三、信息还原
KEY→P6
范畴:人与社会 主题:公共服务 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Imagine you're climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. How cool would it be if you could just stop at a convenience store nearby? 1. For them, such a store built on a cliff is a reality.
Song Huizhou, general manager of the Shiniuzhai scenic area, said the 2-square-metre convenience store there was built on a mountainside about 120 metres above ground. 2. Visitors coming to experience the scenic area's rock climbing programme are usually amateurs, so they often get hungry and thirsty along the way. The authority of the scenic area decided to build the store as a refreshment centre for them.
3. Although it is difficult to carry the goods to the store, the prices are similar to those at ordinary stores.
The store has caused great attention on social media platforms. 4. Others said they found it "wonderful" and that it would be "very cool" to work in the store.
A visitor said, "The store is so cool, as you do not come across such a store easily in your daily life. I will surely suggest my friends go rock climbing here. 5. "
A. It was built in 2017 and opened a year later.
B. It is also known for its glass-bottom bridge.
C. It is easy for visitors to get tired or thirsty along the way.
D. It is challenging and also brings a great feeling of achievement.
E. Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don't have to imagine this.
F. Some netizens joked that it was the "least convenient convenience store".
G. The drinks and food at the store are carried up by workers every day.

信息还原
来石牛寨风景区体验攀岩项目的游客通常都是业余爱好者，他们在攀岩途中常常又饿又渴，景区管理部门在悬崖上修建便利店为攀岩者提供服务。
1. E 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. D

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨（石牛寨悬崖便利店的相关情况），再结合设空处前后的指代关系、话题衔接、逻辑结构（如some...others...）逐一匹配选项：第1空后有指代“For them”，需明确指代的群体；第2空需承接前文对便利店的介绍；第3空需引出后文“运货困难”的话题；第4空需匹配后文“Others”的对应结构；第5空需承接游客推荐朋友的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后句“For them”指代前文某类人，E选项明确指向攀岩者，与后句衔接，故选E。
2. 第2空：前句介绍便利店的位置、面积，A选项补充其建造及开放时间，符合介绍逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3空：后句提到运货困难，G选项说明货物运输方式，引出后文困难，故选G。
4. 第4空：后句“Others said...”对应“some...others...”结构，F选项符合该结构，故选F。
5. 第5空：前句游客推荐朋友来攀岩，D选项是对攀岩项目的评价，承接语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，围绕石牛寨悬崖便利店展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系、指代关系的理解与运用，难度适中，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、词汇运用
KEY→P6
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我认识 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
as a result create it discover certain
Dear Jason,
Most parents tell their children, "You can be anything you want when you grow up." I feel the same. But I also want you to understand that the dream 1. comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.
In high school, I wanted to be an officer. I left my hometown and entered a college. There, I 2. that I was 3. , a strong leader and great at marketing. 4. , I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a dad while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I succeed in running a company.
Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing according to what you are learning about yourself.
Failure is very important to your success. I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has 5. made me better.
I'm proud to be a role model for you. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and that you can have everything on your list.
Love,
Your dad
参考词汇
完形填空 allusion /əˈluːʒn/ n. 典故
阅读理解A gritty /ˈɡrɪti/ adj. 含沙砾的
soak /səʊk/ v. 浸泡
crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝
阅读理解B retrieval /rɪˈtriːvl/ n. 回收;取回
release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 释放
do harm to 对……有害
信息还原 cliff /klɪf/ n. 悬崖
platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台
wake sb. up 叫醒某人;唤醒某人
sandpaper /ˈsændpeɪpə(r)/ n. 砂纸
seal /siːl/ v. 密封(容器)
chip /tʃɪp/ v. 弄缺;被损坏
geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ adj. 地热的
at the forefront 处于最前列
amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ n. 业余爱好者
be similar to 与……相似
长难句解析
阅读理解B
[原句] Have you wondered what happens to all the hot water that you use in your home for showers or washing dishes? (第一段第一句)
[翻译] 你有没有想过,你在家里用来洗澡或洗碗的所有的热水会发生什么?
[分析] 这个句子是主从复合句。其中what happens to all the hot water that you use in your home for showers or washing dishes是what引导的宾语从句,作wondered的宾语; that you use in your home for showers or washing dishes是that引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的名词短语the hot water。
英语嗨吧
词汇的故事
据说Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。有一个人叫Martin Van Buren,准备参加总统竞选,他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传,俱乐部的名称就叫"Okay Club"。
27

词汇运用
本文作者作为一位父亲，给自己的孩子分享自己的成功经验，并鼓励孩子要相信自己。
1. itself 2. discovered 3. creative 4. As a result 5. certainly

【分析】首先通读短文，把握父亲写给孩子的信的主旨（分享成功经验，引导孩子认识自我）；接着结合每个空的句子语境、语法结构，分析所需词汇的词性、时态、逻辑关系，再从给定词汇中选择并调整正确形式，确保每个词汇仅用一次。具体分析各空：1. 第一空需反身代词作主语the dream的同位语，指代“梦想本身”；2. 第二空根据时间状语“In high school”，需用动词过去式，结合语境是“发现”自我特质；3. 第三空在be动词后，需用形容词描述自身特质；4. 第四空前后为因果逻辑，需用表结果的固定短语；5. 第五空需用副词修饰动词made，表肯定语气。
【解析】1. 第一空：主语为the dream，需反身代词作同位语，it的反身代词为itself，符合“梦想本身来自努力”的语境；2. 第二空：由时间状语“In high school”可知用一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered，意为“发现”，符合在大学发现自我的语境；3. 第三空：be动词后需形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，与后文“a strong leader”“great at marketing”并列描述自我特质；4. 第四空：前后为因果关系，需用固定短语As a result（结果），位于句首首字母大写；5. 第五空：修饰动词made需用副词，certain的副词形式为certainly，意为“肯定地”，符合“失败肯定让我进步”的语境。
【答案】1. itself 2. discovered 3. creative 4. As a result 5. certainly
【知识点】英语词汇运用；词形转换；固定短语
【点评】本题为应用文类词汇运用题，围绕“自我认识”主题，通过父亲的人生经历考查学生对词汇的语境运用和词形转换能力，难度适中，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握与语法应用水平。
【难度系数】0.6