2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第88页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The new model of electric car became popular as soon as it
appeared
(出现) on the market.
2. The
characters
(文字) on the smartphone are too small for my grandfather to read.
3. Seeing my hands full of fruits, the farmer handed me a wooden
basket
(篮).
4. You can see kites dancing
beautifully
(beautiful) in the sky at the Kite Festival.
5. Sam is so
talented
(talent) in painting that he has already won several awards.

答案

1. appeared
2. characters
3. basket
4. beautifully
5. talented

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、名词单复数、固定搭配)填写正确形式的单词。具体思路:1. 根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态一致原则,主句为一般过去时,从句用一般过去时,对应“出现”的动词过去式;2. 根据be动词are判断主语用复数,对应“文字”的复数名词;3. 根据不定冠词a判断用单数名词,对应“篮”的单数形式;4. 修饰动词需用副词,对应“beautiful”的副词形式;5. 根据固定搭配be talented in,需用“talent”的形容词形式。
【解析】1. 句意:这款新型电动汽车一上市就流行了。as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时(became),从句时态需一致,故用动词appear的过去式appeared。2. 句意:手机上的文字太小,我爷爷看不清。由be动词are可知主语为复数,“文字”对应名词character,复数形式为characters。3. 句意:看到我手里满是水果,农民递给我一个木篮。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“篮”对应basket,用单数形式。4. 句意:在风筝节你能看到风筝在天空中优美地飞舞。修饰动词dancing需用副词,形容词beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。5. 句意:萨姆在绘画方面很有天赋,已经赢得了几个奖项。固定搭配be talented in表示“在……有天赋”,故用名词talent的形容词形式talented。
【答案】1. appeared
2. characters
3. basket
4. beautifully
5. talented
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及时态、名词单复数、词性变化及固定搭配,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固核心词汇的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
二、选用括号内适当的单词填空
1. We all respect the medical workers
who
(when, who, which) do their best to help the patients.
2. The smart watch
which
(which, who, what) lies on the desk can record daily exercise data.
3. Everyone is curious about
who
(which, who, that) will the new manager be.
4. The athlete with
whom
(who, whom, that) we took photos won the competition.
5. Could you tell me the clubs
that
(who, what, that) you joined this term?
6. I still remember the warm moments
/
(when, who, /) we spent during the camp.
7. It's a useful study app
that
(that, who, /) can be used to improve our grades.
8. Do you know
what
(what, which, that) the young artist aims to achieve in the future.
9. This is the most moving film
that
(which, who, that) I have ever watched.
10. All the environment-friendly ideas
/
(what, who, /) students came up with are great.

答案

1. who
2. which
3. who
4. whom
5. that
6. /
7. that
8. what
9. that
10. /

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先判断每个句子的从句类型(定语从句或宾语从句),再根据定语从句的先行词属性(人/物)、从句成分,或宾语从句的句意及缺省成分,结合特殊语法规则选择合适的关系词:1. 若为定语从句,先找先行词,判断先行词是人/物,再确定从句缺主语/宾语等成分;2. 若为宾语从句,需明确从句缺什么成分,结合句意选引导词;3. 注意特殊规则(如最高级修饰先行词用that、介词后指人用whom等)。
【解析】
1. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是指人的medical workers,从句缺主语,故用who。
2. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是指物的smart watch,从句缺主语,故用which。
3. 空格后是宾语从句,从句缺主语,指“谁”,故用who。
4. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是指人的athlete,且位于介词with之后,从句缺宾语,故用whom。
5. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是指物的clubs,从句缺宾语,故用that。
6. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是moments,从句中spent缺宾语,关系词作定语从句宾语时可省略,故填/。
7. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是指物的app,从句缺主语,故用that。
8. 空格后是宾语从句,从句中achieve缺宾语,指“什么”,故用what。
9. 空格后是定语从句,先行词被最高级most moving修饰,此时关系词只能用that,故填that。
10. 空格后是定语从句,先行词是指物的ideas,从句缺宾语,关系词可省略,故填/。
【答案】1. who 2. which 3. who 4. whom 5. that 6. / 7. that 8. what 9. that 10. /
【知识点】定语从句关系词、宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题聚焦英语核心语法中定语从句与宾语从句的关系词用法,需熟练区分从句类型,掌握先行词、从句成分与关系词的匹配规则,特殊语法细节(如最高级修饰、介词后指人)需牢记,是初中英语的基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
) 1. — What do you think of the green travel way?
— It is a nice choice
which
can protect our living environment.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.how

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】这是一道定语从句关系词的选择题,解题思路:第一步,确定空格所在句为修饰先行词的定语从句;第二步,找出先行词是a nice choice(指物);第三步,分析从句成分,从句“can protect our living environment”缺少主语,需用指代物且能作主语的关系代词;第四步,逐一排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】首先判断句子类型,空格所在句是定语从句,先行词为a nice choice(指物);从句“can protect our living environment”缺少主语,需用指代物且在从句中作主语的关系代词。选项中,A.which可指代物,在定语从句中作主语,符合要求;B.who指代人,与先行词指物不符;C.what、D.how均不能引导定语从句,予以排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的基础用法,需掌握先行词指物且在从句中作主语时,关系代词用which的规则,属于英语语法基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 2. People living nearby are familiar with the teenage boy
who
they often see ride to the library on weekends.

