Ⅰ.阅读匹配
1 Alice thinks that we should drive less to help stop global warming.
2 Judy thinks that we should avoid buying products with a lot of packaging.
3 Jack says we should reduce the waste and try to recycle more.
4 Elsa thinks that we should use less hot water.
5 David says that we should call on people to live a green life.
A. Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on the waste you throw away. And be sure to take waste, like computers, and mobile phones to a special recycling bin.
B. When you go shopping, try to buy prod-ucts made from recycled materials. And above all, they should have less or no packaging.
C. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don't always heat water when you using a washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.
D. Walk, cycle, or take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to take buses or subways as much as possible instead of driving cars too often.
E. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Share them what you've learned about environmental protection and help make your house and school as green as possible.

1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. E

【分析】
解题思路为：先提取每个人观点的核心关键词，再匹配选项中对应的环保建议关键词。步骤：1. 分析Alice观点核心为“少开车”，匹配对应选项；2. 分析Judy观点核心为“避免买包装多的产品”，匹配对应选项；3. 分析Jack观点核心为“减少浪费、多回收”，匹配对应选项；4. 分析Elsa观点核心为“少用热水”，匹配对应选项；5. 分析David观点核心为“号召人们过绿色生活”，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. Alice的观点核心是减少开车，选项D中“instead of driving cars too often”（不要经常开车）与该核心匹配，故1选D；
2. Judy的观点核心是避免购买包装多的产品，选项B中“they should have less or no packaging”（产品应少包装或无包装）与该核心匹配，故2选B；
3. Jack的观点核心是减少浪费、多回收，选项A中“Cut down on the waste... take waste to a special recycling bin”（减少浪费，回收废弃物）与该核心匹配，故3选A；
4. Elsa的观点核心是少用热水，选项C中“Don't always heat water... Wash a full load of clothes in cold water”（减少热水使用）与该核心匹配，故4选C；
5. David的观点核心是号召人们过绿色生活，选项E中“Talk to your friends... share environmental protection”（分享环保知识，号召绿色生活）与该核心匹配，故5选E。
【答案】
1. D；2. B；3. A；4. C；5. E
【知识点】
阅读理解匹配、环保话题阅读
【点评】
本题为环保主题的信息匹配题，解题关键是提取人物观点的核心关键词，再与选项中的对应建议匹配，难度较低，细心对应关键词即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.任务型阅读
My family lives a green life to protect the environment. Here are some things we do every day. My parents go to work by bus instead of driving cars. It helps reduce air pollution. I ride my bike to school every day. We always turn off the lights and TV when we leave the room to save electricity. We also reuse water—after washing vegetables, we use the water to water the plants.
We also reduce waste. We use reusable bottles and bags when shopping. My mom never buys food with too much packaging. We sort rubbish into different bins: paper, plastic, glass and kitchen waste. On weekends, we sometimes take part in community activities like tree-planting. Living a green life makes us feel happy. We hope more families can join us to make the world greener.
1. How does the writer go to school?

2. What do they do to save electricity?

3. How do they reuse water in their life?

4. What food does the writer's mother refuse to buy?

1. By bike.
2. Turn off the lights and TV when leaving.
3. Use it to water the plants.
4. She refuses to buy food with too much packaging.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解的细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应语句，提取准确的答案信息。具体来说，问题1的关键词是go to school，问题2是save electricity，问题3是reuse water，问题4是refuse to buy food，分别定位到原文对应句子即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“I ride my bike to school every day.”，提取出行方式为By bike；
2. 定位原文第一段关键句“We always turn off the lights and TV when we leave the room to save electricity.”，提取省电的做法为Turn off the lights and TV when leaving；
3. 定位原文第一段关键句“after washing vegetables, we use the water to water the plants.”，提取重复用水的方式为Use it to water the plants；
4. 定位原文第二段关键句“My mom never buys food with too much packaging.”，转换为对应答案She refuses to buy food with too much packaging。
【答案】
1. By bike.
2. Turn off the lights and TV when leaving.
3. Use it to water the plants.
4. She refuses to buy food with too much packaging.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是基础的任务型阅读细节查找题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，学生可直接从原文中找到对应答案。
【难度系数】
0.9