阅读下面短文,完成表格。每空不超过三个词。
Plants are amazing because they make their own food using three simple things. How do they make it? Let's see an experiment.

There's a green plant in a glass box with some soil(土壤). It's in the box for a reason. We can learn about the things it needs to live which are water, $\ce{CO_{2}}$ and the light to make its own food.
In this experiment, light is like the sun. If we turn down the light for some time, and then the plant can't grow. At other times if we cut down the $\ce{CO_{2}}$, it won't live either. Lastly, if the plant doesn't have enough water for a long time, it will die soon. So it shows plants must have these three things to grow.
You may wonder how they make their own food using the three things. First, plants take in the water and $\ce{CO_{2}}$. Then their leaves absorb(吸收) sunlight. Finally, the plants make the sugar as its own food and make $\ce{O_{2}}$ that humans need. It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the $\ce{CO_{2}}$ in the air and give us more $\ce{O_{2}}$. Besides, scientists have also asked us to go outside and look at green plants more to improve our eyesight.

How Do Plants Make Their Own Food

C. 1. green plant 2. light 3. making 4. cut down 5. improve our eyesight

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解，解题思路为：首先明确题目要求（每空不超过三个词），然后针对每个空的问题指向，回到短文中定位相关信息，提取符合词数要求的关键短语，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：根据短文插图1及实验内容，实验主体为green plant，符合要求；
2. 第二个空：短文提到植物生长需要水、CO₂、光三种物质，实验中控制光的变量，对应light；
3. 第三个空：对应植物制作食物的过程，提取making；
4. 第四个空：原文明确提到cut down the CO₂，故填cut down；
5. 第五个空：短文最后提到科学家建议多接触绿植improve our eyesight，符合要求。
【答案】
1. green plant 2. light 3. making 4. cut down 5. improve our eyesight
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中的信息提取能力，要求学生精准定位原文内容并符合词数限制，难度适中，只要细心查找原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

A
任务一:阅读短文,从 A—E 中选出正确的选项填入第 1—4 小题(其中一项为多余选项)。
Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.
1.
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2. You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
3. Choose movies that you love or the ones you've never watched before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
4. Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
All in all, you don't need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.

A. It's a good idea to go to the movie theatre.
B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C. Here are some ideas for reat staycation.
D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
任务二:阅读短文,回答问题。
5. Do you like staycation? Why or why not?(不超过 15 词)

A. 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B
5. Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed and save money.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
任务一：需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子。第1空是总起句，引出宅度假的建议；第2空对应前文“在城市里像游客一样旅行”，选相关参观城市地点的句子；第3空对应后文“看电影”的内容，选在家看电影的句子；第4空对应后文“整理房间”的内容，选整理房间的句子。任务二：开放性问题，结合短文提到宅度假“放松且省钱”的特点，给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空：后文是宅度假的具体建议，C选项“Here are some ideas for a great staycation.”为总起句，引出下文，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到“travel in your city like a tourist”，D选项“Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.”对应在城市参观景点，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文围绕“看电影”展开，E选项“You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.”符合在家看电影的建议，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文围绕“整理房间”展开，B选项“Organizing your room is also a good idea.”对应整理房间的建议，故选B。
任务二：
结合短文“staycation can be relaxing and save money”，可回答：Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed and save money.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B；5. Yes, I do. Because it can make me relaxed and save money.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；句子填空；开放性问题回答
【点评】
本题考查对短文逻辑的理解和信息提取，句子填空需找准上下文对应关系，开放性问题结合短文内容作答即可，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7