2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册外研版第15页答案
四、语法填空。
A
Hello, I'm Mike. It's nice to meet you. I have a brother 21.
and
a sister. My brother is tall and 22.
has
(have) short hair. He is 23.
an
interesting boy. He often makes 24.
us
(we) laugh. My sister 25.
looks
(look) very different. She is short 26.
with
long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes 27.
reading
(read). I'm not tall or short. I 28.
don't talk
(not talk) or read much, but I play tennis really well. I spend a lot of time on it. It's very interesting 29.
to play
(play) tennis with friends. We 30.
are
(be) all different but we have a lot of fun together. Would you like to be our friends?
B
I am a music lover. I play 31.
the
electric guitar in the school band. I often write songs and share 32.
them
(they) online. There 33.
is
(be) so much fun in music. My grandpa 34.
likes
(like) music, too. But it is a different kind of music 35.
from
mine. He enjoys 36.
playing
(play) the erhu in the park. There are many fans of him there. An idea 37.
suddenly
(sudden) jumps into my mind. I decide 38.
to put
(put) our music together and take part in the art festival of our school with Grandpa. I think it will be very 39.
interesting
(interest). After a week's 40.
practice
(practise), we are on the stage. Everybody moves with our music. We feel very happy.

答案

21. and 22. has 23. an 24. us 25. looks 26. with 27. reading 28. don't talk 29. to play 30. are 31. the 32. them 33. is 34. likes 35. from 36. playing 37. suddenly 38. to put 39. interesting 40. practice

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、时态语态、冠词代词用法等知识点逐一分析每个空格:
1. 21题:连接并列名词brother和sister,用并列连词and;
2. 22题:主语My brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,have变has;
3. 23题:interesting以元音音素开头,泛指“一个有趣的男孩”,用不定冠词an;
4. 24题:动词make后接人称代词宾格,we变us;
5. 25题:主语My sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,look变looks;
6. 26题:表示“带有(特征)”,用介词with;
7. 27题:like doing sth是固定搭配,read变动名词reading;
8. 28题:一般现在时否定句,主语是I,借助don't加动词原形talk,即don't talk;
9. 29题:固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,用不定式to play;
10. 30题:主语是we,一般现在时be动词用are;
11. 31题:乐器前加定冠词the;
12. 32题:动词share后接人称代词宾格,they变them;
13. 33题:fun是不可数名词,there be句型用is;
14. 34题:主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语变likes;
15. 35题:固定搭配be different from;
16. 36题:enjoy doing sth固定搭配,play变playing;
17. 37题:修饰动词jumps,用副词suddenly;
18. 38题:decide to do sth固定搭配;
19. 39题:修饰事物用形容词interesting;
20. 40题:a week's后接名词practice。
【解析】
21. 考查并列连词:连接两个并列的名词brother和sister,故填and;
22. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语My brother为第三人称单数,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has,故填has;
23. 考查不定冠词:interesting以元音音素开头,泛指“一个有趣的男孩”,用an,故填an;
24. 考查人称代词宾格:make是动词,后接宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;
25. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语My sister为第三人称单数,谓语动词用look的第三人称单数形式looks,故填looks;
26. 考查介词:此处表示“带有(特征)”,用介词with,故填with;
27. 考查固定搭配:like doing sth(喜欢做某事),read的动名词是reading,故填reading;
28. 考查一般现在时否定句:主语为I,一般现在时否定句借助don't,后接动词原形talk,故填don't talk;
29. 考查固定句型:It's + adj + to do sth(做某事是……的),用不定式to play,故填to play;
30. 考查be动词:主语为we,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
31. 考查定冠词:乐器前需加定冠词the,故填the;
32. 考查人称代词宾格:share是动词,后接宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
33. 考查there be句型:fun是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is;
34. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语My grandpa为第三人称单数,谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes,故填likes;
35. 考查固定搭配:be different from(与……不同),故填from;
36. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),play的动名词是playing,故填playing;
37. 考查副词:修饰动词jumps,用副词suddenly,故填suddenly;
38. 考查固定搭配:decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to put;
39. 考查形容词:修饰事物(our music),用interesting(有趣的),故填interesting;
40. 考查名词:a week's后接名词,practice作名词“练习”,故填practice。
【答案】21. and 22. has 23. an 24. us 25. looks 26. with 27. reading 28. don't talk 29. to play 30. are 31. the 32. them 33. is 34. likes 35. from 36. playing 37. suddenly 38. to put 39. interesting 40. practice
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、冠词与代词
【点评】本题为初中英语常见语法填空题型,考察基础语法、固定搭配及词性转换,需结合语境分析,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6