(2025温州期末)阅读短文,完成下列任务。
新情境·科普知识 ◎建议用时:8分钟 ⊙难度:★★★★☆
Chang'e 6 is a Chinese lunar probe. It explored the far side of the Moon and collected soil samples in 2024. No one had ever collected soil samples from that area before.
As we all know, the Moon travels around Earth. It always faces the same side toward Earth, so we cannot see its far side from our planet. It's also super quiet there because it's hard for any messages to get through. Landing there is more difficult than landing on the near side. Because of these challenges, Chang'e 6's whole mission was more complex and lasted about 53 days.
To solve the communication problem, China first launched a satellite called Queqiao 2. It was placed in a special orbit where it could "see" both the far side of the Moon and Earth. This special position helped Queqiao 2 pass messages between Chang'e 6 and Earth.
What does the far side look like?
The far side looks a lot like the near side. But it has more craters. It also has a super large basin called the South Pole-Aitken basin. It's the largest of its kind in the solar system. This is where Chang'e 6 lands.
Is the far side always in the dark?
No. Both sides of the Moon have night and day just like Earth does.
Fun Moon facts:
★The Moon has much less gravity(重力) than Earth. If you weigh 30 kg on Earth, you would weigh only about 5 kg on the Moon.
★The Moon is about 384,400 km away from Earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to reach the Moon.
★It's very hot during the day and very cold at night on the Moon.
Day: 130 degrees
Night: -180 degrees
任务一:阅读短文,完成下面关于嫦娥六号的信息表。
| Task | |
| Landing spot | |
| Trip time | | Its satellite friend | |
任务二:判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Landing on the far side of the Moon is difficult.
()2. The far side of the Moon looks much different from the near side.
()3. The Moon has much less gravity than Earth.
()4. It's very cold during the day on the Moon.
()5. The far side is always dark during the day.
词汇积累: lunar probe 月球探测器 soil samples 土壤样本 whole mission 整个任务 orbit n. 轨道 crater n. 环形山 South Pole-Aitken basin 南极-艾特肯盆地 solar system 太阳系

【课外阅读提优(一)】
任务一:Task: Exploring the far side of the Moon and collecting soil samples(Collecting soil samples from the far side of the Moon)
Landing spot: the South Pole-Aitken basin
Trip time: about 53 days
Its satellite friend: Queqiao 2
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F

【分析】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解题，包含信息匹配和判断正误两类任务。解题时，任务一需根据表格中的关键词，定位原文对应内容，提取所需信息；任务二需逐句分析判断句，对照原文细节，逐一判断对错，确保答案准确。
【解析】
任务一：1. 任务（Task）：从原文第一段“Chang'e 6 is a Chinese lunar probe. It explored the far side of the Moon and collected soil samples in 2024.”可知，嫦娥六号的任务是探索月球背面并采集土壤样本；2. 着陆点（Landing spot）：从原文第五段“It also has a super large basin called the South Pole-Aitken basin. This is where Chang'e 6 lands.”可知，着陆点为南极-艾特肯盆地；3. 飞行时间（Trip time）：从原文第二段“Chang'e 6's whole mission was more complex and lasted about 53 days.”可知，飞行时间约53天；4. 卫星伙伴（Its satellite friend）：从原文第三段“To solve the communication problem, China first launched a satellite called Queqiao 2.”可知，卫星伙伴是鹊桥二号。任务二：1. 原文第二段提到“Landing there is more difficult than landing on the near side.”，故判断为T；2. 原文第五段提到“The far side looks a lot like the near side.”，并非差异大，故判断为F；3. 原文“Fun Moon facts”第一条明确“The Moon has much less gravity than Earth.”，故判断为T；4. 原文提到“It's very hot during the day and very cold at night on the Moon.”，白天炎热而非寒冷，故判断为F；5. 原文“Is the far side always in the dark? No. Both sides of the Moon have night and day just like Earth does.”，并非始终黑暗，故判断为F。
【答案】
任务一：Task: Exploring the far side of the Moon and collecting soil samples；Landing spot: the South Pole-Aitken basin；Trip time: about 53 days；Its satellite friend: Queqiao 2；任务二：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、判断正误题
【点评】
本题结合航天科普知识，考查学生英语阅读中提取细节信息和逻辑判断的能力，内容贴近热点，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6