A.when
B.which
C.what
D.who

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】这是一道定语从句的题目,解题思路如下:1. 确定先行词:空格前的the teenage boy是指人的名词,是定语从句修饰的对象;2. 分析关系词的功能:关系词需指代先行词,同时在从句中充当成分,此处从句为"they often see ____ ride to the library...",关系词指代the teenage boy,在从句中作see的宾语,且指代人;3. 匹配选项:指代人且作宾语的关系代词有who/whom/that,结合选项只有D符合,其余选项:A when指代时间,B which指代物,C what不能引导定语从句,均排除。
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。首先,明确先行词是指人的名词the teenage boy;其次,分析关系词在从句中的成分:关系词在从句中作see的宾语,且指代人,因此可选用关系代词who/whom/that;最后,结合选项,A项when用于指代时间,B项which用于指代物,C项what不能引导定语从句,只有D项who符合要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句的基础用法,需掌握先行词指人时关系代词的选择规则,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
B
)3. — I hear
that
there will be a Calligraphy Exhibition in the museum tomorrow.
— Yes. I got the news on the school noticeboard
/
I passed by yesterday.

A.which; that
B.that; /
C.that; what
D.when; which

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句和定语从句的引导词选择。首先分析第一个空:动词hear后接宾语从句,从句“there will be a Calligraphy Exhibition in the museum tomorrow”结构完整,不缺成分,需用that引导宾语从句;再分析第二个空:先行词是the school noticeboard,定语从句“I passed by yesterday”中,先行词在从句中作pass by的宾语,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:动词hear后接宾语从句,从句为完整的陈述句,无缺失成分,故用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中可省略(此处选项含that,故选用that)。
2. 第二空:先行词是the school noticeboard,定语从句“I passed by yesterday”中,先行词在从句中作动词短语pass by的宾语,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,因此此处填/。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的宾语从句与定语从句基础用法,是高频考点,需掌握两种从句的引导词选择规则,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 4. The cotton that
is planted
in Xinjiang is of high quality and enjoys high popularity.

A.is planted
B.are planted
C.plants
D.was planted

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道定语从句的语法题,解题思路分三步:1. 确定定语从句的先行词:先行词是the cotton,为不可数名词,因此定语从句的谓语动词需用单数形式,先排除复数形式的选项B;2. 判断语态:棉花(cotton)和种植(plant)之间是被动关系,即“棉花被种植”,需用被动语态,排除主动形式的选项C;3. 判断时态:句子描述新疆棉花的客观属性(优质、受欢迎),属于一般现在时范畴,被动语态的be动词用is,排除过去式的选项D,最终确定答案。
【解析】
定语从句中,先行词the cotton是不可数名词,从句谓语动词用单数,排除B;棉花与种植是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除主动形式的C;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词planted”,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句、被动语态、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查定语从句的主谓一致、被动语态及时态的综合运用,需先明确先行词单复数,再结合语境判断语态和时态,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
A
)5. — Do you know the man to
whom
our form teacher is talking in the office?
— Yes. He is my father.

A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.that

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道定语从句的题目,解题思路为:先确定先行词,再分析定语从句的结构,判断关系代词的使用规则。本题中先行词是指人的名词the man,定语从句部分还原后是“our form teacher is talking to the man”,此处介词to提前至关系代词前,需根据介词后关系代词的用法选择答案。
【解析】
本题考查定语从句中介词前置的用法:
1. 先行词为the man,指人;
2. 定语从句中谓语动词talk需搭配介词to构成“talk to sb(和某人谈话)”,此处介词to提前至关系代词前,此时关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语;
3. 介词后指人作宾语时,关系代词只能用宾格whom;选项B whose表所属、选项C who不能用于介词后、选项D that不能用于介词后,均不符合要求,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句(介词+关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中介词前置的关系代词选择,属于定语从句的基础考点,需牢记介词后指人用whom、指物用which的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
) 6. It was the first holiday
that
I spent with my foreign friend so I felt very excited.

A.which
B.when
C.who
D.that

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查定语从句的关系词选择。先行词是the first holiday,指物且被序数词the first修饰,需结合定语从句中关系代词的特殊规则,同时分析从句成分判断合适的关系词。
【解析】本题为定语从句题目,先行词是the first holiday(指物),且被序数词the first修饰。根据定语从句规则:当先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which;从句中spent是及物动词,缺少宾语,故排除作状语的关系副词when;who指代人,与先行词不符。因此正确选项为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法,是基础考点,需牢记先行词被序数词修饰时关系代词的选择规则。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
) 7. The Starry Night was the only one of Vincent van Gogh's paintings
that was
painted when he was receiving treatment in hospital.

