B. There are two stories about Edison in the passage above. Make a thinking map according to the passage above.
What did Edison do?
didn’t come for dinner, tried to hatch some eggs
did an 1.
What happened later?
3.

His boss was 4.
What was the result?
His interests in science didn’t 6.
He didn’t give up.
What lesson can we learn from his stories?
7.
Story 1
Edison’s stories
Story 2
What did Edison do?
didn’t come for dinner, tried to hatch some eggs
did an 1.
experiment
, forgot to send 2. an important message
.What happened later?
3.
Nothing happened
.His boss was 4.
very angry
and 5. fired
him.What was the result?
His interests in science didn’t 6.
stop
.He didn’t give up.
What lesson can we learn from his stories?
7.
Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it
.Story 1
Edison’s stories
Story 2
答案
1. experiment
2. send an important message
3. Nothing happened
4. very angry
5. fired him
6. didn’t stop
7. Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it
2. send an important message
3. Nothing happened
4. very angry
5. fired him
6. didn’t stop
7. Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it
解析
【分析】本题是根据爱迪生的两个故事完成思维导图填空的题目,解题时需结合爱迪生的相关事迹,对应每个问题的逻辑和结构,提取或填写正确内容。首先明确两个故事的脉络:Story1是爱迪生尝试孵蛋的经历,Story2是爱迪生做实验忘发信息被老板解雇的经历,再结合结果和教训的要求,逐一对应填空。
【解析】1. 爱迪生一生做过大量实验,结合Story2的语境,此处填experiment;2. 爱迪生因专注于实验忘了发送重要信息,故填an important message;3. Story1中爱迪生尝试孵蛋后未发生特殊情况,填Nothing happened;4. 爱迪生忘发信息的行为让老板很生气,填very angry;5. 老板因此解雇了他,填fired him;6. 爱迪生对科学的兴趣并未停止,填stop;7. 从两个故事中爱迪生不放弃的表现,可学到永不放弃的道理,填Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it。
【答案】1. experiment;2. an important message;3. Nothing happened;4. very angry;5. fired him;6. stop;7. Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it
【知识点】人物故事理解,信息提取,词汇运用
【点评】本题考查对爱迪生相关故事的理解与信息匹配能力,需结合人物事迹完成填空,难度适中,能帮助学生了解爱迪生的经历并感悟坚持的道理。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 爱迪生一生做过大量实验,结合Story2的语境,此处填experiment;2. 爱迪生因专注于实验忘了发送重要信息,故填an important message;3. Story1中爱迪生尝试孵蛋后未发生特殊情况,填Nothing happened;4. 爱迪生忘发信息的行为让老板很生气,填very angry;5. 老板因此解雇了他,填fired him;6. 爱迪生对科学的兴趣并未停止,填stop;7. 从两个故事中爱迪生不放弃的表现,可学到永不放弃的道理,填Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it。
【答案】1. experiment;2. an important message;3. Nothing happened;4. very angry;5. fired him;6. stop;7. Never give up / We need to keep our dream and work hard to realise it
【知识点】人物故事理解,信息提取,词汇运用
【点评】本题考查对爱迪生相关故事的理解与信息匹配能力,需结合人物事迹完成填空,难度适中,能帮助学生了解爱迪生的经历并感悟坚持的道理。
【难度系数】0.5
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