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Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With the development of technology, many old jobs are disappearing. But new jobs are 1 up to meet people's new needs.
One new job is a space tour guide. Space tourism began in 2001. At first, it was very expensive, so only a few people could 2 it. But in the future, the cost will go down. More people want to travel to the moon. Space tour guides will 3 these travelers. They need to know much about space and be friendly to people.
Another new job is a VR fashion designer. Now, more people like to play or work in virtual worlds. They want to wear 4 and cool clothes there. VR fashion designers make special clothes for these virtual worlds. Their work is fun and 5 for many young people.
There are other new jobs too. For example, AI trainers help smart machines learn better. Drone (无人机) drivers send packages 6 to people's homes.
The job market changes fast. To get ready for the future, we should keep 7 new skills. We need to stay open-minded. The key to success is to keep up 8 the changes. No matter how the job market changes, people will always have 9 to realise their dreams. We can find our own place in the new job world and make our future 10.
1. A. putting
B. getting
C. springing
D. waking
2. A. pay
B. afford
C. spend
D. cost
3. A. help
B. stop
C. miss
D. forget
4. A. strict
B. dirty
C. wet
D. nice
5. A. interesting
B. boring
C. missing
D. touching
6. A. nearly
B. safely
C. really
D. hardly
7. A. pulling
B. learning
C. falling
D. painting
8. A. with
B. for
C. to
D. at
9. A. secrets
B. chances
C. hobbies
D. friends
10. A. cleaner
B. wiser
C. better
D. worse
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With the development of technology, many old jobs are disappearing. But new jobs are 1 up to meet people's new needs.
One new job is a space tour guide. Space tourism began in 2001. At first, it was very expensive, so only a few people could 2 it. But in the future, the cost will go down. More people want to travel to the moon. Space tour guides will 3 these travelers. They need to know much about space and be friendly to people.
Another new job is a VR fashion designer. Now, more people like to play or work in virtual worlds. They want to wear 4 and cool clothes there. VR fashion designers make special clothes for these virtual worlds. Their work is fun and 5 for many young people.
There are other new jobs too. For example, AI trainers help smart machines learn better. Drone (无人机) drivers send packages 6 to people's homes.
The job market changes fast. To get ready for the future, we should keep 7 new skills. We need to stay open-minded. The key to success is to keep up 8 the changes. No matter how the job market changes, people will always have 9 to realise their dreams. We can find our own place in the new job world and make our future 10.
1. A. putting
B. getting
C. springing
D. waking
2. A. pay
B. afford
C. spend
D. cost
3. A. help
B. stop
C. miss
D. forget
4. A. strict
B. dirty
C. wet
D. nice
5. A. interesting
B. boring
C. missing
D. touching
6. A. nearly
B. safely
C. really
D. hardly
7. A. pulling
B. learning
C. falling
D. painting
8. A. with
B. for
C. to
D. at
9. A. secrets
B. chances
C. hobbies
D. friends
10. A. cleaner
B. wiser
C. better
D. worse
答案
Ⅳ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：本文介绍了科技发展背景下催生的各类新职业，告诉我们要不断学习新技能跟上时代变化。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度逐一比对选项，排除不符合逻辑的错误选项，最后再复读全文验证整体逻辑通顺即可选出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到很多旧工作正在消失，转折后表示新工作为满足人们的新需求大量涌现，spring up是固定短语，意为“涌现、突然出现”；A.put up张贴/搭建，B.get up起床，D.wake up醒来，均不符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到太空旅游一开始价格非常昂贵，所以只有少数人能负担得起，afford意为“负担得起”，直接对应高价的语境；A.pay后需搭配for，C.spend主语为人但侧重“花费”动作，D.cost主语必须是物品，均不符合，选B。
3. 第3空：太空导游的职责是为这些太空游客提供帮助，后文也提示他们需要了解太空知识、待人友好，stop阻止、miss错过、forget忘记均不符合职业属性，选A。
4. 第4空：and连接并列的褒义形容词，后文是cool（酷的），对应修饰虚拟世界的衣服，nice（好看的）符合语境；strict严格的、dirty脏的、wet湿的均不符合对衣服的正向描述，选D。
5. 第5空：and连接并列褒义形容词，前文是fun（有趣的），对应这份工作对年轻人来说很有吸引力，interesting符合逻辑；boring无聊的、missing丢失的、touching感人的均不符合语境，选A。
6. 第6空：修饰无人机派送包裹的动作，safely（安全地）符合无人机配送的要求；nearly几乎、really真正地、hardly几乎不均不符合语义，选B。
7. 第7空：为未来做好准备，我们需要持续学习新技能，keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，learning符合语境；pull拉、fall掉落、paint画画均不符合语义，选B。
8. 第8空：keep up with是固定搭配，意为“跟上、与时俱进”，此处表示跟上时代变化，选介词with，选A。
9. 第9空：无论就业市场如何变化，人们始终有机会实现自己的梦想，chances（机会）符合语境；secret秘密、hobby爱好、friend朋友均不符合语义，选B。
10. 第10空：我们能在新的就业领域找到自己的位置，让未来变得更好，better符合正向的主旨导向；cleaner更干净的、wiser更明智的、worse更差的均不符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
