2026年激活思维智能训练五年级英语上册人教版第21页答案
一 读句子,选出能替换画线部分的一项。
(
B
)1. I have English on Tuesdays.
A. helpful B. music C. robot
(
A
)2. She likes running on Sundays.
A. Saturdays B. love C. week
(
C
)3. I often read books at the weekend.
A. subject B. start C. usually
(
B
)4. Does Lily tidy her room on Mondays?
A. lesson B. clean C. sometimes

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B

解析

【分析】
这类题需先判断画线部分的词性和类别,再匹配选项中同类或同义的词汇:第1题画线是学科类名词,第2题画线是星期类名词,第3题画线是频度副词,第4题画线是动词,据此逐一筛选选项。
【解析】
1. 画线部分English是学科类名词,选项A为形容词、B为学科类名词、C为物品名词,同类替换选B。
2. 画线部分Sundays是星期类名词,选项A为星期类名词、B为动词/名词、C为时间名词,同类替换选A。
3. 画线部分often是频度副词,选项A为名词、B为动词、C为频度副词,同义替换选C。
4. 画线部分tidy是动词(整理),选项A为名词、B为动词(打扫,同义)、C为副词,同义替换选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语词汇替换、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇题,考查同类词、同义词及词性的掌握,题型常见,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 看图,选择相应的句子。
1. (
B
C
) 3. (
A


A.She has piano lessons on Saturday evenings.
B.She does her homework on Sunday mornings.
C.She washes her clothes on Sunday afternoons.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A

解析

【分析】本题需先观察每幅图的日历(星期)和人物动作,再匹配对应的英文句子:第一幅图是星期日,女孩在写作业;第二幅图是星期日,女孩在洗衣服;第三幅图是星期六,女孩在弹钢琴,据此对应选项。
【解析】1. 图1显示星期日,女孩在写作业,对应选项B(周日做作业),故选B;2. 图2显示星期日,女孩在洗衣服,对应选项C(周日洗衣服),故选C;3. 图3显示星期六,女孩在弹钢琴,对应选项A(周六上钢琴课),故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】图片信息匹配、英文句子理解、星期与活动对应
【点评】本题考查学生的观察能力和基础英文句子的理解能力,结合图中时间和动作即可快速匹配,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
三 读一读,选词填空,补全短文。
wash do tidy
draw read lessons
Hello, I’m Jane. On Saturday mornings, I often 1.
do
my homework. On Saturday afternoons, I often 2.
tidy
my room. I need to keep it clean. On Sunday mornings, I usually have pipa 3.
lessons
. On Sunday afternoons, I often 4.
wash
my clothes and 5.
read
books. I love reading. Sometimes I 6.
draw
pictures on Sunday evenings. I’m so busy at the weekend.

答案

1. do 2. tidy 3. lessons 4. wash 5. read 6. draw

解析

【分析】先通读短文,明确短文讲述Jane的周末日常活动。再结合每个空格的语境和固定搭配逐一匹配:1空后接my homework,对应固定短语;2空后接my room,结合“保持干净”的语境选合适动词;3空前接pipa,对应课程类词汇;4空后接my clothes,选对应动作;5空后接books,选对应动作;6空后接pictures,选对应动作,以此补全短文。
【解析】1. “do one's homework”是固定短语,意为“做作业”,符合语境,故填do;2. “tidy one's room”意为“整理某人的房间”,结合后文“keep it clean”的要求,故填tidy;3. “have lessons”意为“上课”,此处指上琵琶课,故填lessons;4. “wash one's clothes”是固定短语,意为“洗衣服”,故填wash;5. “read books”是固定短语,意为“读书”,符合后文“I love reading”的语境,故填read;6. “draw pictures”是固定短语,意为“画画”,故填draw。
【答案】1. do 2. tidy 3. lessons 4. wash 5. read 6. draw
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、日常活动表达
【点评】本题围绕周末日常活动展开,考查常用动词短语的运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可轻松完成,贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】0.8
四 阅读 Jim 的周末活动,完成下列任务。
Hello, my name is Jim. I’m from New York. I like Saturdays very much. I often tidy my room on Saturday mornings. I usually play basketball with my friends on Saturday afternoons. On Sunday mornings, I usually do my homework. And on Sunday afternoons, I often go to the Robot Club. It’s fun. My father and mother often work at the weekend. So I often cook for my family on Saturday and Sunday evenings. I’m helpful at home. What do you do at the weekend?
任务一: 新题型·思维导图 根据短文内容,选择相应的图片补全思维导图。

任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Do Jim’s parents often work at the weekend?
Yes,they do.

2. What does Jim usually do on Saturday and Sunday evenings?
He often cooks for his family.

答案

任务一:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
任务二:1. Yes,they do. 2. He often cooks for his family.

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确Jim周末各时间段的活动内容,将每个时间段的活动与对应图片匹配;任务二需定位短文中对应问题的相关句子,按要求作答。具体步骤:1. 任务一:找到周六上午、周六下午、周日上午、周日下午的活动描述,匹配对应的图片;2. 任务二:第1题定位父母周末是否工作的句子,第2题定位周末晚上的活动句子,整理成符合要求的回答。
【解析】
任务一:1. 短文提到“I often tidy my room on Saturday mornings”,对应图片D(整理房间),故填D;2. 短文提到“I usually play basketball with my friends on Saturday afternoons”,对应图片A(打篮球),故填A;3. 短文提到“On Sunday mornings, I usually do my homework”,对应图片C(做作业),故填C;4. 短文提到“And on Sunday afternoons, I often go to the Robot Club”,对应图片B(机器人俱乐部),故填B。
任务二:1. 短文明确“My father and mother often work at the weekend”,因此回答Yes,they do.;2. 短文提到“So I often cook for my family on Saturday and Sunday evenings”,因此回答He often cooks for his family.
【答案】
任务一:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B;任务二:1. Yes,they do. 2. He often cooks for his family.
【知识点】
阅读理解匹配、一般疑问句应答、特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查对短文细节信息的提取与应用,需准确对应活动与时间、问题与原文,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7