阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I was sitting by the window,
Lightly kissing my sleeping cat,
The half-finished coffee on the table,
The blowing fan on the wall,
The sweet music on the radio.
A little girl was riding a yellow bike,
Slowly passing by my window,
The light wind on her face,
The flying hair behind her ears,
The quiet lazy summer afternoon.
()1. What is the tone(笔调) of the poem?
A. It is strong and exciting.
B. It is easy and slow.
C. It is fast and worrying.
D. It is quiet and sad.
()2. Which is NOT true about the writer?
A. He was drinking coffee with a little girl.
B. He was enjoying music on the radio.
C. He was kissing his sleeping cat.
D. He was looking out through a window.
()3. This poem shows us a picture of .
A. a lazy sleeping cat
B. a beautiful little girl
C. a moment in summer time
D. a quiet coffee shop

1.B 2.A 3.C

【分析】本题为英语诗歌阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读诗歌，把握整体场景与氛围；2. 针对第1题（笔调题），需从诗歌中找体现氛围的关键词（如slowly、quiet、lazy等），结合选项排除不符的；3. 针对第2题（细节正误题），需将每个选项与原文内容逐一对比，找出与原文不符的选项；4. 针对第3题（主旨题），需提炼诗歌核心描绘的场景，结合选项确定答案。
【解析】1. 诗歌中“slowly passing”“quiet lazy summer afternoon”等内容体现出轻松缓慢的笔调，A项“强烈兴奋”、C项“快速担忧”、D项“安静悲伤”均不符合，故选B；2. 原文仅提到作者的半杯咖啡，未提及“和小女孩一起喝咖啡”，A项与原文不符，题目要求选错误项，故选A；3. 诗歌最后一句点明描绘的是“安静慵懒的夏日午后”的一个瞬间，A、B为场景中的元素，D项未提及，故选C；
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】英语诗歌理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】本题考查基础的英语诗歌阅读理解能力，涵盖笔调判断、细节辨析、主旨归纳，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

(B)
Do you know how to get fresh water in an island? There is a new way of getting fresh water. First, people make some long ponds(池塘). They are about half a meter deep. Then, they put a cover(盖) over each pond. The cover is made of glass, and you can see through it.
At night, people pour sea water into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sunlight runs the water into steam(蒸汽). It goes up from the ponds. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of steam run together to make big drops.
People then collect these big drops through a special pipe. Then the ponds are ready for the next day's work.
As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing, so this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
()4. People collect big drops of water .
A. by taking up the covers
B. through special pipes
C. by using special bottles
D. through covers
()5. Which is the correct order of getting fresh water?
a. Pour sea water into the ponds.
b. Collect the big drops of steam.
c. Make some long ponds.
d. The hot sun shines through the covers.
e. Put a cover over each pond.
f. The sea water turns into steam.
A. a－d－c－e－f－b
B. c－e－a－d－f－b
C. c－a－d－e－b－f
D. a－e－c－d－b－f
()6. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Each pond must be a meter deep.
B. The cover is made of glass.
C. Under the sunshine, the water will turn into steam.
D. The new way of getting fresh water doesn't cost much.
()7. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Water is Important
B. How to Make Ponds
C. A New Way to Get Fresh Water
D. Change Sea Water into Clean Water

4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍获取淡水新方法的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、事件排序、正误判断和主旨大意类题目。解题时需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文，逐一核对选项：第4题需定位收集大水滴的方式；第5题要梳理获取淡水的步骤顺序；第6题需核对细节判断错误选项；第7题需提炼全文核心确定标题。
【解析】
4. 解析：根据原文第三段第一句“People then collect these big drops through a special pipe.”可知，人们通过特殊管道收集大水滴，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 解析：根据原文描述的步骤：①制作长池塘（c）→②给池塘盖玻璃盖（e）→③倒入海水（a）→④太阳透过盖子照射（d）→⑤海水变蒸汽（f）→⑥收集大水滴（b），顺序为c-e-a-d-f-b，对应选项B，故选B。
6. 解析：原文第一段提到池塘“about half a meter deep”，并非1米，选项A错误；B选项对应“The cover is made of glass”，正确；C选项对应“The sunlight runs the water into steam”，正确；D选项对应“the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little”，正确，故选A。
7. 解析：全文围绕“获取淡水的新方法”展开，介绍了该方法的操作步骤、材料特点等，对应选项C；A选项偏离主旨，B、D选项仅为文章部分内容，故选C。
【答案】4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文章的细节查找、顺序梳理和主旨提炼能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息，避免细节误解。
【难度系数】0.7