A.which were
B.that were
C.which was
D.that was

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语定语从句的语法题,解题思路如下:第一步,明确先行词:句中先行词是“the only one of Vincent van Gogh's paintings”,核心是“the only one”(特指唯一的那一幅画),而非所有画作;第二步,判断主谓一致:先行词是单数概念,定语从句的谓语动词需用单数形式;第三步,确定关系代词:当先行词被“the only”修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which。结合以上三点即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
在定语从句中,“the only one of + 复数名词”作先行词时,定语从句的谓语动词要与“the only one”保持一致,使用单数形式;同时,当先行词被“the only”修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which。本题中,先行词是单数的“the only one”,因此关系代词用that,谓语动词用was,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中“the only one of + 复数名词”的特殊用法,需区分“one of + 复数名词”与“the only one of + 复数名词”在定语从句中的主谓一致及关系代词选择,是英语语法的高频考点,需重点掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
) 8. — Will the famous calligrapher attend the art show?
For sure
. He promised to come days ago. He always keeps his word.

A.Hard to say
B.Not really
C.For sure
D.I disagree

答案

8. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题,解题思路:1. 先梳理对话逻辑:问句询问著名书法家是否会参加艺术展,答句后半句提到“他几天前答应来,总是守信用”,说明答者确定他会来;2. 逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
首先解读对话语境:问句询问著名书法家是否会参加艺术展,答句后半句“He promised to come days ago. He always keeps his word.”明确表明书法家确定会来。接着分析各选项:A选项“Hard to say”意为“很难说”,与后文的承诺和守信用矛盾;B选项“Not really”意为“不完全是”,不符合语境;C选项“For sure”意为“肯定;毫无疑问”,契合答者确定的态度;D选项“I disagree”意为“我不同意”,与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常英语情景交际用语,需结合上下文语境判断选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、综合填空
The inkstone, one of the four treasures of the study, is an important tool for Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a history of over 2,000 years, it dates 1.
back
to the
Han Dynasty and has been praised by 2.
calligraphers
(calligraphy) and artists ever since.
Inkstones are usually made from stone, clay or jade (玉). The craftspeople of ancient times paid special attention to 3.
choosing
(choose) suitable materials, and all kinds of techniques (技术) 4.
were used
(use) to polish (打磨) the surface to perfection. Some top-quality inkstones that are 5.
beautifully
(beautiful) carved enjoy high popularity among collectors 6.
at
home and abroad. Many inkstones with patterns of mountains and rivers show the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature in traditional Chinese culture.
An inkstone whose surface is smooth but not slippery (滑的) can produce fine ink. 7.
Though/Although
it is of small size, making such an inkstone is a hard task that 8.
requires
(require) years of practice and a sharp eye for details.
In modern times, the inkstone still plays an important role in cultural exchanges and inheritance (传承). By sharing stories of the inkstone, we can help more people understand the deep 9.
meaning
(mean) behind traditional Chinese arts. As young cultural messengers, we should try our best to build a bridge 10.
that/which
connects Chinese culture to the world.

答案

1. back
2. calligraphers
3. choosing
4. were used
5. beautifully
6. at
7. Though/Although
8. requires
9. meaning
10. that/which

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章介绍中国文房四宝之一砚台的历史、制作材料、工艺及文化意义的内容。解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、从句知识等逐个分析空格:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查名词复数;3. 考查介词后接动名词;4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态;5. 考查副词修饰动词;6. 考查固定搭配;7. 考查让步状语从句;8. 考查定语从句的谓语动词;9. 考查名词作宾语;10. 考查定语从句关系代词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”,故填back;
2. 由并列连词and后的artists(复数)可知,此处需填表示人的名词复数,calligraphy对应的“书法家”是calligraphers,故填calligraphers;
3. 短语pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,choose的动名词形式是choosing,故填choosing;
4. 主语all kinds of techniques与动词use是被动关系,且描述古代情况,应用一般过去时的被动语态(were+过去分词),故填were used;
5. 此处修饰动词carved,需用副词,beautiful的副词形式是beautifully,故填beautifully;
6. 固定搭配at home and abroad意为“国内外”,故填at;
7. 前半句“它尺寸小”与后半句“制作砚台是难事”为让步关系,需用Though/Although引导让步状语从句,故填Though/Although;
8. 定语从句先行词task为单数,描述客观情况,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,require的第三人称单数是requires,故填requires;
9. 形容词deep后需接名词,mean的名词形式是meaning,故填meaning;
10. 定语从句先行词是bridge(物),关系代词在从句中作主语,故用that/which,填that/which。
【答案】
1. back
2. calligraphers
3. choosing
4. were used
5. beautifully
6. at
7. Though/Although
8. requires
9. meaning
10. that/which
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,围绕砚台的文化与工艺展开,全面考查初中阶段核心语法知识点,要求学生具备扎实的词汇基础和语法运用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6