Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Susan has never missed any class, but (surprising) she's absent today.
2. [2026 山东聊城期中]The post office is very near, so it is (convenience) to work there.
3. Our government is doing something useful to solve the (environment) problem.
4. The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe.

1. surprisingly 由前半句可知,此处表示"令人惊讶的是";根据 she's absent today 可知此处用副词修饰句子,故填 surprisingly。
2. convenient 此处是固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth",形容词 convenient(方便的)符合语境。故填 convenient。
3. environmental 空处应用形容词修饰名词 problem,environment 的形容词形式是 environmental,意为"环境的"。故填 environmental。
4. death 根据"The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of..."可知,此处要用名词表示"死亡",die 的名词形式为 death,在此处作不可数名词。故填 death。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）

5. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.
6. [2026 浙江温州期中]When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to heavily.
7. The cleaner empties early every day. He makes our community clean and tidy.
8. [2026 重庆期中]Scientists are finding ways to stop light and make our lives better.
9. The news is so for all of us. We can’t believe our ears.

5. amazing 此处需要用形容词修饰 musical skills,amaze 的形容词形式 amazing 通常用于修饰事物,符合语境。故填 amazing。
6. breathe 不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,breath 的动词形式 breathe 意为"呼吸",符合语境。故填 breathe。
7. bins 根据 The cleaner empties 并结合备选词可知 bin 符合语境,空前无限定词,应用其复数形式,故填 bins。
8. pollution 根据"stop light... and make our lives better"并结合备选词可知 pollute 符合语境;light pollution 意为"光污染",符合题意。故填 pollution。
9. shocking 空处应用形容词作表语,根据"We can't believe our ears."并结合备选词可知 shock 符合语境;这里是指消息是令人震惊的,所以填 shocking(令人震惊的)。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
10. 学生们意识到这位飞行员为何被认为是民族英雄。(be considered as)

11. [2026北京调研]他需要摆脱烦恼，更加享受生活。(get free of)

12. 每天喝足够的水是必要的。(it is+adj.+to do sth)

13. 我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的连衣裙相像。(by mistake)

10. The students realised/realized why the pilot was considered as a national hero.
11. He needs to get free of his worries and enjoy life more.
12. It is necessary to drink enough water every day.
13. I took her dress by mistake because it was similar to mine.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(方框中有两个词为多余项)
[2026广东汕头调研]
remain that and take role pollute
million bad but little remind up
Every year on 22 April, people around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day 14. place in 1970 in the United States. It is such a huge success that now 15. of people do things 16. help with environmental protection. If everyone did something small to help the earth, it would make a big difference!
The theme for Earth Day in 2024 was “Planet vs. Plastics”, which told us that the beautiful earth was fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic. Plastic is one of the 17. challenges our planet faces. An increasing amount of plastic, from water bottles to bags at the grocery store, is being used but ends 18. in places like oceans and forests. It can 19. the environment and be harmful to animals and plants. So we are encouraged to think of ways to use even 20. plastic. Schools might have contests or art projects about Earth Day, 21. some towns even host clean-up days. Earth Day 22. each of us to be a part of this big, beautiful world, and we all have to play a 23. in keeping it healthy and clean—not just on Earth Day, but every day!

语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界地球日。
14. took 固定搭配 take place(发生),符合语境。根据时间状语 in 1970 可知填 took。
15. millions 根据 such a huge success 及所给词可知,millions of(数百万的)符合语境。故填 millions。
16. that 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,结合所给词,故填 that。
17. worst "one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一",结合语境可知,此处表示塑料是地球面临的最严峻挑战之一,故填 bad 的最高级 worst。
18. up 此处表示塑料最终进入海洋和森林这样的地方。end up 为固定短语,表示"最终处于",符合语境。故填 up。
19. pollute 句意为:它可能污染环境,对动植物有害。根据 and be harmful to animals and plants 并结合所给词可知 pollute 符合语境;can 后接动词原形,故填 pollute。
20. less 根据 even 及语境可知用形容词比较级修饰 plastic;此处表示"更少的塑料",故填 less。
21. and 设空前后内容之间是并列关系,故填 and。
22. reminds 短语 remind sb to do sth 表示"提醒某人做某事",符合语境,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为 Earth Day,故填 reminds。
23. role 此处表示我们都要在保护地球中发挥作用。play a role 为固定搭配,表示"发挥作用"。故填 role。