2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第95页答案
A 选词填空。(改编自教材Reading短文)
be covered with harvest pile wind shade
full of drop sudden sleep memory
Every season has its own magic.
Spring days are 1.
windy
and bright. It is a perfect time to fly kites with my family. Sometimes a light spring shower comes 2.
suddenly
, and bees and butterflies hide among the colourful flowers.
Summer brings warm days 3.
full of
joy. I enjoy lazy afternoons by a pool or I stay under the cool 4.
shade
of tall old trees. These sweet moments leave some happy 5.
memories
in my heart.
Autumn is the busy time 6.
to harvest
. Farmers work hard as the days get shorter and the temperature 7.
drops
day by day. The leaves on the trees turn red and brown, and then fall into 8.
piles
on the ground.
Things 9.
are covered with
white snow in winter in the north of China. The birds fly far away to find warm places. Trees and flowers seem 10.
asleep
through the cold.

答案

1. windy 2. suddenly 3. full of 4. shade 5. memories
6. to harvest 7. drops 8. piles 9. are covered with
10. asleep

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章围绕四季特点展开的主题;接着逐个分析每个空缺处的语法成分(如形容词、副词、名词、非谓语等),结合语境从给定词汇中选择合适的词,并根据语法规则调整词形(如形容词变副词、名词变复数、动词变第三人称单数、不定式等),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 此处需形容词修饰名词“days”,给定词“wind”的形容词形式为“windy”,符合春天多风的语境,故填windy。
2. 此处修饰动词“comes”,需用副词,给定词“sudden”的副词形式为“suddenly”,符合“突然下小雨”的语境,故填suddenly。
3. 此处需表达“充满欢乐的日子”,固定短语“full of”符合语境,故填full of。
4. 此处需名词,固定搭配“under the shade of”意为“在……的阴凉处”,给定词“shade”符合,故填shade。
5. 此处需名词,“happy”后接可数名词复数,给定词“memory”的复数形式为“memories”,指“美好回忆”,故填memories。
6. 此处“time”后需不定式作定语,给定词“harvest”的不定式为“to harvest”,指“收获的时节”,故填to harvest。
7. 主语“temperature”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,给定词“drop”的三单形式为“drops”,指气温下降,故填drops。
8. 固定搭配“fall into piles”意为“成堆落下”,给定词“pile”的复数形式为“piles”,故填piles。
9. 固定短语“be covered with”意为“被……覆盖”,主语“things”为复数,一般现在时,故填are covered with。
10. 固定搭配“seem asleep”意为“似乎睡着”,给定词“sleep”的形容词形式为“asleep”,符合冬天万物休眠的语境,故填asleep。
【答案】
1. windy 2. suddenly 3. full of 4. shade 5. memories 6. to harvest 7. drops 8. piles 9. are covered with 10. asleep
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为教材改编的选词填空题,围绕四季语境考察词汇运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、词形变化等基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
B 根据首字母提示补全短文。(改编自Integration A短文)
In ancient China, people carefully 1. n ______ the changes in seasons and weather over time, so they 2. d ______ the year into 24 Solar Terms. The terms begin with the Beginning of Spring and 3. e ______
with the Major Cold. They are closely 4. c
connected
with the cycle of the sun and the changes in nature. They show changes in temperatures and different weather 5. c
conditions
across the year.
Even today, the 24 Solar Terms are still 6. u
useful
for farmers—they help decide when to plant and 7. h
harvest
crops in the fields. The terms also carry rich cultural meanings 8. b
beyond
farming. Some of them are related to 9. t
traditional
festivals.
For thousands of years, the 24 Solar Terms have had a positive 10. e
effect
on Chinese culture.