这是一篇贴近现实热点的说明文类完形填空，整体话题贴合学生生活认知，大部分题目依托上下文逻辑和初中阶段核心词汇、常见固定搭配即可判断，既考察学生的词汇积累能力，也传递了终身学习、适应时代变化的正向观念，做题时要注意不要脱离前后文提示孤立判断单个选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主旨：本文介绍了科技发展背景下催生的各类新职业，告诉我们要不断学习新技能跟上时代变化。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度逐一比对选项，排除不符合逻辑的错误选项，最后再复读全文验证整体逻辑通顺即可选出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到很多旧工作正在消失，转折后表示新工作为满足人们的新需求大量涌现，spring up是固定短语，意为“涌现、突然出现”；A.put up张贴/搭建，B.get up起床，D.wake up醒来，均不符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到太空旅游一开始价格非常昂贵，所以只有少数人能负担得起，afford意为“负担得起”，直接对应高价的语境；A.pay后需搭配for，C.spend主语为人但侧重“花费”动作，D.cost主语必须是物品，均不符合，选B。
3. 第3空：太空导游的职责是为这些太空游客提供帮助，后文也提示他们需要了解太空知识、待人友好，stop阻止、miss错过、forget忘记均不符合职业属性，选A。
4. 第4空：and连接并列的褒义形容词，后文是cool（酷的），对应修饰虚拟世界的衣服，nice（好看的）符合语境；strict严格的、dirty脏的、wet湿的均不符合对衣服的正向描述，选D。
5. 第5空：and连接并列褒义形容词，前文是fun（有趣的），对应这份工作对年轻人来说很有吸引力，interesting符合逻辑；boring无聊的、missing丢失的、touching感人的均不符合语境，选A。
6. 第6空：修饰无人机派送包裹的动作，safely（安全地）符合无人机配送的要求；nearly几乎、really真正地、hardly几乎不均不符合语义，选B。
7. 第7空：为未来做好准备，我们需要持续学习新技能，keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，learning符合语境；pull拉、fall掉落、paint画画均不符合语义，选B。
8. 第8空：keep up with是固定搭配，意为“跟上、与时俱进”，此处表示跟上时代变化，选介词with，选A。
9. 第9空：无论就业市场如何变化，人们始终有机会实现自己的梦想，chances（机会）符合语境；secret秘密、hobby爱好、friend朋友均不符合语义，选B。
10. 第10空：我们能在新的就业领域找到自己的位置，让未来变得更好，better符合正向的主旨导向；cleaner更干净的、wiser更明智的、worse更差的均不符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析，固定搭配，语境推理
【点评】
这是一篇贴近现实热点的说明文类完形填空，整体话题贴合学生生活认知，大部分题目依托上下文逻辑和初中阶段核心词汇、常见固定搭配即可判断，既考察学生的词汇积累能力，也传递了终身学习、适应时代变化的正向观念，做题时要注意不要脱离前后文提示孤立判断单个选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It's an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. Then they share their real feelings with others through words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better — for example, where to stay and what to see.
To do this job, you don't need a high education, but you must love travelling. You should know about different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are. You must pay attention to small details, like a hotel's service quality or the best time to visit a spot. Recording every great moment during the trip can help you write in a lively way. Also this job requires a healthy body.
Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new adventure. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day climb an old mountain. You'll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It's a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its challenges. Bad weather or transport problems may come up. You must be able to deal with any sudden problems.
If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job!
1. What do travel experience officers share with others according to Paragraph 1?
A. Their education for the future.
B. Their real feelings about travels.
C. Their favourite travel books.
D. Their problems with the travel company.
2. What is needed for a travel experience officer?
A. A high education.
B. Basic photo skills.
C. A lot of cooking skills.
D. A big family.
3. What does the underlined word "spot" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A certain place.
B. A kind of food.
C. A travel plan.
D. A piece of advice.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Travel experience officers work only in one country.
B. The job of a travel experience officer is always easy.
C. You must be able to deal with any sudden problems.
D. You must have a university degree to be a travel experience officer.
5. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To ask people to travel more often.
B. To introduce a fun and meaningful job.
C. To tell readers how to take travel photos.
D. To explain how to solve travel problems.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know the job of a travel experience officer? It's an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. Then they share their real feelings with others through words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better — for example, where to stay and what to see.
To do this job, you don't need a high education, but you must love travelling. You should know about different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are. You must pay attention to small details, like a hotel's service quality or the best time to visit a spot. Recording every great moment during the trip can help you write in a lively way. Also this job requires a healthy body.
Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new adventure. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day climb an old mountain. You'll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It's a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its challenges. Bad weather or transport problems may come up. You must be able to deal with any sudden problems.
