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第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on earth for millions of years.
31
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32 When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants.
33 Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34 So we must all help to save these special animals!
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in
ick rainforests.
D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?（不超过15个词）
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on earth for millions of years.
31
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32 When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants.
33 Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34 So we must all help to save these special animals!
A. They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B. Some rhinos have two horns.
C. In Asia, they live in
ick rainforests.D. What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?（不超过15个词）
答案
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确各段落的核心主题；2. 分析每个空格前后句的逻辑关系（如主题句、细节补充、过渡衔接等）；3. 从A-E选项中匹配符合逻辑的句子，排除多余选项（本题中B选项为多余项）。
【解析】
1. 第31题：空格后段落围绕犀牛的外形（体型、角的数量等）展开，空格处需引出该主题，对应选项D（What do rhinos look like?），故31选D。
2. 第32题：空格前介绍了非洲犀牛的栖息地，空格后需衔接亚洲犀牛的栖息地，对应选项C（In Asia, they live in thick rainforests），故32选C。
3. 第33题：空格前说明犀牛以植物为食，空格后提到不同犀牛嘴型适配食物，空格处需补充具体食物内容，对应选项A（They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day），故33选A。
4. 第34题：空格后强调要拯救犀牛，空格处需说明拯救的原因，对应选项E（Rhinos are very important for nature），故34选E。
5. 第35题：需回答是否要拯救犀牛并说明原因，合理即可，如Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的句子还原题，重点考察学生对语篇逻辑和段落主旨的理解，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解与语篇衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确各段落的核心主题；2. 分析每个空格前后句的逻辑关系（如主题句、细节补充、过渡衔接等）；3. 从A-E选项中匹配符合逻辑的句子，排除多余选项（本题中B选项为多余项）。
【解析】
1. 第31题：空格后段落围绕犀牛的外形（体型、角的数量等）展开，空格处需引出该主题，对应选项D（What do rhinos look like?），故31选D。
2. 第32题：空格前介绍了非洲犀牛的栖息地，空格后需衔接亚洲犀牛的栖息地，对应选项C（In Asia, they live in thick rainforests），故32选C。
3. 第33题：空格前说明犀牛以植物为食，空格后提到不同犀牛嘴型适配食物，空格处需补充具体食物内容，对应选项A（They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day），故33选A。
4. 第34题：空格后强调要拯救犀牛，空格处需说明拯救的原因，对应选项E（Rhinos are very important for nature），故34选E。
5. 第35题：需回答是否要拯救犀牛并说明原因，合理即可，如Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读中的句子还原题，重点考察学生对语篇逻辑和段落主旨的理解，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读理解与语篇衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