答案

1. noticed 2. divided 3. end 4. connected
5. conditions 6. useful 7. harvest 8. beyond
9. traditional 10. effect

解析

【分析】
做首字母补全短文题时,需先通读全文理解主旨(本文围绕中国二十四节气展开),再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及首字母提示逐一确定单词:1. 结合“古代中国人观察季节天气变化”的语境及首字母n,需用过去式动词;2. 固定搭配divide...into表“把...分成”,结合过去时态确定形式;3. 对应前文begin with,用固定搭配end with;4. 固定搭配be connected with表“与...相关”;5. 结合“天气状况”的语义及首字母c,用conditions;6. 固定搭配be useful for表“对...有用”;7. 结合农民的农事活动,对应plant的并列动作,首字母h确定harvest;8. 结合“除了农业还有文化意义”的语义,用beyond;9. 结合“节日”的属性,首字母t确定traditional;10. 固定搭配have an effect on表“对...有影响”。
【解析】
1. 语境为古代中国人观察季节与天气变化,首字母为n,需用一般过去式动词,故填noticed;
2. 固定搭配divide...into表“把...分成”,结合过去时态,故填divided;
3. 对应前文begin with,固定搭配end with表“以...结束”,故填end;
4. 固定搭配be connected with表“与...紧密相关”,故填connected;
5. 语义为天气状况,首字母为c,故填conditions;
6. 固定搭配be useful for表“对...有用”,故填useful;
7. 农民的农事活动,与plant并列,首字母为h,故填harvest;
8. 语义为“除了农业之外”,首字母为b,故填beyond;
9. 修饰节日,首字母为t,表“传统的”,故填traditional;
10. 固定搭配have an effect on表“对...有积极影响”,故填effect。
【答案】
1. noticed 2. divided 3. end 4. connected 5. conditions 6. useful 7. harvest 8. beyond 9. traditional 10. effect
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空),固定搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕二十四节气主题考查首字母填空,侧重语境理解、固定搭配及基础词汇的掌握,是常见的英语基础题型,需学生结合上下文逻辑和语法知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
C 语法填空。(改编自 Integration D2 短文)
It is quite cold in Harbin in winter,
1.
and
the temperature often drops far below zero. Everything is covered 2.
with/in
deep white snow—even the lakes and rivers are 3.
frozen
(freeze) solid. 4.
The
whole land is quiet and beautiful on such snowy days.
What I love most about winter is the fun activities with friends. We have snowball fights in the park. We throw snowballs at each other and shout happily while 5.
playing
(play). The park is so 6.
noisy
(noise) with our laughter and shouts. Making 7.
snowmen
(snowman) is also interesting. We usually use fresh carrots for 8.
their
(they) noses. Besides these games, I never miss the 9.
amazing
(amaze) Ice and Snow Festival every year. Winter in Harbin 10.
brings
(bring) me lots of joy and sweet memories.

答案

1. and 2. with/in 3. frozen 4. The 5. playing
6. noisy 7. snowmen 8. their 9. amazing 10. brings

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文主旨为介绍哈尔滨冬季的景色与活动。再逐个分析空格:1. 前后句为并列关系,需用并列连词;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 考查被动语态的过去分词;4. 特指某事物需用定冠词;5. while引导的省略式时间状语用现在分词;6. so后接形容词作表语;7. 泛指可数名词用复数;8. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;9. 修饰事物用-ing形式形容词;10. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 前后两句“哈尔滨冬天很冷”和“温度常降到零下”是并列关系,故填并列连词and;
2. 固定搭配be covered with/in表示“被……覆盖”,故填with或in;
3. 此处表被动“被冻硬”,be动词后接freeze的过去分词frozen,故填frozen;
4. 特指“整个土地”,需用定冠词The,故填The;
5. while引导时间状语从句,省略主语和be动词时用现在分词,完整结构为while we are playing,故填playing;
6. so后接形容词作表语,noise的形容词是noisy,故填noisy;
7. 泛指“堆雪人”,snowman是可数名词,用复数snowmen,故填snowmen;
8. 修饰名词noses,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their;
9. 修饰事物“Ice and Snow Festival”,用-ing形式形容词amazing,故填amazing;
10. 主语Winter是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式brings,故填brings。
【答案】
1. and 2. with/in 3. frozen 4. The 5. playing 6. noisy 7. snowmen 8. their 9. amazing 10. brings
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型,考查基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境和固定搭配即可解答,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7