五 听两遍录音,根据所听短文,完成下面的材料。(10分)
In the Song Dynasty
• People didn't have 1.
• People often ate takeaway on big days, such as birthdays and 3.
• Takeaway workers sent food 4.
• People 6.
Now
• People order takeaway online. Takeaway workers can call the customers(顾客).
• Ordering takeaway is popular in 7.
• Takeaway workers ride 8.
• Takeaway food comes with 9.
In the Song Dynasty
• People didn't have 1.
smartphones
. They didn't use the 2. internet
.• People often ate takeaway on big days, such as birthdays and 3.
festivals
.• Takeaway workers sent food 4.
on
5. foot
.• People 6.
had
special wooden boxes for takeaway food.Now
• People order takeaway online. Takeaway workers can call the customers(顾客).
• Ordering takeaway is popular in 7.
everyday
life.• Takeaway workers ride 8.
e-bikes
.• Takeaway food comes with 9.
plastic
bags or 10. paper
boxes.答案
1. smartphones
2. internet
3. festivals
4. on
5. foot
6. had
7. everyday
8. e-bikes
9. plastic
10. paper
2. internet
3. festivals
4. on
5. foot
6. had
7. everyday
8. e-bikes
9. plastic
10. paper
一 词汇运用。(14分)
(A)根据上下文和首字母提示,完成辩词。(8分)
The students are having a debate contest(辩论赛) about mobile phones.
Team A
Mobile phones can be very u
Team B
Students spend too much time on their mobile phones. If they b
(A)根据上下文和首字母提示,完成辩词。(8分)
The students are having a debate contest(辩论赛) about mobile phones.
Mobile phones can be very u
useful
for students. We can look up difficult wwords
in the e-dictionary(电子词典). Last weekend, we did a group project at school. Mobile phones hhelped
us a lot! We can also call our friends easily. We can even call our parents when something bad hhappens
.Students spend too much time on their mobile phones. If they b
bring
their mobile phones to school, they will just cchat
with their friends all the time. They won't study hhard
. Some may even cheat(作弊) in tests. WWatching
the screen for long is bad for eyes too.答案
1. useful
2. words
3. helped
4. happens
5. bring
6. chat
7. hard
8. Watching
2. words
3. helped
4. happens
5. bring
6. chat
7. hard
8. Watching
解析
【分析】
首先通读辩词,明确A队认为手机对学生有用、B队反对学生带手机到校的核心观点。逐句分析每个空:结合首字母提示,联系上下文语境,同时考虑语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配)确定单词。例如A队部分需注意时态(过去式)、名词复数;B队部分需注意条件状语从句的动词形式、动名词作主语等。
【解析】
1. 句意:手机对学生非常有用,be useful for是固定搭配,结合首字母u,填useful;
2. 句意:我们可以在电子词典里查难词,difficult后接名词复数,结合首字母w,填words;
3. 句意:上周末我们在学校做小组项目,手机帮了我们很多,由Last weekend可知用一般过去时,结合首字母h,填helped;
4. 句意:当坏事发生时我们甚至可以给父母打电话,something bad作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合首字母h,填happens;
5. 句意:如果他们把手机带到学校,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语they后接动词原形,结合首字母b,填bring;
6. 句意:他们会一直和朋友聊天,chat with是固定搭配,will后接动词原形,结合首字母c,填chat;
7. 句意:他们不会努力学习,study hard是固定搭配,结合首字母h,填hard;
8. 句意:长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害,动名词作主语,结合首字母w,填Watching。
【答案】
1. useful 2. words 3. helped 4. happens 5. bring 6. chat 7. hard 8. Watching
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查常用词汇的拼写与语境运用,需结合首字母、上下文及语法规则解题,是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读辩词,明确A队认为手机对学生有用、B队反对学生带手机到校的核心观点。逐句分析每个空:结合首字母提示,联系上下文语境,同时考虑语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配)确定单词。例如A队部分需注意时态(过去式)、名词复数;B队部分需注意条件状语从句的动词形式、动名词作主语等。
【解析】
1. 句意:手机对学生非常有用,be useful for是固定搭配,结合首字母u,填useful;
2. 句意:我们可以在电子词典里查难词,difficult后接名词复数,结合首字母w,填words;
3. 句意:上周末我们在学校做小组项目,手机帮了我们很多,由Last weekend可知用一般过去时,结合首字母h,填helped;
4. 句意:当坏事发生时我们甚至可以给父母打电话,something bad作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合首字母h,填happens;
