三、（名师原创）信息还原（七选五）
（传统习俗）There are many fun-filled ethnic festivals in our country. 1.
The March Fair of the Bai People
The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. 2. What's more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.
The Torch Festival of the Yi People
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. 3. In the centre of town, there is always a bonfire(篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.
The Water Festival of the Dai People
The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts for 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other. They believe it could bring happiness and good luck. 4.
Are you interested in these Chinese festivals? 5.
A. The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
B. Let's take a look at some of them.
C. Go and experience them yourself.
D. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck.
E. Do you know how many kinds of festivals there are in China?
F. Let's enjoy the natural beauty of these places.
G. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade.

1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.C

【分析】本题是七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文把握主旨（介绍中国各民族的传统节日），然后结合每个空格前后的语境内容，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、内容衔接、寓意呼应等），逐一匹配选项，确定答案。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到“有很多有趣的民族节日”，后文开始具体介绍各类节日，需承上启下引出介绍内容，B项“Let's take a look at some of them.”符合语境，故1选B。
2. 第2空：本段介绍白族三月街，后文提到赛马、歌舞等活动，空格处需补充三月街的一项活动，G项“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade.”符合三月街的贸易功能，故2选G。
3. 第3空：本段介绍彝族火把节，前文提到“每家要点火把”，空格处需解释火把的意义，D项“The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck.”符合语境，故3选D。
4. 第4空：本段介绍傣族泼水节，前文提到“泼水带来幸福和好运”，A项“The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.”呼应泼水的寓意，故4选A。
5. 第5空：前文问“你对这些中国节日感兴趣吗？”，空格处需给出呼应兴趣的建议，C项“Go and experience them yourself.”符合语境，故5选C。
【答案】1.B 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】信息还原、语境匹配
【点评】本题围绕中国民族传统节日展开，考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合具体内容匹配合适的句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

四、（名师原创）阅读表达
（名著节选）It is a cold Christmas Eve. Snow is falling from the sky, and everything is dark. Many families are sitting together in their warm homes, enjoying delicious food. A poor little girl walks alone on the street, with no shoes. She holds a few boxes of matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the girl cries weakly. People passing by do not hear her. She sells no matches, and she has no money. The cold wind blows strongly, and snowflakes land on her golden hair. She feels cold and hungry.
Warm light shines from every window. But the girl can not go home—her father will hit her if she doesn’t sell a single box of matches.
“Ah! Maybe I can light a match. Then it will help me keep warm!” she thinks. She strikes three matches. As the matches burn, she sees a lot of beautiful things, a warm stove, a delicious roast goose, and a beautiful Christmas tree. But when the flames die out, everything disappears. She strikes a fourth match. A kind old woman stands before her.
“Grandmother!” the girl cries. “Take me with you.” The grandmother smiles and holds the girl in her arms.
On New Year's morning, people find the girl leaning(倚靠) against a wall—she doesn't have to sell the matches again.
—Adapted from Andersen’s Fairy Tales
1. When does this story happen?

2. What is in the little girl's hand?

3. How many times does the girl light the matches?

4. Why can't the girl go home?

5. At the end of the story, why doesn't the girl have to sell matches again?

1. On Christmas Eve.
2. A few boxes of matches.
3. Four times.
4. Because her father will hit her if she doesn't sell a single box of matches.
5. Because she loses her life. /Because she leaves the world with her grandmother.

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是安徒生童话《卖火柴的小女孩》的节选；2. 逐题阅读问题，明确每个问题的考查点（时间、物品数量、动作次数、原因类）；3. 带着问题回到原文定位对应段落的关键信息句；4. 提取原文中的关键表述，整理成符合要求的答案，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 问题询问故事发生的时间，定位原文第一段第一句“It is a cold Christmas Eve.”，提取关键信息作答；
2. 问题询问小女孩手里的物品，定位原文第一段最后一句“She holds a few boxes of matches in her hand.”，提取关键表述作答；
3. 问题询问划火柴的次数，定位原文第四段：“She strikes three matches.”和“She strikes a fourth match.”，计算可得共四次；
4. 问题询问不能回家的原因，定位原文第三段破折号后的内容“her father will hit her if she doesn’t sell a single box of matches.”，直接提取作答；
5. 问题询问最后不用卖火柴的原因，结合原文最后一段及童话背景，小女孩冻死离世、与祖母团聚，对应参考答案表述作答。
【答案】
1. On Christmas Eve.
2. A few boxes of matches.
3. Four times.
4. Because her father will hit her if she doesn’t sell a single box of matches.
5. Because she loses her life. /Because she leaves the world with her grandmother.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；文本信息提取；名著阅读
【点评】
本题基于安徒生童话节选设置，侧重考查学生的文本定位与信息提取能力，为基础细节题，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8