四、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词。
1. The children are having a lot of f
2. The teacher often tells us f
3. We always l
4. They come from d
5. I can play the v
1. The children are having a lot of f
un
(乐趣)with those toys.2. The teacher often tells us f
unny
(好笑的)stories.3. We always l
augh
(笑)a lot in Mr Green's class.4. They come from d
ifferent
(不同的)classes.5. I can play the v
iolin
(小提琴).答案
1. fun
2. funny
3. laugh
4. different
5. violin
2. funny
3. laugh
4. different
5. violin
解析
【分析】
做这类根据首字母及汉语提示写单词的题目,需先明确每个小题给出的汉语含义,结合句子语境和首字母提示,回忆对应的英语单词,确保单词形式符合句子语法要求,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“乐趣”,结合固定搭配have fun(玩得开心),首字母为f,故填fun;
2. 汉语提示为“好笑的”,需修饰名词stories,首字母为f,用形容词funny;
3. 汉语提示为“笑”,主语是we,句子为一般现在时,首字母为l,填动词原形laugh;
4. 汉语提示为“不同的”,需修饰名词classes,首字母为d,填形容词different;
5. 汉语提示为“小提琴”,首字母为v,对应乐器类名词violin。
【答案】
1. fun
2. funny
3. laugh
4. different
5. violin
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的识记与简单语境运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,注重核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据首字母及汉语提示写单词的题目,需先明确每个小题给出的汉语含义,结合句子语境和首字母提示,回忆对应的英语单词,确保单词形式符合句子语法要求,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“乐趣”,结合固定搭配have fun(玩得开心),首字母为f,故填fun;
2. 汉语提示为“好笑的”,需修饰名词stories,首字母为f,用形容词funny;
3. 汉语提示为“笑”,主语是we,句子为一般现在时,首字母为l,填动词原形laugh;
4. 汉语提示为“不同的”,需修饰名词classes,首字母为d,填形容词different;
5. 汉语提示为“小提琴”,首字母为v,对应乐器类名词violin。
【答案】
1. fun
2. funny
3. laugh
4. different
5. violin
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的识记与简单语境运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,注重核心词汇的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。

My name is George. I am 1 Ireland. But I am in Beijing, China now. I am a middle school student. Here is a photo. It is a photo of my 2. You can see my parents, my grandparents and my 3 in it. These are my grandparents. My grandfather Peter is 68 years old 4 my grandmother Mary is 66 years old. Those are my parents. My father Michael is in a jacket. The 5 of the jacket is blue. Blue is his favourite colour. He likes 6 very much. He often takes his fishing rod to go fishing with his friends in his free time. My mother is in a 7 jacket too. She is a 8 and works in a big hospital. The girl is my sister Lucy. Lucy and I are both students. She likes playing the piano very much. She 9 about an hour playing it every day. The boy with a tennis racket is me. I like 10 very much. It is my favourite sport.
I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
1. A. from B. in C. with D. for
2. A. school B. house C. family D. friend
3. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. uncle
4. A. but B. so C. because D. and
5. A. member B. colour C. post D. mistake
6. A. hiking B. fishing C. reading D. working
7. A. blue B. white C. green D. yellow
8. A. driver B. teacher C. cook D. nurse
9. A. takes B. makes C. starts D. spends
10. A. tennis B. basketball C. badminton D. ping-pong
My name is George. I am 1 Ireland. But I am in Beijing, China now. I am a middle school student. Here is a photo. It is a photo of my 2. You can see my parents, my grandparents and my 3 in it. These are my grandparents. My grandfather Peter is 68 years old 4 my grandmother Mary is 66 years old. Those are my parents. My father Michael is in a jacket. The 5 of the jacket is blue. Blue is his favourite colour. He likes 6 very much. He often takes his fishing rod to go fishing with his friends in his free time. My mother is in a 7 jacket too. She is a 8 and works in a big hospital. The girl is my sister Lucy. Lucy and I are both students. She likes playing the piano very much. She 9 about an hour playing it every day. The boy with a tennis racket is me. I like 10 very much. It is my favourite sport.
I have a happy family and I love my family very much.
