三、信息还原
KEY→P8
范畴:人与自然 主题:热爱自然 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Get closer to nature
Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool. Research shows that spending time in a natural environment has many advantages. 1. And it can improve attention and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started.
Go for a walk, ride, or hike. 2. Get family or friends together and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. With the day growing shorter, some may offer "night hikes" in the evening. Then you can see stars in the sky or hear the sounds of birds, frogs, and other animals.
3. November is a great time of year for bird watching. It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can set up bird houses in your area. Or you can learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. 4.
Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to grow plants. Speak with your local farmers about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. You can also bring nature inside by growing plants in your home.
Protect nature. Another way to get closer to nature is to show you care for the environment by small actions. 5. And you can help reduce waste and pollution. You can also organize a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone.
素材来源: The Week Junior
A. Try bird watching.
B. Stay away from plastic bags.
C. It can help reduce worry and stress.
D. You can recycle your family's cardboard boxes.
E. When winter is coming, you have to stay at home.
F. And maps can help you recognize the birds you hear or see.
G. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside.

秋天天气凉爽，是享受户外活动的特别季节。研究表明，花时间接触自然环境有很多好处，它可以帮助减少忧虑和压力，提高注意力，甚至可以带来更好的睡眠。本文提供了几条在秋天亲近大自然的建议。
1. C 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D

【分析】本题为七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文和选项，明确文章主题是“秋天亲近自然的方法”，梳理各段落核心内容；再逐空分析，结合空前空后的语境逻辑（如好处呼应、主题衔接、关键词匹配），逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 空前提到“接触自然环境有很多好处”，空后讲“提高注意力、改善睡眠”，C选项“它可以帮助减少忧虑和压力”是自然环境的另一好处，符合语境，故选C；
2. 空前讲“散步、骑行或徒步”，空后讲具体户外活动，G选项“最简单的亲近自然的方式就是出门”衔接自然，引出下文内容，故选G；
3. 第三段围绕观鸟展开，A选项“尝试观鸟”作为段落主题句，契合段落内容，故选A；
4. 空前讲“了解附近的鸟”，F选项“地图能帮你认出听到或看到的鸟”呼应前文观鸟内容，衔接合理，故选F；
5. 空前讲“小行动”，空后讲“减少浪费和污染”，D选项“回收家里的纸箱”是符合主题的小行动，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】七选五阅读、语篇衔接、说明文理解
【点评】本题围绕“秋天亲近自然”主题设置七选五题目，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力，难度适中，需结合语境匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6

四、词汇运用
KEY→P8
范畴:人与社会 主题:语言与文化 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价：/5
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
express late the number of discuss play
Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of monkeys at home. The old man fed each monkey eight acorns(橡子) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. 1 he fed so many monkeys that he didn't have enough acorns. So he wanted to feed monkeys seven acorns each day. Then he 2 with his monkeys, “From today on, I will give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. Why was there a decrease in 3 acorns in the evening?
Then the old man changed to say, “I'll give each of you three acorns in the morning and four acorns in the evening.” Thinking that there were still four in the evening, all the monkeys became happy again. The idiom “Three in the morning, four in the evening” originally(起初) means fooling others by 4 tricks. It later extends to mean changing one's mind frequently or not being responsible. Other 5 include “to play fast and loose” or “to chop and change”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

参考词汇
完形填空 pick up 开车接(某人) give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱
阅读理解A digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字显示的 tick /tɪk/ v. 发出滴答声
阅读理解B vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 震动 inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ n. (被)包含 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护;保留 migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 迁移;迁徙 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和睦;融洽
be reunited with ... 与……团聚
信息还原 set up 建立;设立
词汇运用 acorn /ˈeɪkɔːn/ n. 橡子 decrease /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. 减少 originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 起初 frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地;经常 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
长难句解析
阅读理解B
[原句] The festival also offers a break from busy lives, allowing people to stay with family, enjoy fireworks, and share New Year greetings. (第五段)
[翻译] 这个节日也让人们从忙碌的生活中得到休息，使人们能够陪伴家人、欣赏烟花，并互致新年祝福。
[分析] “allowing people to stay with family, enjoy fireworks, and share New Year greetings”是现在分词短语作状语。stay with family、enjoy fireworks 和 share New Year greetings 这三个动词短语并列作 allow 的宾语补足语，由 and 连接。
英语嗨吧

本文主要讲的是成语“朝三暮四”的故事。这个成语最初的意思是用诡计愚弄别人，后来引申为经常改变主意或不负责任的意思。
1. Later 2. discussed 3. the number of 4. playing 5. expressions

【分析】先通读短文，理解文章围绕“朝三暮四”的成语故事展开，明确每个空格的语境、所需词性及句子时态，再结合方框给出的词汇，依据固定搭配、词性变化、时态规则选择合适词汇并变形，确保每个词汇仅用一次。
【解析】1. 空格在句首修饰句子，需用副词，方框中“late”的副词形式为“Later”，表“后来”，符合语境；2. 此处为句子谓语，结合上下文一般过去时，方框中“discuss”的过去式是“discussed”，构成“discuss with sb.”结构；3. 此处表“……的数量”，固定短语“the number of”符合语境；4. 介词“by”后接动名词，方框中“play”的动名词是“playing”，构成“by playing tricks”（通过耍诡计）；5. 此处需名词，前面有“Other”，方框中“express”的名词复数形式为“expressions”，表“表达”，符合语境。
【答案】1. Later 2. discussed 3. the number of 4. playing 5. expressions
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、名词变形
【点评】本题结合成语故事考查英语词汇运用，既考查词汇掌握，又考查语境中词汇的变形，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6