛指除自身外的人，故选A。
12. 考查形容词辨析：work out difficult problems（解决难题），符合语境，故选B。
13. 考查固定搭配：talk with（和……交谈），故选B。
14. 考查连词：because表原因，说明“人们进入商业的原因是想要很多钱”，故选B。
15. 考查名词辨析：good luck（好运），符合“努力加好运才能赚钱”的语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕商业主题展开，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及词义辨析能力，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
