2026年一遍过九年级英语上册译林版第100页答案
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Mr Crane often keeps a glass of water by his
bedside
(床边).
2. Tony has found a new job and considers moving to a new
apartment
(公寓套房) near his company.
3. After controlling my a
anger
, I started to communicate with my parents calmly.
4. A f
fool
thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be stupid.

答案

1. bedside
2. apartment
3. anger
4. fool

解析

【分析】
解题时,先明确每道题的提示类型:第1、2题是汉语提示,第3、4题是首字母提示。结合语境和词汇知识,第1题“床边”对应名词bedside;第2题“公寓套房”对应名词apartment;第3题结合“控制后平静交流”的语境和首字母a,可知填anger(愤怒);第4题结合“自以为聪明,智者知己蠢”的对比和首字母f,可知填fool(傻瓜)。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“床边”,对应英语名词bedside,故填bedside;
2. 根据汉语提示“公寓套房”,对应英语名词apartment,故填apartment;
3. 结合语境“控制情绪后平静与父母交流”及首字母a,可知填名词anger(愤怒);
4. 结合“自以为聪明的人”与“智者”的对比及首字母f,可知填名词fool(傻瓜)。
【答案】
1. bedside
2. apartment
3. anger
4. fool
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,名词拼写
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察核心名词的掌握,结合汉语提示、语境及首字母即可完成,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My grandfather taught me how to cut
branches
(branch) and leaves from tomato plants.
2. Thomas decides to fix the bookcase, as some books
fell
(fall) off it yesterday.
3.
Actually
(actual), rubbish is treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it.
4. A Dream of Red Mansions is considered as one of the greatest
masterpieces
(masterpiece) of classical Chinese literature.
5. The old man
lay
(lie) down comfortably in an armchair and began to take a rest.

答案

1. branches 句意:我祖父教我如何给番茄植株修剪枝叶。根据空后的“leaves”和“tomato plants”可知,此处应填branch的复数形式branches。
2. fell 句意:托马斯决定修理书架,因为昨天有些书从上面掉下来了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,此处应填fall的过去式fell。
3. Actually 句意:事实上,垃圾是放错地方的宝藏,所以我们应该好好利用它。分析句子结构可知,空处应是副词,修饰整个句子。actual副词形式为actually,意为“事实上”。位于句首,首字母大写。
4. masterpieces 句意:《红楼梦》被认为是中国古典文学最伟大的杰作之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,应填masterpiece的复数形式masterpieces。
5. lay 句意:老人舒服地躺在扶手椅上,开始休息。根据空后的“began”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填lay。

解析

【分析】
做用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、固定结构等)变形。具体思路:1. 由并列的leaves及语境,branch需用复数;2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时;3. 空处修饰整个句子,需用actual的副词形式;4. 固定结构one of后接可数名词复数;5. 由并列动词began的过去式,确定此处用对应动词的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我祖父教我如何给番茄植株修剪枝叶。根据空后的“leaves”和“tomato plants”可知,此处应填branch的复数形式branches。
2. 句意:托马斯决定修理书架,因为昨天有些书从上面掉下来了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,此处应填fall的过去式fell。
3. 句意:事实上,垃圾是放错地方的宝藏,所以我们应该好好利用它。分析句子结构可知,空处应是副词,修饰整个句子。actual副词形式为actually,意为“事实上”,位于句首,首字母大写。
4. 句意:《红楼梦》被认为是中国古典文学最伟大的杰作之一。此处为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,应填masterpiece的复数形式masterpieces。
5. 句意:老人舒服地躺在扶手椅上,开始休息。根据空后的“began”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填lie(躺)的过去式lay。
【答案】
1. branches 2. fell 3. Actually 4. masterpieces 5. lay
【知识点】
名词复数变化、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考察名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换及固定结构的运用,属于初中英语常见基础题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
(每个短语限用一次)
make sense hear of drop off
have to do with
1. Have you ever
heard of
the famous writer? His books are very popular.
2. ▶天星原创 The wind was so strong that a big branch
dropped off
the tree.
3. Please explain it in detail so that your idea can
make sense
.
4. The accident
had to do with
the heavy rain and the bad road conditions yesterday.

