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六、阅读理解。
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They live near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
(
A. Because they like fish more than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
(
A. Fish.
B. Potatoes.
C. Vegetables.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
(
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. Food from fruit is better for us than meat.
C. Japanese are vegetarians.
D. People in Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They live near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
(
B
)1. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?A. Because they like fish more than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
(
B
)2. What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. Fish.
B. Potatoes.
C. Vegetables.
D. Fruit and vegetables.
(
A
)3. The underlined word “vegetarians” means “只吃素食的人
” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(
A
)4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. Food from fruit is better for us than meat.
C. Japanese are vegetarians.
D. People in Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应段落，仔细比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。比如第1题定位日本饮食相关段落，第2题找西方食物的内容，第3题结合上下文猜测词义，第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Japanese eat lots of fish. They live near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.”可知，日本人吃很多鱼是因为容易获取鱼，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.”可知，西方一些国家最重要的食物是土豆，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文最后一段“They eat food only from plants(植物). They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals.”可知，这类人只吃植物类食物，即只吃素食的人，对应选项A。
4. 细节判断题：A选项对应原文第一段“People eat different things in different countries.”表述正确；B选项是部分人的观点，并非事实；C选项日本不是素食者；D选项西方是土豆而非番茄，故正确选项为A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的饮食差异展开，考查基础的阅读细节定位与词义猜测能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Japanese eat lots of fish. They live near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.”可知，日本人吃很多鱼是因为容易获取鱼，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.”可知，西方一些国家最重要的食物是土豆，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文最后一段“They eat food only from plants(植物). They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals.”可知，这类人只吃植物类食物，即只吃素食的人，对应选项A。
4. 细节判断题：A选项对应原文第一段“People eat different things in different countries.”表述正确；B选项是部分人的观点，并非事实；C选项日本不是素食者；D选项西方是土豆而非番茄，故正确选项为A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕不同国家的饮食差异展开，考查基础的阅读细节定位与词义猜测能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
