三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分)
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个词)。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Hobbies are fun, but did you know they can also help keep your brain (大脑) healthy? Scientists have found that doing a hobby for a long time can change the way your brain works.
A research team from Canada studied people who love watching birds. There were 48 people in the study — half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people aged 20 to 79, and were similar in education.
During the study, each person saw a photo of a bird for less than four seconds. Then they had to pick the same bird from four other pictures. They repeated this 72 times with 18 kinds of birds.
What did they find? The expert group got 83% of local birds right and 61% of non-local ones right, while the beginners got only 44% right for both. The brain scans(扫描) showed something really cool: in the expert group, the parts of the brain that help people pay attention and remember things were tighter and better organized. And this was true for both young and older people. When the experts tried to name birds from other places, these parts of their brains “lit up”. But nothing like that happened to the beginners.
Besides watching birds, some creative hobbies are also great for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of tango dancers are seven or more years younger than their real age. It also showed that even just 30 hours of learning something creative can make your brain younger.
So, find a hobby that you really love and that can help develop certain skills, and keep doing it. Whether it’s watching birds, dancing, or playing an instrument, your brain will thank you!

76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息(每空不超过三个词)。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Hobbies are fun, but did you know they can also help keep your brain (大脑) healthy? Scientists have found that doing a hobby for a long time can change the way your brain works.
A research team from Canada studied people who love watching birds. There were 48 people in the study — half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people aged 20 to 79, and were similar in education.
During the study, each person saw a photo of a bird for less than four seconds. Then they had to pick the same bird from four other pictures. They repeated this 72 times with 18 kinds of birds.
What did they find? The expert group got 83% of local birds right and 61% of non-local ones right, while the beginners got only 44% right for both. The brain scans(扫描) showed something really cool: in the expert group, the parts of the brain that help people pay attention and remember things were tighter and better organized. And this was true for both young and older people. When the experts tried to name birds from other places, these parts of their brains “lit up”. But nothing like that happened to the beginners.
Besides watching birds, some creative hobbies are also great for the brain. A 2025 study found that the brains of tango dancers are seven or more years younger than their real age. It also showed that even just 30 hours of learning something creative can make your brain younger.
So, find a hobby that you really love and that can help develop certain skills, and keep doing it. Whether it’s watching birds, dancing, or playing an instrument, your brain will thank you!
76.
education / education levels / levels of education
77.
repeated
78.
focus / attention; memory
79.
reduce
80.
skills
答案
76.education / education levels / levels of education 77.repeated 78.focus / attention; memory 79.reduce 80.skills
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