2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第112页答案
四、词汇检测(每小题 1 分,满分 13 分)
第一节
根据下列句子或对话所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. I'm surprised to see you
awake
(醒着) — ten minutes ago you were asleep.
32. Watches are u
useful
because they can help us know the time.
33. We were listening to music when we heard a loud n
noise
outside.
34. I'm afraid of
snakes
(蛇) because I think they are dangerous.
35. I wonder whether or not robots will make h
humans
lose their jobs.
36. — What's wrong with the
goldfish/goldfishes
(金鱼)? They look ill.
— Let me see... Ouch! I fed them too much last night.
37.
Giraffes
(长颈鹿) like eating leaves on the tree and grass on the ground.
38. You will f
forget
something quickly unless (除非) you understand it well.

答案

31. awake 32. useful 33. noise 34. snakes 35. humans
36. goldfish/goldfishes 37. Giraffes 38. forget

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇检测题,需结合句子语境、汉语注释或首字母提示,依据语法规则(如词性、单复数、主谓一致等)填写正确单词。解题步骤:1. 通读句子理解语境;2. 根据提示确定核心单词;3. 结合句子结构调整单词形式(如单复数、大小写等)。
【解析】
31. 句意:看到你醒着我很惊讶——十分钟前你还在睡觉。“醒着”对应的形容词为awake,此处作宾语补足语,故填awake。
32. 句意:手表很有用,因为它们能帮我们看时间。根据首字母u及语境,需填形容词useful(有用的),故填useful。
33. 句意:我们正在听音乐时,听到外面有很大的噪音。首字母n对应名词noise(噪音),a loud noise为固定表达,故填noise。
34. 句意:我害怕蛇,因为我觉得它们危险。“蛇”对应名词snake,此处表泛指用复数snakes,故填snakes。
35. 句意:我想知道机器人是否会让人类失去工作。首字母h对应名词human,此处表泛指用复数humans,故填humans。
36. 句意:——金鱼怎么了?它们看起来病了。——我看看……哎哟!我昨晚喂它们太多了。“金鱼”对应goldfish,单复数同形或加es,故填goldfish/goldfishes。
37. 句意:长颈鹿喜欢吃树上的叶子和地上的草。“长颈鹿”对应giraffe,谓语like为原形,主语用复数且句首大写,故填Giraffes。
38. 句意:除非你理解得好,否则你会很快忘记某事。首字母f对应动词forget,will后接动词原形,故填forget。
【答案】
31. awake 32. useful 33. noise 34. snakes 35. humans 36. goldfish/goldfishes 37. Giraffes 38. forget
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据汉语/首字母填单词)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的识记与语境运用,需结合语法规则调整单词形式,属于常规基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. At that time the animals lived in cages with iron bars (铁棍). Although the zoo keepers could
look after
them well, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.
In modern zoos,people can see animals in more 40 conditions(环境). The animals are given more freedom in larger places. Trees and grass grow in cages,and water flows(流动) through the places the animals 41.
In an American zoo,visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees,some small animals and many birds. It is large 42 for the birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York,with the use of special night light,people can observe(观察) certain animals that are active only 43,when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.
39.
look after
40.
natural
41.
live in
42.
enough
43.
at night

答案

39. look after 40. natural 41. live in 42. enough
43. at night

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则,从方框内的短语/单词中选择合适的词并调整形式(若需要)填空,每个词仅用一次。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语境、所需词性,匹配方框内的词汇,最后验证是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
39题:根据语境“动物园管理员能很好地______它们”,方框内短语look after意为“照顾”,符合语义;情态动词could后接动词原形,故填look after。
40题:空格修饰名词conditions,需用形容词;方框内名词nature(自然)的形容词形式为natural(自然的),符合“更自然的环境”的语境,故填natural。
41题:先行词为places,定语从句表示“动物居住的地方”,live in意为“居住在……”,符合语境,故填live in。
42题:固定结构“adj + enough + for sth to do”表示“足够……来做某事”,此处指笼子足够大让鸟儿自然居住,故填enough。
43题:前文提到“special night light”,结合语境可知动物仅在夜间活跃,方框内短语at night意为“在夜间”,符合语义,故填at night。
【答案】
39. look after 40. natural 41. live in 42. enough 43. at night
【知识点】
动词短语、形容词变形、固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合上下文语义和语法规则完成填空,难度适中,是基础的选词填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6