答案

1. heard of 句意:你听说过这位著名的作家吗?他的书很受欢迎。根据句意可知,hear of符合语境;根据“Have”可知,此处为现在完成时。故填heard of。
2. dropped off 句意:风很大以至于一根大树枝从树上掉了下来。根据句意可知,drop off符合语境;根据“was”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填dropped off。
3. make sense 句意:请详细解释,以便你的想法能讲得通。根据“explain it in detail”可知,详细解释的目的是让想法是讲得通的或有意义的;且空前有情态动词“can”。故填make sense。
4. had to do with 句意:那场事故与昨天的大雨和糟糕的路况有关。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填had to do with。

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内四个短语的含义:make sense意为“有意义;讲得通”,hear of意为“听说”,drop off意为“掉落;落下”,have to do with意为“与……有关”。解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合句子的时态、句式(如现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”、情态动词后接动词原形、一般过去时动词用过去式)选择短语并调整形式,确保每个短语只用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:你听说过这位著名作家吗?他的书很受欢迎。结合语境选hear of,句子以Have开头,是现在完成时,hear的过去分词为heard,故填heard of。
2. 句意:风太大了,以至于一根大树枝从树上掉了下来。结合语境选drop off,前半句为一般过去时(was),后半句时态一致,drop的过去式为dropped,故填dropped off。
3. 句意:请详细解释,以便你的想法能讲得通。结合语境选make sense,空前有情态动词can,情态动词后接动词原形,故填make sense。
4. 句意:那场事故与昨天的大雨和糟糕的路况有关。结合语境选have to do with,时间状语为yesterday,用一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故填had to do with。
【答案】
1. heard of 2. dropped off 3. make sense 4. had to do with
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、时态运用、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的适当形式填空,侧重短语含义理解及基础语法(时态、情态动词)的运用,是初中英语基础题型,需学生扎实掌握短语和基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
》新风向·语篇串考课本新词 Leo was a young painter who loved to paint in his own style. But many people laughed at his works and even called him a
1. f
fool
. The ridicule(讥讽) hurt him deeply. He was filled with 2. a
anger
at the way he had been treated. To express his feeling, he painted a twisting branch 3. a
against
a dark, stormy sky. After completing the work, Leo thought a lot and finally decided to 4. g
give
up art forever. He left the painting in the gallery's back room 5. b
before
he went away.
The next day, Mr Finn, the gallery owner, found Leo's painting. Since the window space was 6. e
empty
, he hung it there. A lady was attracted by the painting and called it a 7. m
masterpiece
. Interested in it, the lady 8. r
remained
there and fully appreciated(欣赏) it. For her, every detail of the painting made 9. s
sense
—it brought her son to mind, who painted similarly. She bought it at once. Leo was shocked by the news. Mr Finn gave him a note from the lady: My son, who shared the same painting style as you, has passed away, and your work 10. r
reminds
me of him.
Leo's success came from a mother's love, and it had nothing to do with trends—an unexpected connection that changed his life.

答案

1. fool
2. anger
3. against
4. give
5. before
6. empty
7. masterpiece
8. remained
9. sense
10. reminds

解析

【分析】
先通读全文理解短文大意,明确短文讲述了画家Leo因作品被嘲笑欲放弃艺术,后其画作获画廊赏识的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、首字母提示及语法规则,逐一确定每个空的单词,确保符合语义和逻辑要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“many people laughed at his works”(很多人嘲笑他的作品)及首字母f,可知此处填名词fool(傻瓜);
2. 由前文“the ridicule hurt him deeply”(讥讽深深伤害了他)及首字母a,结合固定搭配be filled with(充满),可知此处填名词anger(愤怒);
3. 此处表示“扭曲的树枝映衬着黑暗暴风雨的天空”,结合首字母a,填介词against(映衬,对着);
4. 结合固定搭配give up(放弃)及首字母g,decide to后接动词原形,故填give;
5. 此处表示“在他离开之前”,结合首字母b,填连词before;
6. 由后文“he hung it there”(他把它挂在那里)及首字母e,可知窗户空间是空的,填形容词empty;
7. 由后文女士对画作的高度评价及首字母m,可知此处填名词masterpiece(杰作);
8. 结合语境“fully appreciated it”(充分欣赏它)及首字母r,全文为过去时态,故填动词过去式remained(停留);
9. 结合固定搭配make sense(有意义,讲得通)及首字母s,填名词sense;
10. 结合固定搭配remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事),主语your work为第三人称单数,结合首字母r,填动词reminds。
【答案】1. fool 2. anger 3. against 4. give 5. before 6. empty 7. masterpiece 8. remained 9. sense 10. reminds
【知识点】英语语篇填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题通过语篇形式考查学生的词汇运用能力,要求学生结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示完成填空,既考查词汇掌握,又锻炼语篇理解能力,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6