Ⅴ. 反义词对对碰。读一读，根据句子意思用正确的反义词填空。
1. The shop door has a sign: “Don’t push”— you need to it to go in.
2. This box is heavy for you. Please help me carry that one over there.
3. Making paper planes is easy for me, but origami flowers (折纸花) are .
4. My bike goes fast downhill (下坡), but it moves uphill.
5. My grandpa is old but healthy. My little sister is and active.

1. pull 2. light 3. difficult/hard
4. slowly 5. young

【分析】这是英语反义词填空题，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境，找到句中给出的提示词，再回忆该提示词对应的反义词，结合语境填入正确的单词。
【解析】1. 句中提示词是push（推），结合“Don’t push”的语境，进去需要做与“推”相反的动作，即pull（拉）；2. 句中提示词是heavy（重的），需填其反义词light（轻的）；3. 句中提示词是easy（容易的），反义词为difficult或hard；4. 句中提示词是fast（快地），修饰动词moves需用副词，反义词为slowly（慢地）；5. 句中提示词是old（老的），反义词为young（年轻的）。
【答案】1. pull 2. light 3. difficult/hard 4. slowly 5. young
【知识点】英语反义词、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语反义词，结合日常场景的句子语境，难度较低，适合巩固核心词汇的反义词搭配。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅵ. Tom和李老师在聊天。读一读，从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
difficult yourself easy heavy towards
Tom: Miss Li, the exercise books look so (1). Let me help you.
Miss Li: Thank you, Tom. It’s so nice of you.
(Tom and Miss Li walk (2) the teachers’ office.)
Miss Li: We are going to have an English test tomorrow. Are you ready for it?
Tom: I’m worried. English is (3) for me. I’m not good at it.
Miss Li: Come on and just believe in (4). The test is (5).
You study so hard. I think you can do it well.
Tom: Thank you, Miss Li. I’ll try my best.

1. heavy 2. towards 3. difficult
4. yourself 5. easy

【分析】
先通读对话理解场景：汤姆见练习本要帮忙，两人走向教师办公室，接着聊英语考试。结合每个空的语境和所给单词词义，逐个匹配：1. 汤姆要帮忙，说明练习本重，选heavy；2. 表示走向某地用walk towards，选towards；3. 汤姆担心英语且不擅长，说明英语难，选difficult；4. 鼓励自己用believe in oneself，此处是对汤姆说，选yourself；5. 李老师鼓励汤姆，说考试不难，选easy。
【解析】
1. 根据“Let me help you”可知练习本很重，填heavy；
2. “walk towards”是固定短语，意为“走向”，填towards；
3. 汤姆担心英语且不擅长，说明英语对他来说难，填difficult；
4. “believe in yourself”是固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，填yourself；
5. 李老师鼓励汤姆，说明考试不难，填easy。
【答案】
1. heavy 2. towards 3. difficult 4. yourself 5. easy
【知识点】
形容词词义、动词短语、代词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配及语境的理解，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅶ. 同学们在做语法练习。读一读，用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I like running. My sister likes skiing. I think running is (easy) than skiing. My sister thinks skiing is (interesting) than running.
2. Tom, Ben and Sam are friends. They are all (tall) boys. But Sam is the (tall) among them. He is (tall) than Tom and Ben.
3. Look at the tiger, the tortoise and the rabbit. The tiger is the (big) of them, and the tortoise is the (small). How about their speed? The rabbit is (fast) than the tortoise, but it is (slow) than the tiger.
4. Last winter, we (have) a trip to Harbin. The weather was the (cold) of the year. We brought lots of clothes. My suitcase was (heavy). My mother’s suitcase was (heavy) than mine. My sister’s was the (heavy). We saw lots of snow there. It was white everywhere. It was the (beautiful) view I’ve ever seen.

1. easier; more interesting
2. tall; tallest; taller
3. biggest; smallest; faster; slower
4. had; coldest; heavy; heavier; heaviest; most beautiful

【分析】本题考查形容词的比较级、最高级的用法及一般过去时的动词形式。解题时需根据句中关键词判断形容词的级：出现“than”（比）用比较级；出现“among（三者及以上）”“of them”“the year”“I’ve ever seen”等表范围的词用最高级；第4题“Last winter”表过去时间，动词需用过去式。
【解析】1. 第一题有比较标志词than，单音节形容词easy的比较级为easier，多音节形容词interesting的比较级为more interesting；2. 第二题all后接原级tall，among表三者及以上用最高级tallest，than前用比较级taller；3. 第三题of them表三者范围，big、small的最高级为biggest、smallest，than前fast、slow的比较级为faster、slower；4. 第四题Last winter是过去时间，have的过去式为had，the year表范围用cold的最高级coldest，无比较用原级heavy，than前用比较级heavier，三者及以上用最高级heaviest，I’ve ever seen表范围用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。
【答案】1. easier; more interesting 2. tall; tallest; taller 3. biggest; smallest; faster; slower 4. had; coldest; heavy; heavier; heaviest; most beautiful
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级、一般过去时
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题，核心考查形容词的级的变化规则和动词过去式，掌握相关基础规则即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7