2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第129页答案
(
A
)2. I have spent
some time
on this job. I think I can finish it
sometime
this afternoon.

A.some time; sometime
B.sometimes; some time
C.sometime; sometimes
D.some time; some times

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】本题需辨析四个易混词/短语的用法:①some time是名词短语,意为“一段时间”,可作spend的宾语;②sometime是副词,意为“某个时候”;③sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时”;④some times意为“几次;几倍”。第一空位于spend后,需接表示时间的名词,故用some time;第二空修饰动词finish,表“某个时间点”,故用sometime,据此判断选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项中,第一空some time(一段时间)符合spend...on...(在某事上花费……)的结构;第二空sometime(某个时候)符合“今天下午某个时候完成”的语境,故A正确。B选项中sometimes(有时)是频度副词,不能作spend的宾语,排除;C选项第一空sometime(某时)不能作spend的宾语,第二空sometimes不符合语境,排除;D选项第二空some times(几次)不符合语义,排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;副词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中易混形近词的用法辨析,需准确区分不同词汇的词性和含义,结合句子结构与语境选择,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)3. I'm afraid we won't arrive there on time as
there's a great deal of traffic
on the way.

A.there's a great deal cars
B.there's a great deal of traffic
C.there's a large number of traffic
D.there's a large number of cars

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中表示“大量的”短语的用法及名词的可数性。解题思路:先明确不同短语的修饰对象,a great deal of修饰不可数名词,a large number of修饰可数名词复数;再结合语境和名词的可数性逐一分析选项,排除错误选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
选项A:“a great deal”不能直接修饰可数名词复数“cars”,搭配错误,排除。
选项B:“traffic”是不可数名词,“a great deal of”可修饰不可数名词,意为“大量的交通”,符合语境(路上交通拥堵导致不能准时到达),语法和语义均正确。
选项C:“a large number of”用于修饰可数名词复数,而“traffic”是不可数名词,搭配错误,排除。
选项D:“a large number of cars”语法上虽无错误,但语境强调的是“交通状况”而非单纯的车辆数量,且不符合短语搭配的考点要求,排除。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词可数性;短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查易混修饰短语的用法,需准确区分“a great deal of”与“a large number of”的修饰对象,同时结合语境判断合适的名词,属于基础语法考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the note?
Cat-lovers beware! Be careful with your bouquet(花束). Lilies are especially harmful to cats and should be avoided at all costs.


A.Lilies may do harm to cat lovers.
B.Lilies are popular with cat lovers.
C.Cats must be kept away from lilies.
D.Cats prefer to play with fresh lilies.

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道细节理解题,解题思路为:先准确理解便签的核心信息,再逐一对比选项与原文内容,排除表述不符的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
首先阅读题干对应的便签内容:“Cat-lovers beware! Be careful with your bouquet. Lilies are especially harmful to cats and should be avoided at all costs.” 接着分析各选项:
A选项称百合对爱猫的人有害,原文明确是百合对猫有害,偷换了对象,表述错误;
B选项称百合受爱猫的人欢迎,原文未提及该内容,且与“要避免百合”的表述矛盾,错误;
C选项称猫必须远离百合,与原文“百合对猫有害,必须避免”的意思一致,正确;
D选项称猫喜欢玩新鲜百合,原文未提及相关内容,错误。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题考查对文本细节的准确把握,需注意区分选项与原文的表述差异,避免偷换概念等错误,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)5. —Reading is a good way to kill the time on the plane.
I can't agree more
. I never go on a trip without a book.

A.I can't believe it
B.That's all right
C.I can't agree more
D.I don't think so

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:一方提出“阅读是飞机上消磨时间的好方法”,另一方回应“我旅行从不不带书”,说明是赞同对方观点。再分析各选项含义,选出符合赞同语境的表达。
【解析】对话中,前者认为阅读是飞机上消磨时间的好方式,后者表示自己旅行从不离书,体现完全赞同前者的看法。A项“我不敢相信”不符合语境;B项“没关系”用于回应道歉或感谢,不适用;C项“我完全同意”契合赞同的语境;D项“我不这么认为”表示反对,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话逻辑判断答语,属于基础交际题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 中国画与西洋画固然存在差异,但二者都以艺术的形式表达创作者的思想。
Traditional Chinese paintings and Western paintings
certainly have differences
.
However, both of them
express the artist's thoughts in an artistic way
.
2. 他画中的鸟似乎真的在展翅飞翔。
It seemed that
the birds in his paintings were really flying
.
3. 也许我们应该改天一起去看另一场艺术展。
Perhaps we should go to another art show together sometime.

4. 徐悲鸿认为,如果画家不再尝试新技法,中国画便会失去部分价值。
Xu Beihong believed that
traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods
.
5. 如果你喜欢精美的动物画作,那你一定会爱上徐悲鸿的作品。
If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu Beihong's works.

答案

1. certainly have differences; express the artist's thoughts in an artistic way
2. the birds in his paintings were really flying
3. Perhaps we should go to another art show together sometime.
4. traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods
5. If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu Beihong's works.

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先精准理解每句中文的核心语义,再结合英语常用表达、语法规则(如时态、从句结构、固定搭配等),逐空对应翻译,确保译文符合英语表达习惯,语义准确通顺,同时注意主谓一致等细节。
【解析】1. 第一空对应中文“固然存在差异”,常用表达为certainly have differences;第二空对应“都以艺术的形式表达创作者的思想”,译为express the artist's thoughts in an artistic way。2. 对应“他画中的鸟似乎真的在展翅飞翔”,译为the birds in his paintings were really flying。3. 对应“也许我们应该改天一起去看另一场艺术展”,译为Perhaps we should go to another art show together sometime. 4. 对应“如果画家不再尝试新技法,中国画便会失去部分价值”,译为traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods。5. 对应“如果你喜欢精美的动物画作,那你一定会爱上徐悲鸿的作品”,译为If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu Beihong's works.
【答案】1. certainly have differences; express the artist's thoughts in an artistic way
2. the birds in his paintings were really flying
3. Perhaps we should go to another art show together sometime.
4. traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods
5. If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu Beihong's works.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查汉英转换能力与基础英语表达,需准确把握中文语义,熟悉英语常用句式和搭配,注意时态、语序等细节,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,能有效考查学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】0.5