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Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. The w
2. Qingdao is a beautiful city on the east c
3. The train station was so n
4. She looks very p
5. The architect（建筑师）showed us the d
1. The w
weight
of this box is about 10 kilograms, so I can’t lift it alone.2. Qingdao is a beautiful city on the east c
coast
of China.3. The train station was so n
noisy
that I could hardly hear my own voice.4. She looks very p
pretty
in that red dress at the party.5. The architect（建筑师）showed us the d
design
for the new library.答案
1. weight
2. coast
3. noisy
4. pretty
5. design
2. coast
3. noisy
4. pretty
5. design
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先理解每句的句意，再结合首字母联想符合语境的单词，同时注意单词的词性和常用搭配即可。
【解析】
1. 由“10 kilograms（10公斤）”可知，此处指箱子的重量，首字母为w，故填weight；
2. 青岛是中国东部的城市，“在……的海岸”常用搭配为on the coast of，首字母为c，故填coast；
3. 几乎听不到自己的声音说明火车站很嘈杂，首字母为n，故填形容词noisy；
4. 穿红裙子在派对上看起来很漂亮，首字母为p，故填形容词pretty；
5. 建筑师展示新图书馆的设计方案，首字母为d，故填名词design。
【答案】
1. weight；2. coast；3. noisy；4. pretty；5. design
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、形容词与名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重语境理解和首字母联想，难度较低，适合巩固日常基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先理解每句的句意，再结合首字母联想符合语境的单词，同时注意单词的词性和常用搭配即可。
【解析】
1. 由“10 kilograms（10公斤）”可知，此处指箱子的重量，首字母为w，故填weight；
2. 青岛是中国东部的城市，“在……的海岸”常用搭配为on the coast of，首字母为c，故填coast；
3. 几乎听不到自己的声音说明火车站很嘈杂，首字母为n，故填形容词noisy；
4. 穿红裙子在派对上看起来很漂亮，首字母为p，故填形容词pretty；
5. 建筑师展示新图书馆的设计方案，首字母为d，故填名词design。
【答案】
1. weight；2. coast；3. noisy；4. pretty；5. design
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、形容词与名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重语境理解和首字母联想，难度较低，适合巩固日常基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他为自己取得的好成绩感到自豪，并主动帮助同学。（take pride in）
2. 为了通过期末考试，学生们每天都在付出努力。（put in effort）
3. 那幅古老的画作在柔和的晨光下仿佛变得栩栩如生。（come to life）
4. 这部电影如此精彩，以至于我看了两遍。（such...that）
5. 这张照片如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢它。（so...that）
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他为自己取得的好成绩感到自豪，并主动帮助同学。（take pride in）
He took pride in his good grades and offered to help his classmates.
2. 为了通过期末考试，学生们每天都在付出努力。（put in effort）
To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. 那幅古老的画作在柔和的晨光下仿佛变得栩栩如生。（come to life）
The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. 这部电影如此精彩，以至于我看了两遍。（such...that）
It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. 这张照片如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢它。（so...that）
The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
答案
1. He took pride in his good grades and offered to help his classmates.
2. To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
2. To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
解析
【分析】
本题为指定短语/句式的汉译英题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确句子时态（结合语境选择一般现在时或一般过去时）；2. 严格使用括号内的固定短语或句式结构；3. 注意词汇的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词变形），确保句子通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语为He，“为...自豪”用固定短语take pride in，结合语境用一般过去时took，“好成绩”是good grades，“主动帮助同学”用offer to help his classmates，故译为：He took pride in his good grades and offered to help his classmates.
2. “为了通过期末考试”用不定式To pass the final exams作目的状语，“付出努力”用固定短语put in effort，“每天”对应every day，故译为：To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. “那幅古老的画作”是The old painting，“仿佛变得栩栩如生”用seem to come to life，“在柔和的晨光下”是under the soft morning light，故译为：The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. 使用such...that结果状语从句，“如此精彩的电影”为such an exciting movie（exciting以元音音素开头，用an），“我看了两遍”是I watched it twice，故译为：It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. 使用so...that结果状语从句，“如此美丽”为so beautiful，“这张照片”是The photo，“我们都喜欢它”是we all like it，故译为：The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
【答案】
1. He took pride in his good grades and offered to help his classmates.
2. To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
【知识点】
固定短语的运用；结果状语从句的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语翻译，核心是准确运用指定短语和句式，难度适中，用于巩固基础词汇与句型的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为指定短语/句式的汉译英题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确句子时态（结合语境选择一般现在时或一般过去时）；2. 严格使用括号内的固定短语或句式结构；3. 注意词汇的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词变形），确保句子通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语为He，“为...自豪”用固定短语take pride in，结合语境用一般过去时took，“好成绩”是good grades，“主动帮助同学”用offer to help his classmates，故译为：He took pride in his good grades and offered to help his classmates.
2. “为了通过期末考试”用不定式To pass the final exams作目的状语，“付出努力”用固定短语put in effort，“每天”对应every day，故译为：To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. “那幅古老的画作”是The old painting，“仿佛变得栩栩如生”用seem to come to life，“在柔和的晨光下”是under the soft morning light，故译为：The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. 使用such...that结果状语从句，“如此精彩的电影”为such an exciting movie（exciting以元音音素开头，用an），“我看了两遍”是I watched it twice，故译为：It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. 使用so...that结果状语从句，“如此美丽”为so beautiful，“这张照片”是The photo，“我们都喜欢它”是we all like it，故译为：The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
【答案】
1. He took pride in his good grades and offered to help his classmates.
2. To pass the final exams, the students put in effort every day.
3. The old painting seemed to come to life under the soft morning light.
4. It was such an exciting movie that I watched it twice.
5. The photo is so beautiful that we all like it.
【知识点】
固定短语的运用；结果状语从句的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语翻译，核心是准确运用指定短语和句式，难度适中，用于巩固基础词汇与句型的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
