五 听两遍录音,完成下列句子。(10 分)
1. Charlie Chaplin was walking on the street on a
2. Charlie couldn't buy
3. Charlie and his brother had to
4. Little Charlie's big
5. A man who doesn't understand English can enjoy Charlie's films because there are few
1. Charlie Chaplin was walking on the street on a
cold
winter
day
in 1900.2. Charlie couldn't buy
bread
because he had no money.3. Charlie and his brother had to
work
to help their sick mother/mum
.4. Little Charlie's big
dream
was to become a great
man in the world
.5. A man who doesn't understand English can enjoy Charlie's films because there are few
words
.答案
1. cold winter day 2. bread 3. work, mother/mum 4. dream, great, world 5. words
(A) 从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。(5分)
come true at first work on hybrid rice grow up
1. It may be hard to learn a new skill
2. Yuan Longping is a pioneer(先驱) in the field of
3. The two boys
4. You can make your dream
5. Andrew was serious about his report. He spent the whole day
come true at first work on hybrid rice grow up
1. It may be hard to learn a new skill
at first
, but practice makes perfect.2. Yuan Longping is a pioneer(先驱) in the field of
hybrid rice
.3. The two boys
grew up
in the same family, but they behaved differently.4. You can make your dream
come true
as long as you never give up and keep trying.5. Andrew was serious about his report. He spent the whole day
working on
it.答案
1. at first 2. hybrid rice 3. grew up 4. come true 5. working on
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内各短语的含义:come true(实现)、at first(起初)、work on(从事,忙于)、hybrid rice(杂交水稻)、grow up(长大)。再结合每个句子的语境、时态及固定搭配,选择合适短语并调整形式:1. 需表“起初”的短语;2. 对应袁隆平的研究领域;3. 结合过去时态调整动词形式;4. 符合固定搭配make sth do;5. 符合固定搭配spend time doing。
【解析】
1. 句意:学一项新技能起初可能很难,但熟能生巧。结合语境,选短语at first(起初),符合句意;
2. 句意:袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱。hybrid rice(杂交水稻)匹配袁隆平的研究领域;
3. 句意:这两个男孩在同一个家庭长大,但他们表现不同。由behaved可知时态为一般过去时,grow up的过去式是grew up,符合语境;
4. 句意:只要你永不放弃并坚持努力,就能让你的梦想实现。固定搭配make sth do,故用come true原形;
5. 句意:安德鲁对他的报告很认真,他花了一整天忙于它。固定搭配spend time doing sth,故用work on的动名词形式working on。
【答案】
1. at first 2. hybrid rice 3. grew up 4. come true 5. working on
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义理解及形式变化,需结合句子语境、时态和固定搭配选择并调整短语,属于基础题型,注重对短语运用的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:先明确方框内各短语的含义:come true(实现)、at first(起初)、work on(从事,忙于)、hybrid rice(杂交水稻)、grow up(长大)。再结合每个句子的语境、时态及固定搭配,选择合适短语并调整形式:1. 需表“起初”的短语;2. 对应袁隆平的研究领域;3. 结合过去时态调整动词形式;4. 符合固定搭配make sth do;5. 符合固定搭配spend time doing。
【解析】
1. 句意:学一项新技能起初可能很难,但熟能生巧。结合语境,选短语at first(起初),符合句意;
2. 句意:袁隆平是杂交水稻领域的先驱。hybrid rice(杂交水稻)匹配袁隆平的研究领域;
3. 句意:这两个男孩在同一个家庭长大,但他们表现不同。由behaved可知时态为一般过去时,grow up的过去式是grew up,符合语境;
4. 句意:只要你永不放弃并坚持努力,就能让你的梦想实现。固定搭配make sth do,故用come true原形;
5. 句意:安德鲁对他的报告很认真,他花了一整天忙于它。固定搭配spend time doing sth,故用work on的动名词形式working on。
【答案】
1. at first 2. hybrid rice 3. grew up 4. come true 5. working on
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义理解及形式变化,需结合句子语境、时态和固定搭配选择并调整短语,属于基础题型,注重对短语运用的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B) 根据上下文或所给提示填空,完成短文。(7 分)
Deng Jiaxian was
Deng Jiaxian was
a
great scientist. He helped China become a stronger country. Deng was born in
(出生于) Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child, he loved to study and wanted to be a famous teacher
(一位名师) like his father. But his father wanted Deng to study
(study) science to help China become a strong country. So Deng studied hard and went to university. After finishing
(finish) his university study in 1945, he taught at middle schools and then at Peking University. In 1948, Deng went
(go) to the US for further study. The clever young man worked hard and got the doctor's degree about two years later. He was the youngest in his class, so his classmates ccalled
him the "Baby Doctor".答案
a, was born in, a famous teacher, to study, finishing, went, called
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词汇词义完成每个空。解题思路:1. 第一空泛指“一位伟大的科学家”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;2. 第二空“出生于”对应固定搭配be born in,描述过去动作,用一般过去时;3. 第三空“一位名师”直接译为a famous teacher;4. 第四空考查固定搭配want sb to do sth,需用不定式;5. 第五空after为介词,后接动词动名词形式;6. 第六空时间为1948年,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;7. 第七空根据首字母及语境,用call的过去式called。
【解析】
1. 第一空:泛指一位伟大的科学家,great以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
2. 第二空:固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”,主语为第三人称单数,时间为过去,be动词用was,故填was born in;
3. 第三空:“一位名师”译为a famous teacher,符合语境;
4. 第四空:固定搭配want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),故填to study;
5. 第五空:介词after后需接动词的动名词形式,finish的动名词为finishing,故填finishing;
6. 第六空:时间状语in 1948为过去时间,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
7. 第七空:根据首字母c及语境“称呼”,用call的过去式called,故填called。
【答案】
a, was born in, a famous teacher, to study, finishing, went, called
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法;固定搭配;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖冠词、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词汇词义完成每个空。解题思路:1. 第一空泛指“一位伟大的科学家”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;2. 第二空“出生于”对应固定搭配be born in,描述过去动作,用一般过去时;3. 第三空“一位名师”直接译为a famous teacher;4. 第四空考查固定搭配want sb to do sth,需用不定式;5. 第五空after为介词,后接动词动名词形式;6. 第六空时间为1948年,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;7. 第七空根据首字母及语境,用call的过去式called。
【解析】
1. 第一空:泛指一位伟大的科学家,great以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
2. 第二空:固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”,主语为第三人称单数,时间为过去,be动词用was,故填was born in;
3. 第三空:“一位名师”译为a famous teacher,符合语境;
4. 第四空:固定搭配want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),故填to study;
5. 第五空:介词after后需接动词的动名词形式,finish的动名词为finishing,故填finishing;
6. 第六空:时间状语in 1948为过去时间,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
7. 第七空:根据首字母c及语境“称呼”,用call的过去式called,故填called。
【答案】
a, was born in, a famous teacher, to study, finishing, went, called
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法;固定搭配;一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖冠词、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,侧重基础能力考查,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录