Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. I have a habit of jogging in the park near my （公寓）in the evening.
2. Seeing her frightened look, I realised that she was having difficulty crossing the （狭窄的）path.
3. Before you read, look through the text first to recognise what （类型）of text it is.
4. In Chinese culture, the dragon is considered as a （象征）of power and good luck.

1. flat 句意:我有晚上在公寓附近的公园里慢跑的习惯。
“公寓”对应的英文单词为flat,空前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我”的公寓,用可数名词单数。
2. narrow 句意:看到她惊恐的表情,我意识到她很难穿过这条狭窄的小路。“狭窄的”对应的英文单词为narrow,此处作定语修饰名词path。
3. type 句意:在你阅读前,先浏览文本,判断它是什么类型的文本。“类型”对应的英文单词为type,what type of...是常用表达,意为“什么类型的……”。
4. symbol 句意:在中国文化中,龙被视为权力和好运的象征。“象征”对应的英文单词为symbol,a symbol of为固定短语,意为“……的象征”。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. The truck (transport) fresh vegetables to the market to meet people’s daily needs.
2. Strengthening community ties has become a key task for local (official).
3. Modern Chinese literature has gained international (recognise), with several writers winning awards.
4. We’re curious to know what the world will be in the (distance) future.
5. The basketball coach reminded us to hold our (position) during the match.
6. Her performance in the competition was so (impress) that it is hardly comparable to anyone else’s.
7. These (statue), designed by Spanish architects, show the ancient civilisation of the country.
8. Compared with Hongyadong, Danzishi Old Street is less (crowd).

1. transports 句意:这辆卡车把新鲜蔬菜运到市场,以满足人们的日常需求。句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词The truck,动词要用第三人称单数形式transports。
2. officials 句意:加强社区联系已经成为当地官员的一项核心任务。official表示“官员”时为可数名词,此处表泛指,因此用official的复数形式officials。
3. recognition 句意:中国现代文学已经获得了国际认可,多位作家斩获大奖。此处作动词gained的宾语,应用recognise的名词形式recognition,gain recognition是常用短语,意为“获得认可”。
4. distant 句意:我们很想知道在遥远的未来,世界会是什么样子。此处应用形容词修饰名词future,distance的形容词形式为distant。
5. positions 句意:篮球教练提醒我们在比赛期间要坚守自己的位置。position表示“位置”时为可数名词,空前的our表示位置不止一个,因此用position的复数形式positions。
6. impressive 句意:她在比赛中的表现令人印象深刻,几乎无人能及。“so+形容词+that...”是结果状语从句的固定句型,此处作表语,用impress的形容词形式impressive。
7. statues 句意:这些由西班牙建筑师设计的雕像,展现了这个国家的古代文明。指示代词these后接可数名词复数,statue的复数形式为statues。
8. crowded 句意:和洪崖洞相比,弹子石老街没那么拥挤。“less+形容词”构成比较级,用crowd的形容词形式crowded,在此处作表语。

1. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you two options for your future.

A.are having
B.have
C.will have
D.had

1. C 句意:如果你上大学的同时还玩音乐,你未来将会有两种选择。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句须用一般将来时,因此用will have。

2. I'm sure that with great effort, you the challenges in this new semester.

A.overcome
B.overcame
C.will overcome
D.have overcome

2. C 句意:我相信,付出巨大努力后,你将会在新学期克服这些挑战。in this new semester表示未来的时间,句子描述未来的结果,须用一般将来时,因此用will overcome。

3. —Linda, do you know for the school trip this term?
—Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum, China.

A.where we are going
B.where we went
C.where are we going
D.where did we go

3. A 句意:——Linda,你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗?——知道。我们要去首都博物馆。宾语从句须用陈述语序,且this term表示未来的计划,从句须用一般将来时,因此用where we are going。

4. —Which team the game?
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A.won
B.will win
C.was winning
D.wins

4. B 句意:——哪个队会赢得比赛?——很难说。距离比赛结束还有十分钟。根据答语可知,比赛结果尚未产生,须用一般将来时,因此用will win。

5. Look at those dark clouds! It rain soon.

A.will
B.is going to
C.shall
D.would

5. B 句意:看那些乌云!马上就要下雨了。be going to表示根据明显迹象判断即将发生的事情,本句中“乌云”是下雨的明显迹象,因此用is going to。