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四、阅读还原
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Days will be very different in the future. ¹.
First, I think people needn’t work in the company. People will be able to work from home more often. This will save their time and energy. ².
Second, there will be more energy. Now, people are using up oil. But scientists find other ways to make energy. ³.
Third, schools will change too. Computers will be common in classrooms. Kids won’t need books. They can use computers for everything. There will be robot teachers. ⁴.
In the future, life will be easier and more fun because of new technology.
A. With the development of technology, online meetings will become common.
B. Here are some ideas about what might happen.
C. We can use sun, wind, and even water instead of oil.
D. They’ll check homework and talk to parents by email.
E. But most schools are happy to try AI and see how it can help.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Days will be very different in the future. ¹.
B
First, I think people needn’t work in the company. People will be able to work from home more often. This will save their time and energy. ².
A
Second, there will be more energy. Now, people are using up oil. But scientists find other ways to make energy. ³.
C
New energy will be cleaner and more environmentally friendly.Third, schools will change too. Computers will be common in classrooms. Kids won’t need books. They can use computers for everything. There will be robot teachers. ⁴.
D
School buses will be like spaceships, making travel fun and safe.In the future, life will be easier and more fun because of new technology.
A. With the development of technology, online meetings will become common.
B. Here are some ideas about what might happen.
C. We can use sun, wind, and even water instead of oil.
D. They’ll check homework and talk to parents by email.
E. But most schools are happy to try AI and see how it can help.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如引出观点、承接上文、举例说明、补充说明等）来匹配选项。第1空前文总起“未来日子会不同”，后文开始分点阐述未来的变化，需引出下文观点的句子；第2空前文提到人们可在家工作，需承接远程工作的相关内容；第3空前文讲科学家找到替代石油的能源，需具体说明替代的能源类型；第4空前文提到“机器人老师”，需说明机器人老师的功能。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文总起未来日子会不同，后文分点介绍未来情况，选项B“Here are some ideas about what might happen.”（这里是一些可能发生的想法）起到引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说人们可在家工作，节省时间精力，选项A“With the development of technology, online meetings will become common.”（随着科技发展，线上会议会变得普遍）承接在家工作的场景，符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到人们在用石油，科学家找到其他能源，后文说新能源更环保，选项C“We can use sun, wind, and even water instead of oil.”（我们可以用太阳能、风能甚至水来代替石油）具体说明替代石油的能源，衔接上下文，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到“机器人老师”，选项D“They’ll check homework and talk to parents by email.”（它们会检查作业，通过邮件和家长交流）说明机器人老师的功能，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语境衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，主要考查学生对上下文语境和句子逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后文内容匹配合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如引出观点、承接上文、举例说明、补充说明等）来匹配选项。第1空前文总起“未来日子会不同”，后文开始分点阐述未来的变化，需引出下文观点的句子；第2空前文提到人们可在家工作，需承接远程工作的相关内容；第3空前文讲科学家找到替代石油的能源，需具体说明替代的能源类型；第4空前文提到“机器人老师”，需说明机器人老师的功能。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文总起未来日子会不同，后文分点介绍未来情况，选项B“Here are some ideas about what might happen.”（这里是一些可能发生的想法）起到引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说人们可在家工作，节省时间精力，选项A“With the development of technology, online meetings will become common.”（随着科技发展，线上会议会变得普遍）承接在家工作的场景，符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到人们在用石油，科学家找到其他能源，后文说新能源更环保，选项C“We can use sun, wind, and even water instead of oil.”（我们可以用太阳能、风能甚至水来代替石油）具体说明替代石油的能源，衔接上下文，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到“机器人老师”，选项D“They’ll check homework and talk to parents by email.”（它们会检查作业，通过邮件和家长交流）说明机器人老师的功能，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读还原、语境衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题，主要考查学生对上下文语境和句子逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后文内容匹配合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
