一、【生活运用】同学们在说有关健康的谚语。给下列句子选择相应的中文意思。
（）1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
（）2. Life lies in movement.
（）3. Laugh and grow young; worry and turn grey.
（）4. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. 笑一笑，十年少；愁一愁，白了头。 B. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
C. 生命在于运动。 D. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
解析 1. 题意：一天一个苹果，让医生远离你。故选B。
2. 题意：生命在于运动。故选C。
3. 题意：笑而年轻，忧而变老。故选A。
4. 题意：早睡早起，使人健康、富有和聪明。故选D。

【分析】首先需理解每句英文健康谚语的核心含义，再将其与选项中的中文意思逐一匹配。步骤为：1. 翻译每个英文句子的核心内容；2. 对比选项，找到含义完全对应的中文表达；3. 依次完成4道小题的匹配。
【解析】1. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." 核心含义是“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，对应选项B；2. "Life lies in movement." 核心含义是“生命在于运动”，对应选项C；3. "Laugh and grow young; worry and turn grey." 核心含义是“笑一笑，十年少；愁一愁，白了头”，对应选项A；4. "Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." 核心含义是“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语谚语翻译、英汉互译
【点评】本题为生活运用类英语谚语匹配题，围绕健康主题，考查学生对常见英语谚语的理解与翻译能力，贴近日常，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

二、同学们在分享健康小妙招。根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. To live a healthy life, we should have a h diet.
2. Don't s up late. It's bad for your health.
3. You can e often. You can jump rope or play ball games.
4. It's good to t about happy things every day.
5. You can also j clubs and teams at school.

1. healthy 2. stay 3. exercise 4. think 5. join
解析 1. healthy diet为固定短语搭配，意为“健康饮食”，故填healthy。
2. stay up late为固定短语搭配，意为“熬夜”，故填stay。
3. 后半句“跳绳、玩球类游戏”都是运动的例子，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填exercise。
4. think about为固定短语搭配，意为“思考、想着”，故填think。
5. join clubs and teams为固定短语搭配，意为“加入俱乐部和团队”，故填join。

【分析】做这类根据首字母及句意补全单词的题目，需先理解句子语境，再结合首字母提示，联系所学的固定短语、常用动词搭配等确定符合句意的单词，注意单词的形式要求。
【解析】1. 句意：为了过健康的生活，我们应该有健康的饮食。“健康的”对应首字母h，固定搭配healthy diet意为“健康饮食”，故填healthy。2. 句意：不要熬夜，对你的健康有害。固定短语stay up late意为“熬夜”，对应首字母s，故填stay。3. 句意：你可以经常锻炼，你可以跳绳或玩球类游戏。后半句是运动类例子，情态动词can后接动词原形，对应首字母e，故填exercise。4. 句意：每天想着开心的事是好的。固定短语think about意为“思考、想着”，对应首字母t，故填think。5. 句意：你也可以加入学校的俱乐部和团队。固定搭配join clubs and teams意为“加入俱乐部和团队”，对应首字母j，故填join。
【答案】1. healthy 2. stay 3. exercise 4. think 5. join
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇运用，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

三、阅读短文，补全表格。
Hello! I'm Ann. How can I live a healthy life? First, I eat healthy food. I often eat fish, beef and vegetables. I also eat fruit and nuts（坚果）. Then, I exercise often. I exercise for about 30 minutes every day. I jump rope or run. Next, I don't stay up late. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock. It's important to get enough sleep. Finally, I think about happy things. I got a gift on my birthday party. I took a trip with my parents. How about you? How can you live a healthy life?

1. Eat healthy food. 2. Exercise often.
3. Don't stay up late.
4. Think about happy things.
解析 1. 根据短文“I eat healthy food.”可知，填Eat healthy food.。
2. 根据短文“I exercise often.”可知，填Exercise often.。
3. 根据短文“I don't stay up late.”可知，填Don't stay up late.。
4. 根据短文“I think about happy things.”可知，填Think about happy things.。

【分析】首先明确表格要求是填写健康生活的方式，需从短文中提取对应要点：短文用First、Then、Next、Finally分四点说明健康生活的做法，对应表格的1-4项，只需提取这四处的核心内容即可。
【解析】1. 短文First部分提到“I eat healthy food.”，对应填Eat healthy food.；2. Then部分提到“I exercise often.”，对应填Exercise often.；3. Next部分提到“I don't stay up late.”，对应填Don't stay up late.；4. Finally部分提到“I think about happy things.”，对应填Think about happy things.。
【答案】1. Eat healthy food. 2. Exercise often. 3. Don't stay up late. 4. Think about happy things.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要能定位到短文对应表述即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8