2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版第130页答案
一、(2024·无锡市锡山区月考)首字母填空。
Andy:You're reading again,Jill.
Jill:Reading is really important. If you don't read,you'll m 1 many surprising new ideas. At the same time,I can learn how to write through reading.
Andy:Wow,now I know w 2 you are so good at writing.
Jill:You see. I want to be a writer in the f 3.
Andy:Really?How are you going to become a writer?
Jill:Well,I'm going to p 4 writing stories a lot,of course. What do you want to be?
Andy:My parents want me to be a policeman,but I'm not sure about that. Maybe I will be a doctor to help s 5 people.
Jill:Well,it's not easy to d 6. Just work hard. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy:Yes,you're right.

答案

1. miss 2. why 3. future 4. practise 5. sick 6. decide

解析

【分析】
这是一道对话类首字母填空题,解题时需结合上下文语境和首字母提示,逐步推断每个空的词汇:
1. 第一空:Jill强调阅读的重要性,结合“不阅读就会______很多新奇想法”的语义,首字母为m,可推断是“错过”,对应单词miss。
2. 第二空:Andy听完Jill的表述后,明白了她擅长写作的缘由,首字母为w,对应疑问词why。
3. 第三空:“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”,符合Jill提及想成为作家的语境,首字母为f,填future。
4. 第四空:结合成为作家的目标,需要多练习写故事,“practise doing sth.”是固定用法,首字母为p,填practise。
5. 第五空:医生的职责是帮助生病的人,首字母为s,填sick。
6. 第六空:Andy对未来职业不确定,Jill表示做决定不容易,首字母为d,填decide。
【解析】
1. 根据前句“Reading is really important.”的提示,不阅读会错过新奇想法,will后接动词原形,结合首字母m,填miss。
2. 此处是Andy明白Jill擅长写作的原因,why引导宾语从句,符合语境和首字母w的提示,填why。
3. “in the future”为固定搭配,意为“在未来”,契合Jill谈论未来职业的语境,首字母为f,填future。
4. “practise doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“练习做某事”,be going to后接动词原形,结合首字母p,填practise。
5. 医生的工作是帮助生病的人,sick可修饰名词people,符合首字母s的提示,填sick。
6. 根据上文Andy对职业的犹豫,此处表示“做决定不容易”,“It's not easy to do sth.”中to后接动词原形,结合首字母d,填decide。
【答案】
1. miss 2. why 3. future 4. practise 5. sick 6. decide
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境语义推断
3. 动词用法
【点评】
本题为对话类首字母填空题,围绕“阅读与职业理想”展开,贴近学生生活。题目重点考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语的掌握,以及结合上下文推断词义的能力,能有效提升学生的语用和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、方框选词。

Recently,Sunshine Middle School held 1 Harry Potter-themed English activities that brought many students' dreams of 2 to life.
Among all of the activities,the cosplay show was the best. Anna,a Harry Potter fan who cosplayed Hermione,said,“We 3 lots of things,such as wands(魔杖)and acceptance letters(录取通知书)from Hogwarts. We also put videos from the movies in the background for our show. ”After much practice,the actors 4 their wizard robes(长袍)and wigs(假发),stepped onto the stage(舞台)and acted like superstars.
“When we practised,I 5 to make eye contact(接触)with others and kept forgetting my lines(台词),”said Alice,who played Ginny. “ 6 these problems,I performed in front of the mirror over and over again. When I 7 performed confidently,I realized how much I'd achieved. ”
Besides the cosplay show,the students were encouraged to write out some famous quotes(引述)from the books. As one quote said,“Working hard is important, 8 there is something that is more important:believing in yourself. ”These 9 lines encouraged the students to keep looking ahead.
“We felt excited to see all the students 10 reading English novels and give such wonderful performances,”said an English teacher from the school.