1. A. from B. in C. with D. for
2. A. school B. house C. family D. friend
3. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. uncle
4. A. but B. so C. because D. and
5. A. member B. colour C. post D. mistake
6. A. hiking B. fishing C. reading D. working
7. A. blue B. white C. green D. yellow
8. A. driver B. teacher C. cook D. nurse
9. A. takes B. makes C. starts D. spends
10. A. tennis B. basketball C. badminton D. ping-pong
答案
1. A 根据下文“But I am in Beijing, China now.”中的But可知,作者现在在北京,与前文形成转折,说明作者来自其他地方,再结合Ireland可知,作者来自爱尔兰。be from表示“来自”。
2. C school 学校;house 房子;family 家庭;friend 朋友。根据下文“You can see my parents, my grandparents and my ... in it.”可知,照片里有父母和祖父母,故这是一张家庭照。
3. B 根据下文“The girl is my sister Lucy.”可知,此处应填sister。
4. D but 但是;so 所以;because 因为;and 和。此处是介绍祖父和祖母的年龄,用and连接两个并列句。
5. B member 成员;colour 颜色;post 职位;mistake 错误。根据空后的blue可知,此处在说夹克的颜色。
6. B hike 远足;fish 钓鱼;read 阅读;work 工作。根据下文“He often takes his fishing rod to go fishing with his friends in his free time.”可知,父亲喜欢钓鱼。
7. A blue 蓝色的;white 白色的;green 绿色的;yellow 黄色的。根据上文可知,父亲穿着蓝色夹克,再根据空后的too可知,妈妈穿着和父亲一样颜色的夹克。
8. D driver 司机;teacher 老师;cook 厨师;nurse 护士。根据下文works in a big hospital可知,妈妈在大医院工作,结合选项可知,妈妈的职业应该是护士。
9. D take 花费(时间,主语通常为It);make 制造;start 开始;spend 花费(时间,主语为人)。根据句子结构可知,主语是She(人),应用spends。
10. A tennis 网球;basketball 篮球;badminton 羽毛球;ping-pong 乒乓球。根据上文“The boy with a tennis racket is me.”可知,作者拿着网球拍,说明作者喜欢网球。
2. C school 学校;house 房子;family 家庭;friend 朋友。根据下文“You can see my parents, my grandparents and my ... in it.”可知,照片里有父母和祖父母,故这是一张家庭照。
3. B 根据下文“The girl is my sister Lucy.”可知,此处应填sister。
4. D but 但是;so 所以;because 因为;and 和。此处是介绍祖父和祖母的年龄,用and连接两个并列句。
5. B member 成员;colour 颜色;post 职位;mistake 错误。根据空后的blue可知,此处在说夹克的颜色。
6. B hike 远足;fish 钓鱼;read 阅读;work 工作。根据下文“He often takes his fishing rod to go fishing with his friends in his free time.”可知,父亲喜欢钓鱼。
7. A blue 蓝色的;white 白色的;green 绿色的;yellow 黄色的。根据上文可知,父亲穿着蓝色夹克,再根据空后的too可知,妈妈穿着和父亲一样颜色的夹克。
8. D driver 司机;teacher 老师;cook 厨师;nurse 护士。根据下文works in a big hospital可知,妈妈在大医院工作,结合选项可知,妈妈的职业应该是护士。
9. D take 花费(时间,主语通常为It);make 制造;start 开始;spend 花费(时间,主语为人)。根据句子结构可知,主语是She(人),应用spends。
10. A tennis 网球;basketball 篮球;badminton 羽毛球;ping-pong 乒乓球。根据上文“The boy with a tennis racket is me.”可知,作者拿着网球拍,说明作者喜欢网球。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章是George介绍自己的家庭照,内容涉及家庭成员、父母的爱好与职业、自己和妹妹的情况。解题时,每个空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则逐一分析:第1题考查表“来自”的固定搭配;第2题根据下文提及的家庭成员判断照片类型;第3题依据后文提到的妹妹确定答案;第4题用并列连词连接年龄表述;第5题根据后文颜色词判断;第6题结合钓鱼竿的线索选爱好;第7题由“too”对应前文颜色;第8题根据工作地点医院选职业;第9题考查主语为人的“花费”动词用法;第10题依据网球拍的线索选运动。
【解析】
1. A 根据后文“But I am in Beijing, China now”可知,作者来自爱尔兰,“be from”是固定搭配表示“来自”,故选A。
2. C 下文提到照片里有父母、祖父母等家庭成员,因此这是一张家庭照,故选C。
3. B 后文明确说明“The girl is my sister Lucy”,此处应填sister,故选B。
4. D 此处连接祖父和祖母年龄的两个并列句,用连词and,故选D。
5. B 空后提到“blue”,可知此处说夹克的颜色,故选B。
6. B 后文提到父亲常带钓鱼竿去钓鱼,说明他喜欢钓鱼,故选B。
7. A “too”表示“也”,结合前文父亲穿蓝色夹克,可知妈妈也穿蓝色夹克,故选A。
8. D 妈妈在大医院工作,结合选项,职业是护士,故选D。
9. D 主语是人称代词“She”,表示人花费时间用“spend”,故选D。
10. A 前文提到“with a tennis racket is me”,说明作者喜欢网球,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
介词from用法;名词词义辨析;连词and用法;职业名词辨析;动词spend用法
【点评】
本文是围绕和谐家庭主题的记叙文,完形填空难度中等,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的掌握,解题需结合前后文线索合理推断,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章是George介绍自己的家庭照,内容涉及家庭成员、父母的爱好与职业、自己和妹妹的情况。解题时,每个空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义、语法规则逐一分析:第1题考查表“来自”的固定搭配;第2题根据下文提及的家庭成员判断照片类型;第3题依据后文提到的妹妹确定答案;第4题用并列连词连接年龄表述;第5题根据后文颜色词判断;第6题结合钓鱼竿的线索选爱好;第7题由“too”对应前文颜色;第8题根据工作地点医院选职业;第9题考查主语为人的“花费”动词用法;第10题依据网球拍的线索选运动。