5. 句意:如果他们把手机带到学校,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语they后接动词原形,结合首字母b,填bring;
6. 句意:他们会一直和朋友聊天,chat with是固定搭配,will后接动词原形,结合首字母c,填chat;
7. 句意:他们不会努力学习,study hard是固定搭配,结合首字母h,填hard;
8. 句意:长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害,动名词作主语,结合首字母w,填Watching。
【答案】
1. useful 2. words 3. helped 4. happens 5. bring 6. chat 7. hard 8. Watching
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查常用词汇的拼写与语境运用,需结合首字母、上下文及语法规则解题,是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B) 新情境 时事热点 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,完成短文。(6分)
tired play good eye one real
In 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has a special new star—a robot! It is the
tired play good eye one real
In 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has a special new star—a robot! It is the
first
"embodied(具身的) AI robot" in the gala's history. The robot is amazing. First, its body looks like a real
human. This helps it work well
in our homes, shops and factories. Second, it can work for a long time and never gets tired
. Third, it is made for service work. It can talk with people, see things around it with its eyes
and pick things up carefully. Fourth, it can work by itself. For example, in a restaurant, it can help you order things, pay money and get the things without others' help. In the future, such robots will play
an important role in our lives.答案
1. first
2. real
3. well
4. tired
5. eyes
6. will play
2. real
3. well
4. tired
5. eyes
6. will play
解析
【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空,需结合短文语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、数的变化),从方框所给单词(tired、play、good、eye、one、real)中选择并变形。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的词性需求、词义,对应单词变形:如定冠词后用序数词,修饰动词用副词,未来时间用一般将来时等。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它是春晚历史上第一个具身AI机器人”,定冠词the后需用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
2. 句意为“它的身体看起来像真正的人类”,修饰名词human需用形容词,real为形容词,故填real。
3. 句意为“这帮助它在各处工作得好”,修饰动词work需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well。
4. 句意为“它能长时间工作,从不疲倦”,get为系动词,后接形容词,tired为形容词,故填tired。
5. 句意为“用它的眼睛看周围事物”,机器人的眼睛是复数概念,eye的复数为eyes,故填eyes。
6. 句意为“未来这类机器人会扮演重要角色”,时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时,play的一般将来时为will play,故填will play。
【答案】
1. first 2. real 3. well 4. tired 5. eyes 6. will play
【知识点】
序数词的用法、副词的用法、一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合时事热点(2026春晚机器人)考查基础语法,需掌握单词的词性变化、时态及数的变形,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为单词适当形式填空,需结合短文语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、数的变化),从方框所给单词(tired、play、good、eye、one、real)中选择并变形。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的词性需求、词义,对应单词变形:如定冠词后用序数词,修饰动词用副词,未来时间用一般将来时等。
【解析】
1. 句意为“它是春晚历史上第一个具身AI机器人”,定冠词the后需用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
2. 句意为“它的身体看起来像真正的人类”,修饰名词human需用形容词,real为形容词,故填real。
3. 句意为“这帮助它在各处工作得好”,修饰动词work需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well。
4. 句意为“它能长时间工作,从不疲倦”,get为系动词,后接形容词,tired为形容词,故填tired。
5. 句意为“用它的眼睛看周围事物”,机器人的眼睛是复数概念,eye的复数为eyes,故填eyes。
6. 句意为“未来这类机器人会扮演重要角色”,时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时,play的一般将来时为will play,故填will play。
【答案】
1. first 2. real 3. well 4. tired 5. eyes 6. will play
【知识点】
序数词的用法、副词的用法、一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合时事热点(2026春晚机器人)考查基础语法,需掌握单词的词性变化、时态及数的变形,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
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