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The Mourning Day(《清明》) By Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day;
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
“Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ?”
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
A.days
B.minutes
C.times
D.hours
D
)12. Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for “”?The Mourning Day(《清明》) By Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day;
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
“Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ?”
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
A.days
B.minutes
C.times
D.hours
答案
12.D
解析
【分析】首先理解诗句的中文含义，对应英文语境：“借问酒家何处有？”的英文表达中，空格处需填入符合“drown one's sad + 名词”（排遣悲伤的…）结构的词。先辨析各选项词义，再结合固定搭配即可选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译诗句：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”空格处所在句意为“哪里能找到酒馆来排遣我悲伤的______？”。分析选项：A.days（日子）不符合搭配；B.minutes（分钟）过于具体，不符合语境；C.times（次数、时代）语义不符；D.hours（时光）符合固定搭配“drown one's sad hours”，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合古诗考查英语基础考点，需掌握固定短语和词汇含义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先翻译诗句：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。”空格处所在句意为“哪里能找到酒馆来排遣我悲伤的______？”。分析选项：A.days（日子）不符合搭配；B.minutes（分钟）过于具体，不符合语境；C.times（次数、时代）语义不符；D.hours（时光）符合固定搭配“drown one's sad hours”，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合古诗考查英语基础考点，需掌握固定短语和词汇含义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. ——我们怎么挑选合适的颜色来穿？
——取决于我们的肤色。
2. ——哪些颜色一起更相匹配？
——你可以挑相似的颜色。
3. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都相匹配。
4. 参加学校的实地考察，你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，比如T恤、牛仔裤和运动鞋。
5. 李先生对流行色很了解。
1. ——我们怎么挑选合适的颜色来穿？
——取决于我们的肤色。
—How can we choose the right colours to wear? —It depends on the colour of our skin.
2. ——哪些颜色一起更相匹配？
——你可以挑相似的颜色。
—Which colours go well together? —You can pick similar colours.
3. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都相匹配。
Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. 参加学校的实地考察，你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，比如T恤、牛仔裤和运动鞋。
For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. 李先生对流行色很了解。
Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
答案
1. —How can we choose the right colours to wear? —It depends on the colour of our skin.
2. —Which colours go well together? —You can pick similar colours.
3. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
2. —Which colours go well together? —You can pick similar colours.
3. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
解析
【分析】
这类根据中文完成句子的题目，解题思路为：1. 拆解中文句子，提取核心词汇与固定搭配；2. 明确句子类型（特殊疑问句/陈述句等），调整为符合英语表达习惯的语序；3. 注意名词单复数、介词搭配、动词形式等细节，确保翻译准确。
【解析】
1. 第一句为特殊疑问句，“怎么”用how引导，“挑选合适的颜色”对应choose the right colours，“取决于”是固定搭配depend on，“肤色”为the colour of our skin，组合成：How can we choose the right colours to wear? It depends on the colour of our skin.
2. 第二句用which引导特殊疑问句，“一起相匹配”对应go well together，“相似的颜色”为similar colours，组合成：Which colours go well together? You can pick similar colours.
3. 第三句核心短语“与……相匹配”为go well with，“任何颜色”是any colour，组合成：Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. 第四句用For引导目的状语表“参加学校实地考察”，“应该穿”对应should wear，“比如”用like举例，组合成：For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. 第五句固定搭配“对……很了解”为know a lot about，“流行色”是colours in fashion，组合成：Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
【答案】
1. —How can we choose the right colours to wear? —It depends on the colour of our skin.
2. —Which colours go well together? —You can pick similar colours.
3. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
【知识点】
常用短语搭配；汉译英句式；介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查日常英语表达、固定短语及常用句式的运用，难度适中，需学生准确掌握基础词汇与搭配完成句子。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类根据中文完成句子的题目，解题思路为：1. 拆解中文句子，提取核心词汇与固定搭配；2. 明确句子类型（特殊疑问句/陈述句等），调整为符合英语表达习惯的语序；3. 注意名词单复数、介词搭配、动词形式等细节，确保翻译准确。
【解析】
1. 第一句为特殊疑问句，“怎么”用how引导，“挑选合适的颜色”对应choose the right colours，“取决于”是固定搭配depend on，“肤色”为the colour of our skin，组合成：How can we choose the right colours to wear? It depends on the colour of our skin.
2. 第二句用which引导特殊疑问句，“一起相匹配”对应go well together，“相似的颜色”为similar colours，组合成：Which colours go well together? You can pick similar colours.
