2026年1课3练单元达标测试七年级英语上册译林版第109页答案
五、完形填空
词数:237 体裁:记叙文 核心素养:思维品质
话题:购物 难度:中 建议用时:5分钟
My mother is 82 years old. Each week I take my mother out to do shopping and visit the doctor, because she has difficulty in
talking
1
. She is unable to express herself clearly.
Last week she walked to a nearby store to buy some small things by herself, because I was busy. When she went to
pay
2
for her things, she found that she was short of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to
return
3
a cup. By dropping it, she was able to buy the new total with the cash she had.
At this store, people looked around and chose their own goods. My mother was putting her things into shopping bags
quietly
4
without talking to others. Suddenly a
stranger
5
came up to her and said, “Here is the cup that you put back.” Then she
passed
6
my mother the cup. My mother asked for the woman's name and
address
7
so that she could repay her by post(邮寄). But the woman told her the cup was her gift.
My mother was
moved
8
. The next day, she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five-dollar bill to keep on hand. When the
same
9
thing happened to someone else unexpectedly, the worker could use the bill.
Whoever you are, you should thank for the act of
kindness
10
. That not only helps others, but may help yourself one day.
1. A. walking B. talking C. packing D. noticing
2. A. provide B. wait C. pay D. hope
3. A. receive B. compare C. add D. return
4. A. carelessly B. quietly C. happily D. loudly
5. A. stranger B. police C. doctor D. friend
6. A. passed B. prepared C. carried D. asked
7. A. number B. address C. age D. birthday
8. A. bored B. interested C. moved D. tired
9. A. lucky B. beautiful C. different D. same
10. A. courage B. kindness C. confidence D. truth

答案

【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物,付钱时却发现钱不够,一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲,这个行为感动了作者母亲,她决定将这份善意传递下去。
1. B [解析]句意:每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生,因为她说话有困难。walk步行;talk说话;pack打包;notice注意。根据下文“She is unable to express herself clearly.”可知,此处是指作者的妈妈说话有点困难。故选B。
2. C [解析]句意:当她去支付她的东西时,她发现她还缺3美元。provide提供;wait等待;pay支付;hope希望。根据下文“she found that she was short of three dollars.”可知,妈妈在付钱时发现还差3美元,考查pay for“支付,付钱”,动词短语。故选C。
3. D [解析]句意:支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。receive收到;compare比较;add添加;return归还。根据下文“Here is the cup that you put back.”可知,此处是指妈妈只有把杯子放回原处,才能支付别的商品。故选D。
4. B [解析]句意:我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里,没有和别人说话。carelessly粗心地;quietly静静地;happily开心地;loudly大声地。根据下文“without talking to others”可知,此处是指妈妈悄悄地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。
5. A [解析]句意:突然,一个陌生人走到她面前说:“这是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人;police警察;doctor医生;friend朋友。根据下文“My mother asked for the woman's name and... so that she could repay her by post.”可知,妈妈不认识那位女士,由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。
6. A [解析]句意:然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。pass递;prepare准备;carry搬;ask询问。根据下文“But the woman told her the cup was her gift.”可知,此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。
7. B [解析]句意:我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址,以便她可以邮寄给她。number号码;address地址;age年龄;birthday生日。根据下文“she could repay her by post”可知,此处是指作者的妈妈向那位女士要地址。故选B。
8. C [解析]句意:我母亲被感动了。bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的;moved感动的;tired累的。根据上文“My mother asked for the woman's name and... so that she could repay her by post. But the woman told her the cup was her gift.”可知,作者的母亲要那个女人的名字和地址,但是那个女人告诉她杯子是她的礼物,母亲被感动了。故选C。
9. D [解析]句意:当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时,员工可以使用这张账单。lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的;different不同的;same相同的。根据“the... thing happened to someone else unexpectedly”可知,此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。
10. B [解析]句意:不管你是谁,你都应该感谢这个善举。courage勇气;kindness善良;confidence自信;truth真相。根据上文“The next day, she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five-dollar bill to keep on hand. When the... thing happened to someone else unexpectedly, the worker could use the bill.”可知,此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的行为。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章围绕善意传递的记叙文主旨。解答时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空格:先理解空格所在句句意,再对比选项词汇含义,排除不符合语境的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 句意:每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生,因为她说话有困难。walk步行;talk说话;pack打包;notice注意。根据下文“She is unable to express herself clearly.”可知,此处指说话有困难,故选B。
2. 句意:当她去支付她的东西时,她发现她还缺3美元。provide提供;wait等待;pay支付;hope希望。根据下文“she found that she was short of three dollars.”及固定搭配pay for“支付”,故选C。
3. 句意:支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。receive收到;compare比较;add添加;return归还。根据下文“Here is the cup that you put back.”可知,此处指归还杯子,故选D。
4. 句意:我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里,没有和别人说话。carelessly粗心地;quietly静静地;happily开心地;loudly大声地。根据下文“without talking to others”可知,此处指安静地,故选B。
5. 句意:突然,一个陌生人走到她面前说:“这是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人;police警察;doctor医生;friend朋友。根据下文“My mother asked for the woman's name and... so that she could repay her by post.”可知,妈妈不认识这位女士,是陌生人,故选A。
6. 句意:然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。pass递;prepare准备;carry搬;ask询问。根据语境,此处指递杯子,故选A。
7. 句意:我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址,以便她可以邮寄给她。number号码;address地址;age年龄;birthday生日。根据下文“she could repay her by post”可知,需要地址,故选B。
8. 句意:我母亲被感动了。bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的;moved感动的;tired累的。根据上文女士归还杯子并说是礼物的行为,妈妈被感动,故选C。
9. 句意:当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时,员工可以使用这张账单。lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的;different不同的;same相同的。根据语境,指同样的事情,故选D。
10. 句意:不管你是谁,你都应该感谢这个善举。courage勇气;kindness善良;confidence自信;truth真相。根据文章传递善意的主题,此处指善良的行为,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】本文是一篇围绕善意传递主题的记叙文完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义及搭配的掌握,难度中等,有助于培养学生的思维品质,传递积极价值观。
【难度系数】0.6
六、书面表达
假设你是Kitty,你经常和你的母亲在星期天去Dongfang Shopping Mall购物。请你根据提示对Dongfang Shopping Mall进行简单介绍,文章词数80左右。
提示:1.商场在你家附近,紧靠公共汽车站;2.商场宽敞整洁,人也很多,商品种类繁多;3.店员都很友好;4.你和母亲经常在这里购买很多东西;5.这里是购物的好去处。
Dongfang Shopping Mall is near my house. It's next to the bus stop. The shopping mall is very big and clean. There are always lots of people in the mall.

