A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
buy front race luck excite
Last week was the Dragon Boat Festival and I went to watch the dragon boat races with my family. It was really 46 . This year my cousin Ellie was in a dragon boat team. So I was more interested.
It is always difficult to watch the race if we are not near the 47 so we arrived early to get good seats. There were many people there. 48 , we found a great place to sit. There were twelve 49 . My cousin was in the last race so we had to stay until the end.
When Ellie was racing, I shouted and cheered loudly. Her team won! It was really difficult but they did it.
After the race, we 50 some delicious rice dumplings. They were delicious!

46. exciting 47. front 48. Luckily 49. races 50. bought

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语境、词性、语法规则确定每个空的单词及正确形式。解题思路：1. 通读全文，理解文章讲述的端午节看龙舟赛的经历；2. 逐个分析每个空的语境所需词性，匹配方框内的词语；3. 根据语法要求（如词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态等）调整词语形式，确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
46. 空格处需修饰“看龙舟赛”这件事，应用形容词，方框中“excite”的形容词形式“exciting”（修饰事物，表“令人兴奋的”）符合语境，故填exciting。
47. 空格前有定冠词“the”，结合“不在前排看比赛会很难，所以早到占位置”的语境，此处需名词，“front”（前面）符合，故填front。
48. 空格位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词，方框中“luck”的副词形式“Luckily”（表“幸运地”），句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Luckily。
49. 空格前有数词“twelve”，需用可数名词复数，方框中“race”的复数形式“races”（比赛），符合“有12场比赛”的语境，故填races。
50. 全文讲述上周的经历，时态为一般过去时，空格处需谓语动词，方框中“buy”的过去式“bought”（买），符合“赛后买粽子”的语境，故填bought。
【答案】46. exciting 47. front 48. Luckily 49. races 50. bought
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法、名词的复数、动词的过去式
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，结合语境、词性、时态等语法知识，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇变形的掌握情况，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
“Zanhua(簪花$)” headdresses make people happy with beautiful flowers. In 2008, Xunpu zanhua \underline{51} ($成为) an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产$). It has a long history of \underline{52} ($超过) 1,700 years. Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used flowers as headdresses. They combed(梳$) the long hair and made a bun at the back of the head. Then, they put \underline{53} ($鲜艳的$) flowers. The headdresses is zanhua. Now, more and more \underline{54} ($观光客$) come to get the new try in Xunpu. Also, more people begin to know the history and \underline{55} ($文化$) behind zanhua. Huang Rongbing has a salon in Xunpu. There people can get a hairstyle in Xunpu tradition. Hu Titi is one of the \underline{56} ($顾客$) and she is very \underline{57} ($感兴趣的$) in zanhua. After trying it, she even took it to London last year. When her friends saw the headdresses, they all wanted a try. They dressed in hanfu—a kind of Chinese clothes, with zanhua on the head. Under the Big Ben, they took about two hundred \underline{58} ($照片$) and videos of themselves. “When women of Xunpu put a zanhua on their heads, they \underline{59} ($展示$) their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of \underline{60} ($希望),” Hu said.

51. became 52. over 53. bright/colourful 54. tourists 55. culture(s) 56. customers 57. interested 58. photos/pictures 59. show 60. hope

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词填空，解题思路为：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构（如时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等）和括号内的汉语提示，确定单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
51. 时间状语“In 2008”表示过去，“成为”对应的动词过去式为became；
52. 表示“超过（数量）”修饰1700年，用介词over；
53. 修饰名词flowers需用形容词，“鲜艳的”对应bright或colourful；
54. “more and more”后接可数名词复数，“观光客”的复数形式为tourists；
55. 与history并列，“文化”可填culture或cultures；
56. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构，“顾客”的复数形式为customers；
57. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
58. “two hundred”后接可数名词复数，“照片”的复数形式为photos或pictures；
59. 主语they为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，“展示”对应show；
60. “a symbol of”后接名词，“希望”对应名词hope。
【答案】
51. became 52. over 53. bright/colourful 54. tourists 55. culture(s) 56. customers 57. interested 58. photos/pictures 59. show 60. hope
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用与语法规则，需结合语境和语法确定单词形式，难度适中，适合初中英语学习者巩固词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6