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二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 6 in the world. He 7 born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 8. He was 9 actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's 10 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 11 part. He wrote a lot, and most of 12 are popular. There are films and plays of them 13. Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 14. Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was 15, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 16 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big 17. He continued to write 18 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 19 a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 20 it ended.
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先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 6 in the world. He 7 born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 8. He was 9 actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's 10 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 11 part. He wrote a lot, and most of 12 are popular. There are films and plays of them 13. Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 14. Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was 15, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 16 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big 17. He continued to write 18 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 19 a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 20 it ended.
(
B
)6. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages(
C
)7. A. is B. are C. was D. were(
C
)8. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing(
B
)9. A. a B. an C. the D. /(
D
)10. A. what B. how C. when D. why(
A
)11. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time(
B
)12. A. it B. them C. one D. other(
B
)13. A. too B. as well C. as well as D. also(
D
)14. A. book B. story C. play D. film(
C
)15. A. rich B. expensive C. poor D. beautiful(
A
)16. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed(
B
)17. A. school B. family C. hospital D. field(
C
)18. A. as B. while C. until D. since(
C
)19. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making(
B
)20. A. what B. how C. who D. which答案
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平），再结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析：第6题根据“not only in Britain, but also in many other”判断是其他国家；第7题be born用过去式，主语he对应was；第8题后文提到actor可知喜欢表演；第9题actor以元音音素开头用an；第10题that's why是固定句式表原因；第11题故事连载需特指下一部分；第12题指代复数名词stories用them；第13题as well用于句末表“也”；第14题《远大前程》被改编为电影；第15题早年生活艰难对应家庭贫穷；第16题转折连词but说明讨厌工厂；第17题固定搭配a big family；第18题until表“直到”；第19题去世时正在写故事；第20题不知道故事如何结尾。
【解析】
6. 选B。根据前文“not only in Britain, but also in many other”，此处指世界上的其他国家，countries符合语境。
7. 选C。be born表示出生，用一般过去时，主语是he，故用was。
8. 选C。后文提到“actor”（演员），可知他喜欢表演（acting）。
9. 选B。actor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，不定冠词用an。
10. 选D。that's why是固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，符合语境。
11. 选A。前文提到故事分parts连载，此处特指“下一部分”，用the next part。
12. 选B。指代前文的复数名词“stories”，作介词of的宾语，用them。
13. 选B。as well用于句末表“也”，符合语境；also通常用于句中，too前需加逗号，as well as后接宾语，故排除其他选项。
14. 选D。根据常识，狄更斯的《远大前程》被改编为电影，对应前文的“musical play”（音乐剧）。
15. 选C。前文提到“Dickens' early life was very hard”，可知他的家庭贫穷（poor）。
16. 选A。转折连词but连接前后语义，后文说用工厂经历写作，可知他讨厌（hated）工厂。
17. 选B。固定搭配“a big family”意为“一个大家庭”，符合语境。
18. 选C。until意为“直到”，表示他一直写作直到去世，符合逻辑。
19. 选C。根据语境，他去世时正在写（writing）一个故事。
20. 选B。前文说他去世时故事未完成，所以不知道故事如何（how）结尾。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平展开，考查学生对词汇辨析、语法知识及上下文语境的理解，需结合文本细节和基础语言知识作答，整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平），再结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析：第6题根据“not only in Britain, but also in many other”判断是其他国家；第7题be born用过去式，主语he对应was；第8题后文提到actor可知喜欢表演；第9题actor以元音音素开头用an；第10题that's why是固定句式表原因；第11题故事连载需特指下一部分；第12题指代复数名词stories用them；第13题as well用于句末表“也”；第14题《远大前程》被改编为电影；第15题早年生活艰难对应家庭贫穷；第16题转折连词but说明讨厌工厂；第17题固定搭配a big family；第18题until表“直到”；第19题去世时正在写故事；第20题不知道故事如何结尾。
【解析】
6. 选B。根据前文“not only in Britain, but also in many other”，此处指世界上的其他国家，countries符合语境。
7. 选C。be born表示出生，用一般过去时，主语是he，故用was。
8. 选C。后文提到“actor”（演员），可知他喜欢表演（acting）。
9. 选B。actor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，不定冠词用an。
10. 选D。that's why是固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，符合语境。
11. 选A。前文提到故事分parts连载，此处特指“下一部分”，用the next part。
12. 选B。指代前文的复数名词“stories”，作介词of的宾语，用them。
13. 选B。as well用于句末表“也”，符合语境；also通常用于句中，too前需加逗号，as well as后接宾语，故排除其他选项。
14. 选D。根据常识，狄更斯的《远大前程》被改编为电影，对应前文的“musical play”（音乐剧）。
15. 选C。前文提到“Dickens' early life was very hard”，可知他的家庭贫穷（poor）。
16. 选A。转折连词but连接前后语义，后文说用工厂经历写作，可知他讨厌（hated）工厂。
17. 选B。固定搭配“a big family”意为“一个大家庭”，符合语境。
18. 选C。until意为“直到”，表示他一直写作直到去世，符合逻辑。
19. 选C。根据语境，他去世时正在写（writing）一个故事。
20. 选B。前文说他去世时故事未完成，所以不知道故事如何（how）结尾。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平展开，考查学生对词汇辨析、语法知识及上下文语境的理解，需结合文本细节和基础语言知识作答，整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
