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一 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
David likes hamburgers and ice cream. He eats them every day, but he doesn't often eat green vegetables. He has PE from Monday to Friday, but he doesn't do sports at the weekend. He usually sleeps about 8 hours a day, but sometimes he only sleeps 6 hours a day. He likes watching TV, but he doesn't spend too much time on it. He plays with his friends every day and they often play Chinese chess together.
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（
（
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David likes hamburgers and ice cream. He eats them every day, but he doesn't often eat green vegetables. He has PE from Monday to Friday, but he doesn't do sports at the weekend. He usually sleeps about 8 hours a day, but sometimes he only sleeps 6 hours a day. He likes watching TV, but he doesn't spend too much time on it. He plays with his friends every day and they often play Chinese chess together.
（
F
）1. David does sports at the weekend.（
T
）2. David usually sleeps about 8 hours a day.（
F
）3. David watches TV too often.（
T
）4. David often plays Chinese chess with his friends.答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键句子，将选项内容与原文表述逐一对比，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“but he doesn't do sports at the weekend”，说明David周末不做运动，与题目表述不符，故判断为F；
2. 原文明确“He usually sleeps about 8 hours a day”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
3. 原文说“he likes watching TV, but he doesn't spend too much time on it”，说明他看电视时间不多，与题目“watches TV too often”不符，故判断为F；
4. 原文提到“He plays with his friends every day and they often play Chinese chess together”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语短文阅读
【点评】
本题为基础细节类阅读理解题，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，注意转折词后的内容，避免因粗心看错细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键句子，将选项内容与原文表述逐一对比，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“but he doesn't do sports at the weekend”，说明David周末不做运动，与题目表述不符，故判断为F；
2. 原文明确“He usually sleeps about 8 hours a day”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；
3. 原文说“he likes watching TV, but he doesn't spend too much time on it”，说明他看电视时间不多，与题目“watches TV too often”不符，故判断为F；
4. 原文提到“He plays with his friends every day and they often play Chinese chess together”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语短文阅读
【点评】
本题为基础细节类阅读理解题，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，注意转折词后的内容，避免因粗心看错细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. We should drink enough water and exercise every day. We also need to get enough sleep. To take care of our eyes, we shouldn't watch TV or check our phones too often. We should rest our eyes every 20 minutes. For our teeth, we should brush them twice a day and eat less candy.
（
A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Candy.
（
A. water B. juice C. cola（可乐）
（
A. Rest eyes often. B. Check phones too often.
C. Exercise outside.
（
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes.
C. Every 20 minutes.
（
A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.
To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. We should drink enough water and exercise every day. We also need to get enough sleep. To take care of our eyes, we shouldn't watch TV or check our phones too often. We should rest our eyes every 20 minutes. For our teeth, we should brush them twice a day and eat less candy.
（
B
）1. What should we eat to stay healthy?A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Candy.
（
A
）2. We should drink enough every day.A. water B. juice C. cola（可乐）
（
B
）3. What shouldn't we do for our eyes?A. Rest eyes often. B. Check phones too often.
C. Exercise outside.
（
C
）4. How often should we rest our eyes?A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes.
C. Every 20 minutes.
（
A
）5. How often should we brush our teeth?A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出匹配的答案，这类题目主要考查学生提取关键信息的能力。
【解析】
1. 问题问保持健康该吃什么，原文明确提到“To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables”，选项B符合；A汉堡、C糖果均不属于健康食物，排除。
2. 问题问每天该喝足够的什么，原文表述为“We should drink enough water”，选项A符合；B果汁、C可乐不符合原文，排除。
3. 问题问对眼睛不该做什么，原文提到“we shouldn't watch TV or check our phones too often”，选项B符合；A是对眼睛有益的做法，C与眼睛保护无关，排除。
4. 问题问休息眼睛的频率，原文明确说明“We should rest our eyes every 20 minutes”，选项C符合；A、B时间不符，排除。
5. 问题问刷牙的频率，原文表述为“we should brush them twice a day”，选项A符合；B、C次数不符，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、健康话题阅读
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，围绕健康生活主题设置题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出匹配的答案，这类题目主要考查学生提取关键信息的能力。
【解析】
1. 问题问保持健康该吃什么，原文明确提到“To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables”，选项B符合；A汉堡、C糖果均不属于健康食物，排除。
2. 问题问每天该喝足够的什么，原文表述为“We should drink enough water”，选项A符合；B果汁、C可乐不符合原文，排除。
3. 问题问对眼睛不该做什么，原文提到“we shouldn't watch TV or check our phones too often”，选项B符合；A是对眼睛有益的做法，C与眼睛保护无关，排除。
4. 问题问休息眼睛的频率，原文明确说明“We should rest our eyes every 20 minutes”，选项C符合；A、B时间不符，排除。
5. 问题问刷牙的频率，原文表述为“we should brush them twice a day”，选项A符合；B、C次数不符，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、健康话题阅读
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，围绕健康生活主题设置题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