There are all kinds of goods in it and you can buy almost everything you need. The salesmen and saleswomen in it are very friendly.

My mother and I often go to the mall to buy things.

If you want to go shopping, Dongfang Shopping Mall is a good place to go.

答案

One possible version:
Dongfang Shopping Mall is near my house. It's next to the bus stop. The shopping mall is very big and clean. There are always lots of people in the mall.
There are all kinds of goods in it and you can buy almost everything you need. The salesmen and saleswomen in it are very friendly. My mother and I often go to the mall to buy things.
If you want to go shopping, Dongfang Shopping Mall is a good place to go.

解析

【分析】
首先明确写作任务:以Kitty的身份介绍东方购物中心,需覆盖5个提示要点,词数控制在80左右。思考时要注意:1.确定人称(第一人称)和时态(一般现在时,描述常态情况);2.按逻辑顺序排列提示点:先讲商场的地理位置,再描述商场的环境、商品与店员,接着说明自己和母亲的购物习惯,最后总结商场的优点;3.用简洁的英语表达,避免复杂句式,确保所有提示点都被涵盖,同时控制词数。
【解析】
1.开篇介绍商场位置:Dongfang Shopping Mall is near my house. It's next to the bus stop.(对应提示1)
2.描述商场环境:The shopping mall is very big and clean. There are always lots of people in the mall.(对应提示2)
3.介绍商品与店员:There are all kinds of goods in it and you can buy almost everything you need. The salesmen and saleswomen in it are very friendly.(对应提示2、3)
4.说明自己的购物习惯:My mother and I often go to the mall to buy things.(对应提示4)
5.总结商场优点:If you want to go shopping, Dongfang Shopping Mall is a good place to go.(对应提示5)
将以上内容连贯成篇,调整语句使逻辑更顺畅,控制词数在80左右,符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dongfang Shopping Mall is near my house. It's next to the bus stop. The shopping mall is very big and clean. There are always lots of people in the mall.
There are all kinds of goods in it and you can buy almost everything you need. The salesmen and saleswomen in it are very friendly. My mother and I often go to the mall to buy things.
If you want to go shopping, Dongfang Shopping Mall is a good place to go.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、要点整合写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣提示要点,结构清晰,语言简洁通顺,准确完成了介绍东方购物中心的任务,符合初中英语写作的要求,是一篇合格的书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5