2026年期末直通车八年级英语下册外研版第79页答案
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
style fail amazing mention according to
Disappointment is a common feeling, especially when we 46.
fail
an exam or can't afford something we want. However, 47.
according to
many successful people, wealth and success don't come easily. We must work hard and never give up.
Take my friend Lisa as an example. She loves art but couldn't draw well at first. Her teacher didn't even 48.
mention
her name in class. But 49.
amazingly
, she kept practising and improved her drawing 50.
style
. Now, she's in charge of the school art club!
Now I realise that if we keep trying, we can overcome any challenge. Remember, hard work always pays off in the end.

答案

46. fail 47. according to 48. mention 49. amazingly 50. style

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空,需结合词义、词性、语境及语法规则确定每个空的正确词汇形式。首先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性:style(名词,风格)、fail(动词,失败/不及格)、amazing(形容词,令人惊奇的)、mention(动词,提到)、according to(介词短语,根据)。再逐句分析:46空需填表示“考试不及格”的动词,用原形;47空需填表示“根据”的固定短语;48空在didn't后需填动词原形,表“提到”;49空需副词修饰句子,将形容词amazing变副词;50空需名词作drawing的定语,表“风格”。
【解析】
46. 句意:失望是常见的感受,尤其是当我们考试不及格或买不起想要的东西时。“fail an exam”是固定搭配,意为“考试不及格”,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,故填fail。
47. 句意:然而,根据很多成功人士的说法,财富和成功来之不易。“according to”是固定介词短语,意为“根据,按照”,符合语境,故填according to。
48. 句意:她的老师甚至在课堂上都没提到她的名字。助动词didn't后接动词原形,“mention”意为“提到”,符合句意,故填mention。
49. 句意:但令人惊奇的是,她坚持练习并提高了她的绘画风格。此处需副词修饰整个句子,形容词amazing的副词形式为amazingly,意为“令人惊奇地”,故填amazingly。
50. 句意:但令人惊奇的是,她坚持练习并提高了她的绘画风格。“drawing style”意为“绘画风格”,名词style符合句意,故填style。
【答案】
46. fail 47. according to 48. mention 49. amazingly 50. style
【知识点】
动词的适当形式、副词的转换、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础知识点,需结合句意分析,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In an African country, scientists discovered a special dinosaur 51.
species
(物种). They used a special method of studying the fossils(化石), but the details were 52.
hardly
(几乎不) clear. To solve the mystery, they built a 3-D model of the dinosaur.
A young researcher used a magnifier to examine tiny bones. "If we can 53.
unlock
(揭开) its secrets," she said, "we might learn whether it was a hunter or a plant-eater. " The team worked for endless hours, and they didn't give up.
Finally, their findings went 54.
public
(公开). Everyone was amazed! The dinosaur was unlike any found before. This discovery proved that there are still many mysteries waiting to be solved.
The scientists hope their work will inspire others to keep exploring. Who knows what other 55.
unknown
(未知的) secrets are out there? Let's wait and see!

答案

51. species 52. hardly 53. unlock 54. public 55. unknown

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的题型,解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则,匹配对应汉语含义,写出正确的单词,同时注意固定搭配的使用,确保单词形式符合句子要求。
【解析】51. 此处需填表示“物种”的名词,对应英文为species,符合语境;52. 需填表示“几乎不”的副词,hardly符合句意;53. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“揭开”对应unlock;54. 固定搭配go public意为“公开”,故填public;55. 需填修饰名词secrets的形容词,“未知的”对应unknown。
【答案】51. species 52. hardly 53. unlock 54. public 55. unknown
【知识点】根据汉语提示填单词、英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,结合语境和汉语提示即可完成,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.9