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王子与乞丐
Edward is a prince. He lives in a big palace. Tom is a poor boy. He begs for money.
One day, they meet in the palace. The boys look the same. They exchange clothes. Edward leaves the palace in Tom's old clothes. People think he is a beggar. Edward faces hunger and fear.
Tom stays in the palace. He wears Edward's nice clothes. When the old king dies, Tom must become the king. No one believes he is a beggar.
At the coronation, Edward returns. He finds the Royal Seal to prove he is the true king. Tom happily reunites with his mother. Edward becomes the king and wants to help the poor.
新考法 思维导图 请阅读短文,填写单词完成流程图,并将下列图片按照故事发展顺序填写在对应的括号内。
Edward is a prince. He lives in a big palace. Tom is a poor boy. He begs for money.
One day, they meet in the palace. The boys look the same. They exchange clothes. Edward leaves the palace in Tom's old clothes. People think he is a beggar. Edward faces hunger and fear.
Tom stays in the palace. He wears Edward's nice clothes. When the old king dies, Tom must become the king. No one believes he is a beggar.
At the coronation, Edward returns. He finds the Royal Seal to prove he is the true king. Tom happily reunites with his mother. Edward becomes the king and wants to help the poor.
新考法 思维导图 请阅读短文,填写单词完成流程图,并将下列图片按照故事发展顺序填写在对应的括号内。
答案
1. Edward 根据文章开头的“Edward is a prince.”可知王子的姓名是Edward。
2. Tom 根据“Tom is a poor boy. He begs for money.”可知乞丐的姓名是Tom。
3. nice 根据“Tom stays in the palace. He wears Edward's nice clothes.”可知Tom和Edward交换身份后，Tom享受到了王子的待遇，穿好看的衣服，故填nice。
4. king 根据“Tom stays in the palace. He wears Edward's nice clothes. When the old king dies, Tom must become the king.”可知Tom和Edward交换衣服后，Tom享受到了王子的待遇，且会成为国王，故填king。
5. old 根据“Edward leaves the palace in Tom's old clothes. People think he is a beggar.”可知，Edward和Tom交换衣服后，Edward遭受到了乞丐的待遇，穿着破旧的衣服，故填old。
6. hunger 根据“Edward leaves the palace in Tom's old clothes. People think he is a beggar. Edward faces hunger and fear.”可知Edward和Tom交换衣服后，Edward遭受了乞丐的待遇，面临着饥饿和恐惧，故填hunger。
7. true 根据“At the coronation, Edward returns. He finds the Royal Seal to prove he is the true king.”可知王子成为真正的国王，应填true。
8. help 根据“Edward becomes the king and wants to help the poor.”可知王子Edward成为国王后许诺帮助穷人，故填help。
9. happily 根据“Tom happily reunites with his mother.”可知Tom开心地和母亲团聚了，故填happily。
10. mother 根据“Tom happily reunites with his mother.”可知Tom开心地和母亲团聚了，故填mother。
①F B D 根据文章可知Edward和Tom第一次交换是在宫殿里，他们发现对方和自己长得一样，于是交换了衣服。根据图片选项可知顺序应该是：王子在宫殿里见到乞丐（F）——两人发现长得一样（B）——交换衣服（D）
②A E C 根据文章可知Edward和Tom第二次交换是在加冕礼，Tom要被拥立为国王，但没人相信他是个乞丐，Edward赶回来找到了皇家印章证明自己，Tom和妈妈团聚一起观看加冕礼。根据图片选项可知顺序应该是：Tom着急证明自己不是真的王子（A）——Edward找到皇家印章（E）——Edward接受加冕，Tom和妈妈团聚（C）。
错因分析 流程图混淆
有些学生可能会因为流程图的变化不知道如何填写，这里的流程图展现了王子和乞丐两次交换衣服后各自待遇的变化，仔细阅读短文可以发现王子那条线是：王子——乞丐经历——换回王子身份加冕成为国王。而乞丐那条线是：乞丐——王子经历——换回乞丐身份，和母亲团聚。只要明确了这两条线，那么题目就不难解答了。
2. Tom 根据“Tom is a poor boy. He begs for money.”可知乞丐的姓名是Tom。
3. nice 根据“Tom stays in the palace. He wears Edward's nice clothes.”可知Tom和Edward交换身份后，Tom享受到了王子的待遇，穿好看的衣服，故填nice。
4. king 根据“Tom stays in the palace. He wears Edward's nice clothes. When the old king dies, Tom must become the king.”可知Tom和Edward交换衣服后，Tom享受到了王子的待遇，且会成为国王，故填king。
5. old 根据“Edward leaves the palace in Tom's old clothes. People think he is a beggar.”可知，Edward和Tom交换衣服后，Edward遭受到了乞丐的待遇，穿着破旧的衣服，故填old。
6. hunger 根据“Edward leaves the palace in Tom's old clothes. People think he is a beggar. Edward faces hunger and fear.”可知Edward和Tom交换衣服后，Edward遭受了乞丐的待遇，面临着饥饿和恐惧，故填hunger。
7. true 根据“At the coronation, Edward returns. He finds the Royal Seal to prove he is the true king.”可知王子成为真正的国王，应填true。
8. help 根据“Edward becomes the king and wants to help the poor.”可知王子Edward成为国王后许诺帮助穷人，故填help。
9. happily 根据“Tom happily reunites with his mother.”可知Tom开心地和母亲团聚了，故填happily。
10. mother 根据“Tom happily reunites with his mother.”可知Tom开心地和母亲团聚了，故填mother。
①F B D 根据文章可知Edward和Tom第一次交换是在宫殿里，他们发现对方和自己长得一样，于是交换了衣服。根据图片选项可知顺序应该是：王子在宫殿里见到乞丐（F）——两人发现长得一样（B）——交换衣服（D）
②A E C 根据文章可知Edward和Tom第二次交换是在加冕礼，Tom要被拥立为国王，但没人相信他是个乞丐，Edward赶回来找到了皇家印章证明自己，Tom和妈妈团聚一起观看加冕礼。根据图片选项可知顺序应该是：Tom着急证明自己不是真的王子（A）——Edward找到皇家印章（E）——Edward接受加冕，Tom和妈妈团聚（C）。
错因分析 流程图混淆
有些学生可能会因为流程图的变化不知道如何填写，这里的流程图展现了王子和乞丐两次交换衣服后各自待遇的变化，仔细阅读短文可以发现王子那条线是：王子——乞丐经历——换回王子身份加冕成为国王。而乞丐那条线是：乞丐——王子经历——换回乞丐身份，和母亲团聚。只要明确了这两条线，那么题目就不难解答了。