答案

1. a series of 2. magic 3. bought 4. put on 5. was afraid 6. To deal with 7. finally 8. but 9. classic 10. show great interest in

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述阳光中学举办哈利波特主题英语活动的内容,然后逐个分析每个空的语境、词性需求:
1. 第1空修饰复数名词“activities”,需要表示“一系列”的短语,结合词汇选择a series of;
2. 第2空对应哈利波特的“魔法”主题,dream of后接名词,选magic;
3. 第3空描述购买物品的动作,文章是过去时态,用buy的过去式bought;
4. 第4空表示穿戴长袍和假发,用put on(过去式与原形一致);
5. 第5空根据语境是“害怕做某事”,用be afraid to do结构,过去时态主语为I,所以was afraid;
6. 第6空表“为了处理这些问题”,用不定式To deal with表目的;
7. 第7空修饰动词performed,需要副词,final的副词形式finally;
8. 第8空前后句是转折关系,用but;
9. 第9空修饰“lines”,表示经典台词,用classic;
10. 第10空是see sb do sth结构,结合语境是“对读英文小说表现出极大兴趣”,用show great interest in。
【解析】
1. 空后是复数名词“activities”,“a series of”意为“一系列”,符合语境,故填a series of。
2. 哈利波特的核心元素是魔法,“dream of magic”表示“魔法的梦想”,符合主题,故填magic。
3. 根据后文“wands and acceptance letters”可知是购买物品,文章为一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,故填bought。
4. “put on”有“穿戴”的含义,这里指穿上巫师长袍、戴上假发,过去式为put on,故填put on。
5. 根据后文“kept forgetting my lines”可知Alice害怕和他人眼神接触,“be afraid to do sth”意为“害怕做某事”,主语为I,一般过去时中用was afraid,故填was afraid。
6. 此处表目的“为了解决这些问题”,用不定式“To deal with”,故填To deal with。
7. 此处需要副词修饰动词“performed”,final的副词形式finally表示“最终”,符合语境,故填finally。
8. 前句“努力很重要”和后句“有更重要的事:相信自己”是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
9. “classic lines”意为“经典台词”,符合文中哈利波特书籍里的引述的描述,故填classic。
10. “show great interest in”意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”,“see sb do sth”结构中用动词原形,符合语境,故填show great interest in。
【答案】
1. a series of 2. magic 3. bought 4. put on 5. was afraid 6. To deal with 7. finally 8. but 9. classic 10. show great interest in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需要结合文章主题和上下文语境,同时兼顾时态、词性变化及固定搭配,对学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、(2025·湖南长沙中考改编)综合填空。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics(文学经典),and they 1 (be)of lasting value. For example,*The Iliad*,written almost three thousand years ago,tells us about the good and bad qualities(品质)of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time.
China has 3 (it)own long history of classical literature that can go back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write)before the Qin dynasty. No one was thought as educated if they hadn't read these classics. Even today,students are encouraged 5 (read)*The Analects of Confucius*.
There are also 6 (new)classics than those above,such as *Journey to the West* and *A Dream of Red Mansions*. Still,many people don't want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story)which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics?Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis(基础)of culture then. They will also help you better understand(理解)yourself and others. 10 (slow)but surely,you will fall in love with them.

答案

1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍文学经典的综合填空题,解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个突破:
1. 第1空:主语指代复数的文学经典,描述客观事实用一般现在时,确定be动词形式;
2. 第2空:回忆固定短语搭配,“同时”的固定表达需要定冠词;
3. 第3空:修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词,转换it的对应形式;
4. 第4空:主语书籍和“写”是被动关系,结合过去时间状语确定一般过去时被动语态;
5. 第5空:牢记“被鼓励做某事”的固定搭配结构;
6. 第6空:根据句中than判断要用形容词比较级,转换new的比较级形式;
7. 第7空:前后句是因果关系,前果后因,用引导原因状语从句的连词;
8. 第8空:主语是复数指代多部经典,名词要用复数形式;
9. 第9空:回忆“对……感兴趣”的固定短语搭配;
10. 第10空:修饰整个句子需用副词,转换slow的副词形式并注意句首大写。
【解析】
1. 第1空:主语they指代复数名词literature classics,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填are。
2. 第2空:考查固定短语at the same time,意为“同时”,故填the。
3. 第3空:此处修饰名词短语own history,需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,故填its。
4. 第4空:主语These books与动词write之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语before the Qin dynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是复数,故填were written。
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配be encouraged to do sth.,意为“被鼓励做某事”,故填to read。
6. 第6空:根据句中的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,new的比较级是newer,故填newer。
7. 第7空:空格前“many people don't want to read them”是结果,空格后“they are long and have complex plots”是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句,填because。
8. 第8空:根据前面的they可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式,story的复数是stories,故填stories。
9. 第9空:考查固定短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
10. 第10空:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,slow的副词形式是Slowly,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Slowly。
【答案】
1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕文学经典主题展开,考查了动词时态语态、代词、形容词比较级、固定短语等基础语法点,既注重语境理解,又考查语法规则的灵活运用,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6