七、阅读理解 主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约210 建议用时:5分钟
Mamianqun (horse-face skirts), also known as "mamianzhequn", are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They can date back to the Song dynasty. They became popular during the Ming dynasty. Artworks in old China often describe the skirt, showing its importance in Chinese fashion history.
The two sides (边) of mamianqun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle known as "mamian". In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位). Mamianqun are colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and happiness. Women in the Han dynasty usually wore red skirts during important festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also popular, paired with black and yellow.
Mamianqun have different kinds of patterns (图案) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (龙和凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. A peony (also known as mudan) shows wealth and status.
Now, mamianqun become popular skirts for hanfu lovers. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses. These are more suitable for everyday wear.
() 1. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The styles of mamianqun.
B. The history of mamianqun.
C. The features of mamianqun.
D. The ways of wearing mamianqun.
() 2. “mamian” refers to (指的是) of the skirt.
A. the two sides
B. the smooth material
C. the middle part
D. the colorful patterns
() 3. 新考法·图文转换 Which picture shows mamianqun?
C.
() 4. 新考法·信息组合 Modern fashion designers get ideas from of mamianqun.
① the patterns ② the colours ③ the styles ④ the sizes
A. ①③
B. ②④
C. ②③
D. ①④
() 5. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a fashion magazine.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙。
1. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，该段主要在介绍马面裙的历史。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The two sides (边) of mamianqun... in the middle known as 'mamian'.”可知，“马面”是指裙子的“中间部分”。
3. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段描述的内容可推测，选项C的图片符合。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More and more modern fashion designers... suitable for everyday wear.”可知，越来越多的设计师从马面裙的图案或风格中获得想法。①③符合。故选A。
5. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙，因此该篇文章最有可能出现在时尚杂志上。故选D。