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核心单词
名词
1. 脚印；足迹
3. 特色；特征
5. 雷
7. 蛇
9. 文章
11. 沙堡
13. 文化；文明
动词
15. 踢；踹
17. 按……方式发展
19. 对……作出抉择；决定
形容词
21. 潮湿的
23. 铺满沙子的；含沙的
25. 新鲜的
27. 有生气；有活力
副词
29. 喧闹地；响亮地
介词
30. 自始至终；从头到尾
单词拓展
一、词性转换
1. deep adj. 深的—①deepen v.（使）变深；加深 ②depth n. 深度
2. sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的—sand n. 沙子
3. south n. 南；南方—southern adj. 南方的
4. loudly adv. 喧闹地；响亮地—loud adj. 喧闹的；响亮的
5. peaceful adj. 安静的；平静的—①peacefully adv. 安静地；宁静地 ②peace n. 安静；宁静
6. reason n. 原因；理由—reasonable adj. 合理的
续表
7. alive adj. 有生气；有活力—live v. 活着；生活
8. follow v. 按……方式发展—①following adj. 下述的；下列的 ②follower n. 追随者
9. decide v. 对……作出抉择；决定—decision n. 决定
10. culture n. 文化；文明—cultural adj. 文化的
11. tradition n. 传统—①traditional adj. 传统的 ②traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上
二、一词多义
1. deep adj. 深的 adv. 深深地 2. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 朝南
3. clear adj. 晴朗的 v. 转晴；放晴 4. local adj. 当地的 n. 当地人
重要词组
1. 野餐
3. 去旅行
5. 忙于……
7. 酣睡度过
9. 节气
11. 被划分成……
13. 在……上发挥重要作用
典型句子
1. 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。(take a trip)
2. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。(fall from ...)
3. 熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。(sleep through)
4. 实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年可以分为24个时段。(be divided into)
5. 节气在中国传统文化中也发挥着重要的作用。(play an important part in)
核心单词
名词
1. 脚印；足迹
footprint
2. 镇；市镇 town
3. 特色；特征
feature
4. 南；南方 south
5. 雷
thunder
6. 闪电 lightning
7. 蛇
snake
8. 区域；地区 part
9. 文章
article
10. 原因；理由 reason
11. 沙堡
sandcastle
12. 庄稼；作物 crop
13. 文化；文明
culture
14. 传统 tradition
动词
15. 踢；踹
kick
16. 采集（植物、水果等） gather
17. 按……方式发展
follow
18.（使）分开 divide
19. 对……作出抉择；决定
decide
20. 持续；继续存在 continue
形容词
21. 潮湿的
wet
22. 深的 deep
23. 铺满沙子的；含沙的
sandy
24. 晴朗的 clear
25. 新鲜的
fresh
26. 安静的；平静的 peaceful
27. 有生气；有活力
alive
28. 地方的；当地的 local
副词
29. 喧闹地；响亮地
loudly
介词
30. 自始至终；从头到尾
through
单词拓展
一、词性转换
1. deep adj. 深的—①deepen v.（使）变深；加深 ②depth n. 深度
2. sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的—sand n. 沙子
3. south n. 南；南方—southern adj. 南方的
4. loudly adv. 喧闹地；响亮地—loud adj. 喧闹的；响亮的
5. peaceful adj. 安静的；平静的—①peacefully adv. 安静地；宁静地 ②peace n. 安静；宁静
6. reason n. 原因；理由—reasonable adj. 合理的
续表
7. alive adj. 有生气；有活力—live v. 活着；生活
8. follow v. 按……方式发展—①following adj. 下述的；下列的 ②follower n. 追随者
9. decide v. 对……作出抉择；决定—decision n. 决定
10. culture n. 文化；文明—cultural adj. 文化的
11. tradition n. 传统—①traditional adj. 传统的 ②traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上
二、一词多义
1. deep adj. 深的 adv. 深深地 2. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 朝南
3. clear adj. 晴朗的 v. 转晴；放晴 4. local adj. 当地的 n. 当地人
重要词组
1. 野餐
have picnics
2. 耕种土地 work one's land
3. 去旅行
take a trip
4. 充满了…… be full of
5. 忙于……
be busy with
6. 全家一起远足 go on a family outing
7. 酣睡度过
sleep through
8. 有时间做某事 have time to do sth.
9. 节气
solar term
10. 事实上 in fact
11. 被划分成……
be divided into
12. 基于…… be based on
13. 在……上发挥重要作用
play an important part in
典型句子
1. 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。(take a trip)
It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
2. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。(fall from ...)