3. 第三句核心短语“与……相匹配”为go well with，“任何颜色”是any colour，组合成：Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. 第四句用For引导目的状语表“参加学校实地考察”，“应该穿”对应should wear，“比如”用like举例，组合成：For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. 第五句固定搭配“对……很了解”为know a lot about，“流行色”是colours in fashion，组合成：Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
【答案】
1. —How can we choose the right colours to wear? —It depends on the colour of our skin.
2. —Which colours go well together? —You can pick similar colours.
3. Black, white and grey go well with any colour.
4. For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes, like a T-shirt, jeans and sports shoes.
5. Mr Li knows a lot about colours in fashion.
【知识点】
常用短语搭配；汉译英句式；介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查日常英语表达、固定短语及常用句式的运用，难度适中，需学生准确掌握基础词汇与搭配完成句子。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Here's a story which is about an emperor who loved clothes.
A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold
B. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor
E. This story from Europe is called The Emperor's New Clothes
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Here's a story which is about an emperor who loved clothes.
E
. He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city and told the emperor that they could make beautiful and special clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold first. A
. However, the brothers kept everything for themselves and cheated the emperor by saying that people couldn't see the clothes unless they were clever. When the two brothers helped the emperor put on his new clothes, B
. But he didn't want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful. F
. Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were beautiful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, "Look! The emperor isn't wearing any clothes!" D
. In fact, the emperor's so-called new clothes weren't true. What a funny story it is!A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold
B. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor
E. This story from Europe is called The Emperor's New Clothes
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes
1.
E
2.
A
3.
B
4.
F
5.
D
答案
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题是故事类七选五题型，解题思路为：首先快速通读全文，明确文章主旨是《皇帝的新衣》的故事；接着逐一分析每个空白处的前后句，结合语义连贯、逻辑衔接的原则匹配选项，同时排除多余选项；最后验证所选答案是否符合故事发展脉络。
【解析】
1. 第一个空前文引出“一个关于皇帝爱衣服的故事”，后文介绍皇帝对衣服的喜爱，需补充故事名称，对应选项E（This story from Europe is called The Emperor's New Clothes），故1选E。
2. 第二个空前文提到两兄弟索要丝绸和黄金，后文说兄弟私吞财物，需补充皇帝给他们财物的内容，对应选项A（To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold），故2选A。
3. 第三个空前文是兄弟帮皇帝穿新衣，后文是皇帝怕被认为愚蠢而夸衣服美，需补充皇帝看到的实际情况，对应选项B（the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear），故3选B。
4. 第四个空后文是众人都夸衣服美，需补充皇帝穿“新衣”后的动作，对应选项F（Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes），故4选F。
5. 第五个空前文是小孩喊皇帝没穿衣服，后文点明衣服是假的，需补充众人得知真相的内容，对应选项D（With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor），故5选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、故事类阅读理解
【点评】
本题基于经典童话《皇帝的新衣》，解题关键是结合故事背景和上下文逻辑，难度适中，学生熟悉故事内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是故事类七选五题型，解题思路为：首先快速通读全文，明确文章主旨是《皇帝的新衣》的故事；接着逐一分析每个空白处的前后句，结合语义连贯、逻辑衔接的原则匹配选项，同时排除多余选项；最后验证所选答案是否符合故事发展脉络。
【解析】
1. 第一个空前文引出“一个关于皇帝爱衣服的故事”，后文介绍皇帝对衣服的喜爱，需补充故事名称，对应选项E（This story from Europe is called The Emperor's New Clothes），故1选E。
2. 第二个空前文提到两兄弟索要丝绸和黄金，后文说兄弟私吞财物，需补充皇帝给他们财物的内容，对应选项A（To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold），故2选A。
3. 第三个空前文是兄弟帮皇帝穿新衣，后文是皇帝怕被认为愚蠢而夸衣服美，需补充皇帝看到的实际情况，对应选项B（the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear），故3选B。
4. 第四个空后文是众人都夸衣服美，需补充皇帝穿“新衣”后的动作，对应选项F（Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes），故4选F。
5. 第五个空前文是小孩喊皇帝没穿衣服，后文点明衣服是假的，需补充众人得知真相的内容，对应选项D（With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor），故5选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、故事类阅读理解
【点评】
本题基于经典童话《皇帝的新衣》，解题关键是结合故事背景和上下文逻辑，难度适中，学生熟悉故事内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
