六、阅读理解。
语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 中国第一只柯基警犬 立德树人 忠诚敬业
China’s first corgi（柯基犬）police dog

Fu Zai was a cute pet dog before. Its trainer Zhao Qingshuai meets it in the park for the first time. The cute dog surprises Zhao very much. Zhao uses his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai follows his orders very well. Unlike other pet dogs, Fu Zai’s ability（能力）is very good. After that, it becomes a police dog.
In the next four months, Fu Zai takes lots of lessons. It does training for two to three hours every day. It has to learn lots of things, like following orders and looking for things with its nose.
Now, Fu Zai is a very popular police dog in Weifang. Lots of people come to see it and take photos of it. Do you love this lovely dog?
26. () Why does the dog surprise Zhao Qingshuai?
A. Because it looks friendly.
B. Because it is good at catching balls.
C. Because it follows him everywhere.
D. Because it can follow his orders very well.
27. () What is Fu Zai like?
A. Cute and smart.
B. Friendly but shy.
C. Shy and lovely.
D. Tall and big.
28. () What can we learn from the reading?
A. When Zhao meets Fu Zai.
B. How Fu Zai becomes a police dog.
C. What Fu Zai’s parents look like.
D. How Zhao becomes a police dog trainer.
29. () In which column（专栏）of a newspaper can we read the reading?
A. History.
B. Animals.
C. Health.
D. Sports.

26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析每道题：
1. 第26题：定位原文中赵惊讶的原因，找到对应描述即可选答案；
2. 第27题：根据原文对Fu Zai的描述，判断其特点；
3. 第28题：梳理文章主旨，确定核心内容；
4. 第29题：根据文章主题，判断所属专栏。
【解析】
26. 解析：根据原文第一段“Zhao uses his dog training ways to call it and Fu Zai follows his orders very well. Unlike other pet dogs, Fu Zai’s ability is very good.”可知，赵庆帅惊讶的原因是Fu Zai能很好地服从他的命令，对应选项D。
27. 解析：原文提到Fu Zai是“cute pet dog”，且训练后成为警犬，说明它聪明，因此特点是可爱又聪明，对应选项A。
28. 解析：文章主要讲述了Fu Zai从宠物狗被训练成为预备役警犬的过程，对应选项B。
29. 解析：文章围绕一只叫Fu Zai的柯基警犬展开，属于动物相关内容，因此可在报纸的动物专栏读到，对应选项B。
【答案】
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题语篇围绕中国第一只柯基警犬“福仔”展开，兼具趣味性与立德树人意义，题目设置涵盖细节查找、主旨理解等，考查学生提取和理解语篇信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、任务型阅读。 (6分) 得分1
语篇类型 素材内容·新 立德树人
说明文 · 猪猪“平反”记 · 破除偏见
Many countries have different ideas about different animals. But when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them — the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just look at the idioms（习语）in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig（死猪不怕开水烫）” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are good.
In fact, there are some good things about pigs.
First, pigs are not stupid（愚蠢的）. Their EQ is like dogs. They can remember things for a long time. And some pigs can learn things from people.
Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they are very dirty. In the wild（野外）, pigs are often clean.
Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind.
There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull（麦兜）. He works hard to make his dream come true.
30. Are there any good things about pigs?（不超过5个词）

31. How long can pigs remember things?（不超过10个词）

32. What does the writer think of pigs?（不超过15个词）

30. Yes./Yes, there are.
31. For a long time./They can remember things for a long time.
32. They are not stupid, and they are very clean and friendly animals.

【分析】
这是任务型阅读的细节查找题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，同时注意题目要求的字数限制。30题询问猪是否有优点，需找到原文中关于猪优点的表述，给出肯定回答；31题询问猪的记忆时长，定位原文相关句子提取；32题询问作者对猪的看法，总结原文中提到的猪的优点，控制字数作答。
【解析】
30题：根据短文第三段“In fact, there are some good things about pigs.”可知猪存在优点，故给出肯定回答，符合字数要求；31题：根据短文第四段第二句“They can remember things for a long time.”提取答案，满足不超过10词的要求；32题：结合第四、五、六段提到的猪的优点（不愚蠢、干净、友好），整理成符合字数限制的句子作答。
【答案】
30. Yes./Yes, there are.
31. For a long time./They can remember things for a long time.
32. They are not stupid, and they are very clean and friendly animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意答题的字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6