If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job!
1. What do travel experience officers share with others according to Paragraph 1?
A. Their education for the future.
B. Their real feelings about travels.
C. Their favourite travel books.
D. Their problems with the travel company.
2. What is needed for a travel experience officer?
A. A high education.
B. Basic photo skills.
C. A lot of cooking skills.
D. A big family.
3. What does the underlined word "spot" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A certain place.
B. A kind of food.
C. A travel plan.
D. A piece of advice.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Travel experience officers work only in one country.
B. The job of a travel experience officer is always easy.
C. You must be able to deal with any sudden problems.
D. You must have a university degree to be a travel experience officer.
5. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To ask people to travel more often.
B. To introduce a fun and meaningful job.
C. To tell readers how to take travel photos.
D. To explain how to solve travel problems.
答案
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍旅行体验师职业的阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览5道题的题干，明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：第1题直接定位第一段找旅行体验师分享的内容，第2题定位第二段找任职要求，第3题结合划线词前后语境猜测词义，第4题逐个核对选项和原文表述是否一致，第5题梳理全文主旨判断作者写作目的，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段原文"Then they share their real feelings with others through words, pictures, or videos."，明确旅行体验师分享的是自己旅行的真实感受，对应选项B，A、C、D的内容在第一段完全没有提及，直接排除。
2. 定位第二段内容，原文提到"To do this job, you don't need a high education"直接排除A；"Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are"说明基础摄影技能是岗位要求之一，B正确；文中完全没有提到烹饪技能、大家庭的相关要求，C、D排除。
3. 划线词所在句为"You must pay attention to small details, like a hotel's service quality or the best time to visit a spot."，前文举例是酒店服务质量，后半句提到“参观的最佳时间”，结合常识可知可以参观的对象是某个地点，因此spot的含义是某个地方，对应A选项。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项称旅行体验师只在一个国家工作，原文第一段提到他们要去不同地方，第三段还提到会结识其他国家的朋友，表述错误；B选项称这份工作一直很轻松，原文第三段明确说明"However, the job is not always easy."，表述相反，错误；C选项称从业者必须能处理任何突发问题，和原文第三段末尾"You must be able to deal with any sudden problems."的表述完全一致，正确；D选项称必须有大学学历才能当旅行体验师，第二段明确说明该岗位不需要高学历，表述错误。
5. 全文围绕旅行体验师这个职业展开，依次介绍了它的工作内容、任职要求、职业优缺点，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣又有意义的职业，对应B选项，A号召多旅行、C教授旅行拍照技巧、D解释旅行问题解决方法都只是文中的局部细节，不是核心写作目的。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意把握
【点评】
本篇是介绍新兴职业的说明类阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都是原文可直接定位的细节题，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合上下文简单推导，适合基础阶段的学生练习信息定位能力，做题时只要耐心回到原文找对应依据，就能有效避免丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍旅行体验师职业的阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览5道题的题干，明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：第1题直接定位第一段找旅行体验师分享的内容，第2题定位第二段找任职要求，第3题结合划线词前后语境猜测词义，第4题逐个核对选项和原文表述是否一致，第5题梳理全文主旨判断作者写作目的，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段原文"Then they share their real feelings with others through words, pictures, or videos."，明确旅行体验师分享的是自己旅行的真实感受，对应选项B，A、C、D的内容在第一段完全没有提及，直接排除。
2. 定位第二段内容，原文提到"To do this job, you don't need a high education"直接排除A；"Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful the places are"说明基础摄影技能是岗位要求之一，B正确；文中完全没有提到烹饪技能、大家庭的相关要求，C、D排除。
3. 划线词所在句为"You must pay attention to small details, like a hotel's service quality or the best time to visit a spot."，前文举例是酒店服务质量，后半句提到“参观的最佳时间”，结合常识可知可以参观的对象是某个地点，因此spot的含义是某个地方，对应A选项。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项称旅行体验师只在一个国家工作，原文第一段提到他们要去不同地方，第三段还提到会结识其他国家的朋友，表述错误；B选项称这份工作一直很轻松，原文第三段明确说明"However, the job is not always easy."，表述相反，错误；C选项称从业者必须能处理任何突发问题，和原文第三段末尾"You must be able to deal with any sudden problems."的表述完全一致，正确；D选项称必须有大学学历才能当旅行体验师，第二段明确说明该岗位不需要高学历，表述错误。
5. 全文围绕旅行体验师这个职业展开，依次介绍了它的工作内容、任职要求、职业优缺点，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣又有意义的职业，对应B选项，A号召多旅行、C教授旅行拍照技巧、D解释旅行问题解决方法都只是文中的局部细节，不是核心写作目的。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意把握
【点评】
本篇是介绍新兴职业的说明类阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都是原文可直接定位的细节题，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合上下文简单推导，适合基础阶段的学生练习信息定位能力，做题时只要耐心回到原文找对应依据，就能有效避免丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
