四 小朋友们是怎么在生活中运用简单的机器的?读一读,补全表格并仿照例子写句子。
| Who | What | Do | When |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom | cart | carry many apples | last week |
| Lily | ladder |
get up to the tree house | yesterday |
| Jack | bottle opener | open the bottles | every day |
| I | 1.
例:Tom used a cart to carry many apples last week.
4.
5.
6.
| Who | What | Do | When |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tom | cart | carry many apples | last week |
| Lily | ladder |
| Jack | bottle opener | open the bottles | every day |
| I | 1.
bicycle
| 2. go to school
| 3. tomorrow
|例:Tom used a cart to carry many apples last week.
4.
Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday.
5.
Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day.
6.
I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.
答案
1. bicycle 2. go to school 3. tomorrow 4. Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday. 5. Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day. 6. I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.(第1、2、3、6小题答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
首先观察表格结构,每一行对应“人物-工具-动作-时间”,例子的句型结构为“主语+对应时态的use形式+工具+to+动作+时间”。解题分两步:第一步补全表格,选择符合生活实际的工具、对应动作和合理时间;第二步仿写句子,根据时间状语确定时态:yesterday对应一般过去时,every day对应一般现在时,tomorrow对应一般将来时,再套用例句结构即可。
【解析】
1. 表格第1空选日常工具bicycle(自行车,属于简单工具);
2. 第2空对应工具bicycle的动作go to school;
3. 第3空选时间tomorrow;
4. 仿写Lily的句子,时间yesterday用一般过去时,结构为Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday;
5. 仿写Jack的句子,时间every day用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,动词用uses,结构为Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day;
6. 仿写“I”的句子,时间tomorrow用一般将来时,结构为I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow。
【答案】
1. bicycle 2. go to school 3. tomorrow 4. Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday. 5. Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day. 6. I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、句型仿写
【点评】
本题结合生活场景,考查学生对不同时态的运用及句型仿写能力,贴近日常,题型基础,能帮助学生巩固时态和句型的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先观察表格结构,每一行对应“人物-工具-动作-时间”,例子的句型结构为“主语+对应时态的use形式+工具+to+动作+时间”。解题分两步:第一步补全表格,选择符合生活实际的工具、对应动作和合理时间;第二步仿写句子,根据时间状语确定时态:yesterday对应一般过去时,every day对应一般现在时,tomorrow对应一般将来时,再套用例句结构即可。
【解析】
1. 表格第1空选日常工具bicycle(自行车,属于简单工具);
2. 第2空对应工具bicycle的动作go to school;
3. 第3空选时间tomorrow;
4. 仿写Lily的句子,时间yesterday用一般过去时,结构为Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday;
5. 仿写Jack的句子,时间every day用一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,动词用uses,结构为Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day;
6. 仿写“I”的句子,时间tomorrow用一般将来时,结构为I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow。
【答案】
1. bicycle 2. go to school 3. tomorrow 4. Lily used a ladder to get up to the tree house yesterday. 5. Jack uses a bottle opener to open the bottles every day. 6. I am going to use a bicycle to go to school tomorrow.
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、句型仿写
【点评】
本题结合生活场景,考查学生对不同时态的运用及句型仿写能力,贴近日常,题型基础,能帮助学生巩固时态和句型的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
五 从方框中选词并用其适当形式补全短文。
easy drive one wheel think
Long ago, people travelled by riding horses. A clever man wanted to find a new way to go out. His name was Karl Benz. In 1886, he invented the 1.
easy drive one wheel think
Long ago, people travelled by riding horses. A clever man wanted to find a new way to go out. His name was Karl Benz. In 1886, he invented the 1.