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
3. 熊和蛇会找个温暖的地方睡上一整个冬天。(sleep through)
Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
4. 实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年可以分为24个时段。(be divided into)
In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
5. 节气在中国传统文化中也发挥着重要的作用。(play an important part in)
The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
答案
Unit 3 The seasons
知识导航
核心单词：1. footprint 2. town
3. feature 4. south 5. thunder
6. lightning 7. snake 8. part
9. article 10. reason 11. sandcastle
12. crop 13. culture 14. tradition
15. kick 16. gather 17. follow
18. divide 19. decide 20. continue
21. wet 22. deep 23. sandy
24. clear 25. fresh 26. peaceful
27. alive 28. local 29. loudly
30. through
重要词组：1. have picnics
2. work one's land 3. take a trip
4. be full of 5. be busy with
6. go on a family outing
7. sleep through 8. have time to do sth.
9. solar term 10. in fact
11. be divided into 12. be based on
13. play an important part in
典型句子：1. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
2. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
3. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
4. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
5. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
知识导航
核心单词：1. footprint 2. town
3. feature 4. south 5. thunder
6. lightning 7. snake 8. part
9. article 10. reason 11. sandcastle
12. crop 13. culture 14. tradition
15. kick 16. gather 17. follow
18. divide 19. decide 20. continue
21. wet 22. deep 23. sandy
24. clear 25. fresh 26. peaceful
27. alive 28. local 29. loudly
30. through
重要词组：1. have picnics
2. work one's land 3. take a trip
4. be full of 5. be busy with
6. go on a family outing
7. sleep through 8. have time to do sth.
9. solar term 10. in fact
11. be divided into 12. be based on
13. play an important part in
典型句子：1. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.
2. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
3. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.
4. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky.
5. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础词汇、词组及典型句子的识记类题目，需根据中文释义匹配对应的英语单词、固定词组，以及完成典型句子的翻译。解题时需结合词性、固定搭配和英语表达习惯，准确回忆并写出对应内容，注意单词拼写和句子结构的正确性。
【解析】核心单词：1. footprint 2. town 3. feature 4. south 5. thunder 6. lightning 7. snake 8. part 9. article 10. reason 11. sandcastle 12. crop 13. culture 14. tradition 15. kick 16. gather 17. follow 18. divide 19. decide 20. continue 21. wet 22. deep 23. sandy 24. clear 25. fresh 26. peaceful 27. alive 28. local 29. loudly 30. through；重要词组：1. have picnics 2. work one's land 3. take a trip 4. be full of 5. be busy with 6. go on a family outing 7. sleep through 8. have time to do sth. 9. solar term 10. in fact 11. be divided into 12. be based on 13. play an important part in；典型句子：1. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 2. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 3. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 4. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 5. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】Unit 3 The seasons
知识导航
核心单词：1. footprint 2. town 3. feature 4. south 5. thunder 6. lightning 7. snake 8. part 9. article 10. reason 11. sandcastle 12. crop 13. culture 14. tradition 15. kick 16. gather 17. follow 18. divide 19. decide 20. continue 21. wet 22. deep 23. sandy 24. clear 25. fresh 26. peaceful 27. alive 28. local 29. loudly 30. through
重要词组：1. have picnics 2. work one's land 3. take a trip 4. be full of 5. be busy with 6. go on a family outing 7. sleep through 8. have time to do sth. 9. solar term 10. in fact 11. be divided into 12. be based on 13. play an important part in
典型句子：1. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 2. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 3. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 4. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 5. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
【知识点】英语单词识记、英语词组搭配、英语句子翻译
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定词组及常用句子的掌握情况，是英语学习的核心基础内容，侧重对日常积累的考查，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】核心单词：1. footprint 2. town 3. feature 4. south 5. thunder 6. lightning 7. snake 8. part 9. article 10. reason 11. sandcastle 12. crop 13. culture 14. tradition 15. kick 16. gather 17. follow 18. divide 19. decide 20. continue 21. wet 22. deep 23. sandy 24. clear 25. fresh 26. peaceful 27. alive 28. local 29. loudly 30. through；重要词组：1. have picnics 2. work one's land 3. take a trip 4. be full of 5. be busy with 6. go on a family outing 7. sleep through 8. have time to do sth. 9. solar term 10. in fact 11. be divided into 12. be based on 13. play an important part in；典型句子：1. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 2. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 3. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 4. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 5. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】Unit 3 The seasons
知识导航
核心单词：1. footprint 2. town 3. feature 4. south 5. thunder 6. lightning 7. snake 8. part 9. article 10. reason 11. sandcastle 12. crop 13. culture 14. tradition 15. kick 16. gather 17. follow 18. divide 19. decide 20. continue 21. wet 22. deep 23. sandy 24. clear 25. fresh 26. peaceful 27. alive 28. local 29. loudly 30. through
重要词组：1. have picnics 2. work one's land 3. take a trip 4. be full of 5. be busy with 6. go on a family outing 7. sleep through 8. have time to do sth. 9. solar term 10. in fact 11. be divided into 12. be based on 13. play an important part in
典型句子：1. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 2. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 3. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 4. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 5. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture.
【知识点】英语单词识记、英语词组搭配、英语句子翻译
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定词组及常用句子的掌握情况，是英语学习的核心基础内容，侧重对日常积累的考查，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.2