【解析】
1. A 根据后文“But I am in Beijing, China now”可知,作者来自爱尔兰,“be from”是固定搭配表示“来自”,故选A。
2. C 下文提到照片里有父母、祖父母等家庭成员,因此这是一张家庭照,故选C。
3. B 后文明确说明“The girl is my sister Lucy”,此处应填sister,故选B。
4. D 此处连接祖父和祖母年龄的两个并列句,用连词and,故选D。
5. B 空后提到“blue”,可知此处说夹克的颜色,故选B。
6. B 后文提到父亲常带钓鱼竿去钓鱼,说明他喜欢钓鱼,故选B。
7. A “too”表示“也”,结合前文父亲穿蓝色夹克,可知妈妈也穿蓝色夹克,故选A。
8. D 妈妈在大医院工作,结合选项,职业是护士,故选D。
9. D 主语是人称代词“She”,表示人花费时间用“spend”,故选D。
10. A 前文提到“with a tennis racket is me”,说明作者喜欢网球,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
介词from用法;名词词义辨析;连词and用法;职业名词辨析;动词spend用法
【点评】
本文是围绕和谐家庭主题的记叙文,完形填空难度中等,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的掌握,解题需结合前后文线索合理推断,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、任务型阅读。

[2025亳州期中]Peppa is a little pig. She has a happy family and she loves her family. Here is her family photo. Let's have a look.
In the photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping up and down in muddy puddles(泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer(工程师). He has the same job as Mr Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. They love each other.
1. How many people are there in Peppa's family?(不超过5个词)
2. What's Mr Rabbit's job?(不超过5个词)
3. Where does Mummy Pig work?(不超过10个词)
[2025亳州期中]Peppa is a little pig. She has a happy family and she loves her family. Here is her family photo. Let's have a look.
In the photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping up and down in muddy puddles(泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer(工程师). He has the same job as Mr Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. They love each other.
1. How many people are there in Peppa's family?(不超过5个词)
4./Four./Four people.
2. What's Mr Rabbit's job?(不超过5个词)
An engineer./He is an engineer.
3. Where does Mummy Pig work?(不超过10个词)
She works at home on her computer.
答案
1. 4./Four./Four people.
2. An engineer./He is an engineer.
3. She works at home on her computer.
2. An engineer./He is an engineer.
3. She works at home on her computer.
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的细节查找题,需根据问题定位原文对应信息,同时注意答案的词数限制。第1题需在原文中找出Peppa家的家庭成员数量;第2题根据原文中猪爸爸和兔先生的工作关联推导兔先生的职业;第3题直接定位原文关于猪妈妈工作地点的语句,答题时严格遵守词数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“In the photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George.”,可知Peppa家共有4人,符合不超过5个词的要求,答案为Four./4.;
2. 原文提到“Daddy Pig is an engineer. He has the same job as Mr Rabbit.”,由此可知Mr Rabbit的工作是工程师,答案为An engineer./He is an engineer.;
3. 原文明确表述“Mummy Pig works at home on her computer.”,符合不超过10个词的要求,直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. Four./4. 2. An engineer./He is an engineer. 3. She works at home on her computer.
【知识点】
细节理解题、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是任务型阅读的细节查找题,需根据问题定位原文对应信息,同时注意答案的词数限制。第1题需在原文中找出Peppa家的家庭成员数量;第2题根据原文中猪爸爸和兔先生的工作关联推导兔先生的职业;第3题直接定位原文关于猪妈妈工作地点的语句,答题时严格遵守词数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“In the photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George.”,可知Peppa家共有4人,符合不超过5个词的要求,答案为Four./4.;
2. 原文提到“Daddy Pig is an engineer. He has the same job as Mr Rabbit.”,由此可知Mr Rabbit的工作是工程师,答案为An engineer./He is an engineer.;
3. 原文明确表述“Mummy Pig works at home on her computer.”,符合不超过10个词的要求,直接提取即可。
【答案】
1. Four./4. 2. An engineer./He is an engineer. 3. She works at home on her computer.
【知识点】
细节理解题、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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