first
car. It was small. It had three 2. wheels
. Many people 3. thought
it was amazing. Later, people invented better cars. Now we 4. drive
cars to travel everywhere. Cars make our life much 5. easier
.答案
1. first 2. wheels 解析:three后面需要接复数名词,所以用wheel的复数形式wheels。
3. thought 4. drive 解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形drive。
5. easier 解析:"much +形容词比较级"表示"……得多",所以用easy的比较级形式easier。
3. thought 4. drive 解析:句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形drive。
5. easier 解析:"much +形容词比较级"表示"……得多",所以用easy的比较级形式easier。
解析
【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空,解题思路:先通读短文,明确每个空缺处的语境与语法要求,再结合方框内的词汇,依据序数词、名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等语法规则选择并变形词汇,最后验证变形后的词汇是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词car,表“第一辆”,需用one的序数词形式first;
2. 空前有基数词three,需接可数名词复数,故用wheel的复数形式wheels;
3. 描述过去的想法,句子为一般过去时,主语many people后用think的过去式thought;
4. 主语为we,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形drive;
5. much后接形容词比较级表程度加深,故用easy的比较级形式easier。
【答案】
1. first 2. wheels 3. thought 4. drive 5. easier
【知识点】
序数词用法、名词复数变化、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及序数词、名词复数、形容词比较级等核心语法,结合短文语境即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词并用适当形式填空,解题思路:先通读短文,明确每个空缺处的语境与语法要求,再结合方框内的词汇,依据序数词、名词复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等语法规则选择并变形词汇,最后验证变形后的词汇是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词car,表“第一辆”,需用one的序数词形式first;
2. 空前有基数词three,需接可数名词复数,故用wheel的复数形式wheels;
3. 描述过去的想法,句子为一般过去时,主语many people后用think的过去式thought;
4. 主语为we,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形drive;
5. much后接形容词比较级表程度加深,故用easy的比较级形式easier。
【答案】
1. first 2. wheels 3. thought 4. drive 5. easier
【知识点】
序数词用法、名词复数变化、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及序数词、名词复数、形容词比较级等核心语法,结合短文语境即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
六 (新考法) Mike 设计了一款新的发明。阅读短文,完成他的设计信息卡。
My invention is a flying car. It is fast and green. The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300 km/h. You can go to far places in a short time. It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird.
Information Card
Mike’s invention
Parts(部件): It has 1.
Speed(速度): Up to 2.
Functions(功能): It can 3.
. It can 5.
Design drawing(设计图): 6.
阅读短文,完成信息卡解题技巧详见“答案与解析”P8
My invention is a flying car. It is fast and green. The flying car has four wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300 km/h. You can go to far places in a short time. It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird.
Information Card
Mike’s invention
Parts(部件): It has 1.
four wheels and two wings
.Speed(速度): Up to 2.
300 km/h
.Functions(功能): It can 3.
run on land
and 4. turn into a plane in 30 seconds
.Design drawing(设计图): 6.
C
.阅读短文,完成信息卡解题技巧详见“答案与解析”P8
答案
1. four wheels and two wings 2. 300 km/h 3. run on land 4. fly in the air 5. turn into a plane in 30 seconds 6. C
解析
【分析】
本题是英语信息匹配题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确Mike的发明是飞行汽车,再对应信息卡的各个栏目(部件、速度、功能、设计图),在短文中定位对应内容,逐一完成填空,最后匹配设计图选项。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“The flying car has four wheels and two wings.”,对应部件栏,故填four wheels and two wings;
2. 短文指出“It has a top speed of 300 km/h.”,对应速度栏,故填300 km/h;
3. 短文说明“It can run on land and fly in the air.”,对应功能栏第一个空,故填run on land;
4. 结合上文,功能栏第二个空对应fly in the air;
5. 短文提到“If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.”,对应功能栏最后一个空,故填turn into a plane in 30 seconds;
6. 设计图需匹配飞行汽车,选项A是无人机、B不是车与飞机结合的形态,C为飞行汽车,故选C。
【答案】
1. four wheels and two wings 2. 300 km/h 3. run on land 4. fly in the air 5. turn into a plane in 30 seconds 6. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细阅读短文,对应信息卡各栏目即可找到答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语信息匹配题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确Mike的发明是飞行汽车,再对应信息卡的各个栏目(部件、速度、功能、设计图),在短文中定位对应内容,逐一完成填空,最后匹配设计图选项。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“The flying car has four wheels and two wings.”,对应部件栏,故填four wheels and two wings;
2. 短文指出“It has a top speed of 300 km/h.”,对应速度栏,故填300 km/h;
3. 短文说明“It can run on land and fly in the air.”,对应功能栏第一个空,故填run on land;
4. 结合上文,功能栏第二个空对应fly in the air;
5. 短文提到“If you shout “fly”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.”,对应功能栏最后一个空,故填turn into a plane in 30 seconds;
6. 设计图需匹配飞行汽车,选项A是无人机、B不是车与飞机结合的形态,C为飞行汽车,故选C。
【答案】
1. four wheels and two wings 2. 300 km/h 3. run on land 4. fly in the air 5. turn into a plane in 30 seconds 6. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细阅读短文,对应信息卡各栏目即可找到答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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